Cranston residents suing because prison ‘residents’ dilute political power


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CranstonToday marks the announcement that Cranston residents are filing suit because their voting rights are being violated.  Cranston!  You might be wondering: “Where do these lawsuits come from?”  It turns out, good ol’ RIFuture played a part.

About eight years ago I saw Prison Policy Initiative (PPI) founder Peter Wagner give a presentation on “Prison Based Gerrymandering” in New York State.  He illustrated how taking thousands of men from, typically, New York City and sending them to live in cages Upstate shifted political power to those Upstate areas.  They did this by counting the prisoners as “residents” who are then represented by politicians at the same rate as the free residents.  Naturally, the politicians do not cater to the interests of the prison residents; in fact, the politicians interest is in getting more prisoners, to inflate their power.  A tiny little district with a big warehouse full of cages will get the same vote in Albany as a place with twice as many people living in it.

About five years ago I did an analysis of Rhode Island, posted it on RIFuture (archive unavailable), and Peter Wagner took note.  It turns out that Cranston, with its consolidated Adult Correctional Institutions, is one of the most impacted areas of the country.  A small coalition formed on this esoteric elections issue, including Direct Action for Rights & Equality, PPI, ACLU, and Common Cause.  Senator Harold Metts sponsored a bill to make this change, targeting the 2010 Census, but the bill was not passed before redistricting time.

“The Residence of Those in Government Custody Act,” introduced as S 2286 by Senators Metts, Crowley, Pichardo, and Jabour on February 4, 2014, and as H 7263 by Representatives Williams, Tanzi, Slater, Diaz, and Palangio, on January 30, 2014.

Now the issue has gotten down to the personal level, as residents of Cranston who don’t have the blessing of living next to the prison are challenging why they have less political power.  For example, six people who live near the prison will fight for their politician’s ear for every 10 people who live on the other side of town.  Multiply that out.  There is a reason that districts should be of similar population size, and its about ten people’s voices being the equivalent of ten people’s voices when making large decisions.  Unless those people locked up in the ACI start getting their voice in the discussion, they are being used to puff up the district.

Some states have already passed laws that eliminate this problem.  Of course, if Rhode Island did so, the lawsuit would be moot.

The post-rational conversation on climate change


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David Gregory May I interuptIt all started when I watched a rare show of interest on global warming this weekend on all the talk shows. HuffPo ran this article with a meme with the quote: 
Sorry, Congresswoman, I Just Have To Interrupt You

Host David Gregory had a bit of a hard time staying out of the climate change debate between scientist Bill Nye and Rep. Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn.) on “Meet the Press” Sunday. Though Gregory said repeatedly there is no doubt.

I posted this along with this comment: “This video would blow Gregory’s mind.” ‪

This started an exchange with an old friend of mine who is a conservative “not usually into politics.” However, what transpired isn’t even conservative, it is reactionary, and he is an intelligent guy. What follows is what used to be a discussion and now is conversational gridlock. We can’t blame everything on the political system if it is just a reflection of us. However the points he raises reflexively are instructional.

He first wrote “Well, it IS the DAVID GREGORY show, after all so why shouldn’t he interrupt a guest who is in the middle of making a point?
” He said referring to the HuffPo meme, and what Nye called Blackburn’s filibuster. to which I replied:

“That isn’t the criticism off Gregory, he is a journalist and it is his show. If you read the HufPo blog, what is remarkable is that he even broached the subject confidently after a decade of letting an opinion held by less than 10% of climate scientists get 90% of the air time without a peep of criticism. I like the old style television interviewers that hold guests accountable to the facts as opposed pandering to the privileged Beltway brats.”

Conservative: “I get that, but I am more with the 10%. Climate does change, that I agree with.”

Me: “So you admit the odds are you are wrong? The issue is what we can do to address the rapid advance of the climate change, Climate disruption. Are you confusing climate with weather?”

C: “It’s too political, I frankly think there is too much behind money the scenes in the anti-carbon faction [of course there already is tons of money in oil but that system is established].”

Me: “Established oil interest are OK but the pittance that environmentalists can raise to advocate on behalf off people and nature is bad? There is too much money in politics for sure, that is another thing I would like to see change. This is covered in the video and blog too.”

