Wingmen: Should we pay 38 Studio bond debt?


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wingmenThe candidate who sues the ratings agency will be the next governor, I told Justin Katz and Bill Rappleye on this week’s NBC 10 Wingmen. To me a lawsuit seems like the best way to punish the ratings agencies – who BY ALL MEANS should be punished. But – so far, it seems to me – the state’s likely to spend less money going forward by paying our $12.5 million (not legally-binding) obligation this year. Assuming you support future public infrastructure.

News, Weather and Classifieds for Southern New England

Government FOR the People


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mark_binder2Last week I wrote an op-ed in response to Mike Stenhouse’s op-ed Left won’t defend failed RI Policies lambasting Tom Sgouros and Sam Bell .

My first draft went to the Providence Journal, but the conversation with the editor didn’t go well for a variety of reasons.

Next I sent it to GoLocalProv with the intention of it being the first of a series of weekly columns. I made the mistake of sending an invoice to GoLocal, and evidently the idea of paying for content was so far out of the framework, that they immediately removed the article.

I’m not saying this is my best piece of work. But it does reflect my thinking these days.

I believe that people are more important than corporations, that government’s job isn’t to prop-up business interests and who also think that the system of our government needs repair. Enjoy the article. Too bad you can’t read the slew of negative comments that popped up on GoLocal.
– Mark Binder

Government FOR the People

Enough about Left versus Right and Liberal or Progressive versus Conservative. Mike Stenhouse is a shill for the wealthy, who thinks that his ideas and opinion should be treated as gospel.

I’m not sure if I’m a leftist, a liberal, or a progressive. I know there’s waste in government: just look how much education funding has been funneled into the testing industry and how many dollars enable cars rather than RIPTA.

Stenhouse claims that the left won’t defend failed RI policies, damned right. Because the State government’s policies aren’t “left” policies, they’re just lame. Our State is run by a pair of appointed “leaders”, who bully our elected legislators, who are funded and buffaloed by corporate lobbiests and are too poorly paid to fight for the interests of citizens. At the same time, Stenhouse and his band of so-called experts spout nonsense, ignore facts and “chuckle” when faced with inconvenient truths.

Let’s lay it out. There is a myth created by followers of Reagan and Rove that cutting taxes will create jobs. It’s bull. We know because we’ve tried it. We’ve seen corporations outsource manufacturing and cut retail price by lowering wages, driving out small businesses, and putting the cost of underpaid employee health care on taxpayers. Then they wonder why nobody’s trained for a “job.”

Here’s what happens when you cut taxes. You also have to cut services and funding for transportation and funding for education. You get a race to the bottom, with municipalities and states trying to “attract” businesses that pit government against government and move on when the next best deal comes. (Hello New London.)

Our government stinks at “job creation.” (Hello 38 Studios.) In the old days, when a politician was running for election, he (not she) created jobs to get votes. This is effective politically, but produces bloat and inefficiency. The job of government is to protect the people and to organize projects that benefit the people.

Now, though, billionaires and multinational corporations fund non-profits and hire consultants to sway the rhetoric. Remember how staunchly George W. Bush denied climate change? (Hello, Matunuck.)

But enough about “them.” Let’s talk about what we, the people, really want.

We want more money for public education so that we can hire more teachers, because the single most important factor in improving learning is the ratio of students to teachers. At the same time, we want to create a testing policy that helps teachers assess students, not one that puts fear in the heart of educators and learners.

We want more money for public and alternative transportations. Europe and Japan had high taxes on petrol for years while we laughed and drove. Now they’ve got rail systems and lead in energy efficiency. We’ve made little progress since the so-called “energy crisis” of the 1970s.

We want corporations to pay to keep our environment clean, not sweep regulation aside to make it easier for them to pollute.

We want universal healthcare, not a bloated compromise designed to keep insurance corporations and non-profit boards fat and healthy.

We want our government to raise taxes so we can stop the borrowing that funnels citizens’ money to investors who manipulate bond ratings to get the best deals.

Don’t cut taxes on the arts and pretend that everybody’s going to run out and buy a painting. This is a benefit for the wealthy. And then, because the arts aren’t generating revenue, don’t push for a so-called bond issue that’s going to be run by the renamed EDC. If government believes that arts generate revenue, increase funding for the arts!