C: “But tech just isn’t there yet to do it right. I don’t want an electric car [that most likely gets its “clean” power from coal anyway] that will only get me 40 or 50 miles down the road and then take 12 hours to charge a battery that is more toxic than Hydraulic Fracturing fluid. I would rather use a bike or a horse. Sorry I am a mean spirited ignorant bastard.”

Me: “Well I like the bike and the horse. I am glad you see the risk of Fracking (which is happening under your feet). But you have been bamboozled on global warming my friend. There are a lot of solutions that are scalable if we were really trying- which we aren’t because of the power of fossil fuel money and the quarterly profit mentality. The Fossil Fuel Companies have funded the disinformation programs. The US is the only country in the world that doesn’t understand that global warming is real and man made, partly because the media gives equal time to the vast minority doubters. Just watch a BBC broadcast on their month long flood. It’s a simple formula really- the more green house gasses the more the planet is warmed. By the way, I wrote less than 10%, the comparative studies have found as many as 97% of climate scientists agree when avoiding the word “cause” which has a high threshold and using words like ‘primary drivers.’

Denier disinformation campaigns have done their best to use the skepticism of science against itself to distort the findings for political purposes. Most of the surface earth is water, so water temperature and ice pack conditions are a better measures than surface temperature. If you think changes in transportation are inconvenient, it’s nothing compared to the costs of the havoc global warming will cause. Even if we stopped burning fossil fuels today, there is enough CO2 in the air to raise the temperature another degree.

As to your nature, maybe that’s what you say you have become but I am not so sure, but thanks for summing up this mentality. Maybe you are having a cranky life day but there is more to you. Why anyone would buy into the mean, arrogant lie that that is our nature is beyond me. Any time there is a disaster most people turn out to be pretty helpful.”

C: “So why be an alarmist?”

Me: “What is happening is cause for alarm so this is not alarmism- but the point isn’t to panic but to address the problems. While you are right that it is the politics of who will benefit form the change economically and politically that has the works glued up, but it doesn’t change the physics of nature. The stupid thing is this presents the opportunity for a whole new technological advance that is good for economics and provide us with a cleaner and healthier place to live. Of coarse the rub is it challenges the establishment of both parties which is rooted in wars for fossil fuels and geopolitical corporate advantage.

This problem- that putting all the crap into the air in industrialism was spoiling the environment – has been suspected since the turn of the century, and the health problems were well manifested early on. Unfortunately the conservatives after the ’70’s have opposed and dismantled the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act so politically it is hard for them to change course.

So moving forward requires a change in the structure of power and neither party wants that. (This is covered in the Chomsky video.)”

C: “If you really want to do something talk to the Chinese.”

Me: “Now on the Chinese, they are a mixed bag actually. Sure their filthy coal plants aren’t helping, but America isn’t leading either (watch the video for more on this.) The Chinese are outpacing us on solar & wind development and on more efficient mass transit. Also they have made such a pigsty of their rivers and air so quickly that the Chinese people are rising up. Obama isn’t helping with his “all of the above” energy policy which helps sell coal to them and, if he approves the Key Stone Pipeline to refine fitly tar sands, will be helping to refine oil for them. If the US decided to become the world leader in a new sustainable energy economy we would put China to shame, but now they can just say they are doing it to be competitive (just like) with the US.”

C: “It’s a religion and I am an agnostic.”

Me: “In the group I work with on the state level here there are geologists, physicists, engineers, biologists and climate scientists- the rate of erosion is massive in RI and the soil is inundated with water. These are facts. Some are politically conservative, some are liberal, but no one doubts that this is a rapidly advancing problem spurred on by burning fossil fuels. Some of these people advise REIMA & FEMA on how to prepare to deal this this. It is an ongoing, very real problem, and it is nationwide in it’s scope- global actually. If there is any doubt they want to be prepared and err on the safe side.These are a lot of brass tacks type and they are not “Moonies in a cult.” Sure some politicians want to cut the best deal for their funders (Campaign donors) and not for you and me, let alone defenseless nature. But some want to help.

However, politics aside, nature is not going to negotiate. It’s not being idealistic to say that raising the CO2 level to 400 ppm with take 80 years to absorb and will result in 1-2 degrees in have temp rise and sea level rise- it is as close to fact as we have. The truth is that these are the optimistic projections, according to the newest UN IPCC reports, and they have a politically sensitive situation in thatchy have to deal with the powers that be, namely the US who has blown up the UN Climate Change talks repeatedly and refused to commit to global carbon reduction standards.

Three years ago I heard the NASA scientist James Hansen speak. He is the expert who testified in front of congress when GHW Bush was president and conservatives were still rational. He described the physics of the biosphere and then presented several examples of the extreme weather patterns that could occur once “feedback loops” started. These are cycles that create exponential growth in the rate of change. They sounded a lot like what was happening and I asked him at dinner why he didn’t say that this was what it looked like was happening. He paused and simply said ” I have grandchildren.” I knew by the look in his eyes that this was very serious.

C: “Okay but I just cannot make it my cause célèbre.”

Me: “You don’t need to make it your cause. Just be aware of the realities and do what you can.”

___________________

Reflecting on this is is interesting that we seem to agree that there is too much money in politics though he seems to be willing to let it go for the established fossil fuel interests. This is reactionary and suggests that a rule by money, what Chomsky calls in the video a Plutocracy, is OK as long as they are the established Aristocratic interests. However, while it doesn’t square with his complaint that there is too much money in politics, It does explain why the RNC is challenging the FEC in the McCutcheon case, and inadvertently makes Chomsky’s point that conservatives like him today are irrational.It is interesting that when it comes to Fracking which is happening where he lives he can see the risks- here is another place we agree so the discussion revealed common ground here.

Also, this reveals for someone supposedly not political he was pretty able to rattle off the usual denier foils. But he never read the blog posts or watched the video, so he had already made up his mind, but seemed to back off in the end when there were too many facts to refute. No I am sure that he has returned to his Fox News echo chamber and has more stock complaints but I know it got him thinking.

Have you had conversations like this? 

Thanks for the honest exchange and considering my thoughts.

RI economy improved for 1%, but it got worse for 99%


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one percent epi graphic
Click on the image for a larger version.

Rhode Island’s economy is recovering. But not for the 99 percent it isn’t.

A new report by the Economic Analysis and Research Network shows that between 2009 and 2011, the 99 percent – those Rhode Island’s who make on average $41,958 a year – saw an average decline of 4.1 percent in their earnings.

On the other hand, the one percent in Rhode Island – those who make at least $287,311 a year – did quite well in the same two years. Their earnings increased by 17.3 percent from 2009 to 2011.

“Rhode Island has not escaped the disturbing trend of growing inequality over the past decades,” said Kate Brewster, executive director of The Economic Progress Institute. “Today, the average income of the top one percent is 20.3 times the average income of the bottom 99 percent.  We call on leaders in Washington and here at home to put in place policies that increase income for the majority and help close the income gap.”

Only in four other states – North Dakota, Massachusetts, Texas and Colorado – did the one percent fare better from 2009 to 2011. And only the 99 percent in Nevada fared worse than the 99 percent in Rhode Island did from 2009 to 2011.

Conversely, there was less income disparity between the one percent and the 99 percent in Rhode Island from 1979 and 2007, and Rhode Island had less income disparity than the national average. The richest one percent of Rhode Islanders income grew by 170.3 percent from 1979 to 2007 compared to 40.4 percent for the poorest 99 percent of Rhode Islanders. Nationally during that same time frame, the richest one percent increased their earnings by 200.5 percent and the poorest 99 percent increased by only 18.9 percent.

The change in income distribution coincided with not only the economic collapse but also broad income tax cuts for the top tax bracket in Rhode Island proposed by former Governor Don Carcieri, a tea party Republican, and approved by the General Assembly, which took a hard turn to the right on economic policy during and after the Carcieri era.

From 2005 to 2011, the highest income tax rate in Rhode Island dropped from 9.9 percent to 5.99 percent. And during that same time frame that taxes were lowered on Rhode Island’s richest residents and they simultaneously started to earn a higher percentage of the state’s overall income, the unemployment rate creeped up to among the highest in the nation, further eroding the talking point from the far right and conservative Democrats that tax cuts help create new jobs.

The new report released today does not breaks down the data only into the one percent versus the 99 percent. You can read the full report here. Or check out the online version here. Here’s the Rhode Island-specific data.

In 2007, the one percent in Rhode Island accounted for 18.1 percent of all income. That was up from 1979, when the one percent only accounted for 10.3 percent. In 1928, the one percent in Rhode Island were responsible for 23.6 percent of all income.

What do teachers think: Jen Saarinen of Warren


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Jen Saarinen

Jen Saarinen was thrust into a changing, tumultuous profession when she started teaching ten years ago.

“When I graduated from college, No Child Left Behind was just getting underway,” she said.

Saarinen is a math teacher at Kickemuit Middle School in Warren, and she spoke to RI Future about the many changes that she and her students have been inundated with over the past ten years.

“The major changes that have resulted in the classroom as a result of the state standardized tests have been more testing situations that our students are forced to go through,” she said. “We now track our students three times per year using NWEA for progress in addition to completing a “Common Assessment” per core subject at the end of each quarter.”

She voiced her concern by saying “The number of days that are spent on these tests, not to mention NECAP soon to be PARCC, we don’t truly have a full year to instruct the students to make this progress!”

While she does has her qualms about the proliferation of testing, Saarinen believes that some policy changes are a step in the right direction. One of these was the implementation of an evaluation model for teachers. “I do believe that there was a need to have an evaluation model for educators, however I do not feel that the one that Rhode Island is using is the most effective evaluation model,” said Saarinen. She went onto say, “Compound the demands of the educator evaluation and the assessments, many teachers are no longer in love with their profession.”

Some teachers have fallen out of love with their profession, and Saarinen has noticed a similar phenomenon in students. “I feel that my students don’t have the love of learning that they once had. I can’t imagine that the amount of testing/pre-testing/re-testing plays into this. Teachers have made jokes about their school name being changed to a ‘testing center.'”

Hilton and Renaissance hotel workers fight to unionize


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DSC06791Over a hundred people organized a picket line in the cold and slush outside the Hilton Hotel in downtown Providence Tuesday evening to demand that The Procaccianti Group begin treating their employees properly, pay fair wages, and not interfere in the worker’s right to form a union.

Originally announced as a a “civil disobedience” action at the Renaissance Hotel by the State House, the focus of the picket was changed when 70% of the employees at the Hilton signed a petition, declaring their intent to unionize. The Procaccianti Group manages both hotels.

DSC_9268The Federal Government has cited the Renaissance Hotel twice: First, OSHA cited the Renaissance for workplace hazards and the Hotel settled, agreeing to pay $8,000 in fines. Second, the General Counsel of the National Labor Relations Board has issued an Unfair Labor Practice complaint against the Renaissance and its parent, The Procaccianti Group. After an eight-month investigation, the NLRB Complaint named thirteen different hotel managers and alleged multiple acts of interfering with, restraining and coercing employee organizing rights at the Renaissance, including interrogation. A trial is set for March 31 in Boston.

At the Hilton Hotel, I watched as a group of hotel employees attempted to deliver the petition to the hotel management, only to be barred entry by members of the Providence Police Department. At least one police officer had zip tie handcuffs hanging off his belt, perhaps in anticipation of any civil disobedience that might crop up. However, the action was completely peaceful and well mannered, if loud and boisterous.

Several speakers took turns at the megaphone. A woman named Krystle talked about having been terminated because she advocated for her right to form a union. She also talked about the terrible treatment pregnant women receive at the hands of hotel management. In her written statement she said, “I was working in the restaurant then as a busser.  Management would pressure me to work faster.  They never offered to help me lift the heavy bins of dirty dishes.  I went into pre-mature labor twice.  I was treated like a machine, not a human being. It was outrageous.”

Speakers included Providence City Councilpersons Carmen Castillo and Luis Aponte. Aponte talked about the tax breaks the Hilton receives from the city. “You’ve done well in this city,” said Aponte, “Do good by your workers.” Castillo, in addition to being on the Providence City Council, is a worker in the hotel industry, at the Omni Hotel. She was at the protest to lend her support to the Hilton and Renaissance Hotel workers.


As much as the speeches by the politicians in support of the workers were welcome, it was the voice of the workers, speaking for themselves, that really invigorated the crowd. As the speakers spoke in English or Spanish, their words were translated, but even if you didn’t speak the language, you knew what they were saying. These are decent, hard working people who want to be treated properly, paid fairly, respected on the job, and live their lives with dignity and purpose. They are not simply replaceable cogs in The Procaccianti Group machine, they are human beings and they deserve, and on Tuesday night they demanded, to be treated as such.






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