Don’t even consider the pathetic pleas from real estate interests (hello Superman building) to borrow money to bail them out. And face the truth that rebuilding in a flood zone is building on sand.

We want the wealthy to pay more, exactly because their fair share isn’t the same as the poor’s fair share.

And we want the opposition to stop ignoring facts, figures and realities.

My company published Tom Sgouros’s most recent book, “Checking the Banks” because it explains in simple terms how banks and investments firms scam governments. One of the tactics of Stenhouse and his lot is to ignore the facts and restate dogma.

When Tom debated Stenhouse’s out-of-state expert, he realized that the man knew nothing of the actual history, facts and policies of Rhode Island. Tom didn’t say that those failures were good things. Checking the Banks> suggests that rather than borrowing, our taxpayers would do better if Rhode Island created its own internal bank. But the chuckleheads laughed, and then swiped some of the copies of the book that Tom had for sale.

That’s exactly the challenge that honorable human beings face. Wealthy people aren’t satisfied with what they have. They want to us begging for scraps. They blame us for laziness and waste and then steal even more from those of us who are trying to make a living.

Conservatives and progressives both wrong on ideology of RI General Assembly


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state house francis st lawnI take a pretty dim view of the way most of RI’s political commentators describe the situation at the General Assembly. On the left, you tend to hear the argument that conservatives within the Democrats have at least veto power over the Democratic agenda (and often it’s claimed conservatives control the GA) and these conservatives need to be overthrown. On the right, you’ll hear the argument that X number of years of ultra-liberal rule have doomed this state. Both of these narratives are simplistic and wrong.

The problem is both of these arguments rely on nothing more than feelings. That’s mainly because we lack any sort of data at all when it comes to the political positioning of state legislatures.

Luckily for us, political science professors Boris Shor and Nolan McCarty have not only addressed this lack of data, but they’ve made it free for anyone with a spreadsheet program (which is literally anyone with a computer) to use. The caveat is that it only runs from 1993 to 2011, and not all of it is complete. It also measures the median legislator.

So where does the RI General Assembly fall in this data? Well, first draw a vertical number line where -2 is far left and 2 is far right. Keep that in mind when you examine the graph below:

Graph of RI Polarization
(via Samuel G. Howard)

The Republicans turned right from 2008 to 2011. This seems to be because the 2008 elections knocked out some Republicans, and the 2010 elections brought more right wing candidates into the fold. But the interesting part about this graph is that while the Senate Democrats went more left following 2008, the House Democrats turned right.

The other thing this graph points out is that among state legislatures, the Republican Party in the RI General Assembly is essentially dead center. Meanwhile the Democrats are center-left. Among other things, this points out the Moderate Party was always going to be a waste of time. RI’s general assembly isn’t being pulled between two poles of left and right, but between center and center-left.

Now, before everyone leaps to the comments to proclaim how stupid liberals are, let’s pause a moment and compare the caucuses to their counterparts in other states. We have two options here. We can use the most recent data that Shor and McCarty provide – which ranges from 2006 to 2011 depending on the state OR we can use 2006 across the board, which is where we have complete data for all legislatures. I’ll use both, and you can decide which you prefer. Note that Nebraska has no House of Representatives, and Pennsylvania’s most recent data is missing its Senate.

For the most recent data:

  • RI House Dems are 31/49 most liberal (NV, GA, NC, PA, UT, TN, IN, SD, AK, WV, ND, MS, AL, LA, OK, KY, AR to right)
  • RI House GOP are 46/49 most conservative (CT, MA, HI, NY to left)
  • 3rd least polarized House (LA, KY less polarized)
  • RI Senate Dems are 34/49 most liberal (MO, SC, TN, AL, TX, DE, KY, IN, SD, NE, MS, ND, WV, AR, LA, OK to right) PA: missing data
  • RI Senate GOP are 45/49 most liberal (VT, CT, NJ, MA, NY to left) PA: missing data
  • 4th least polarized Senate (LA, DE, WV less polarized)

For the 2006 data:

  • RI House Dems 30/49 most liberal (KS, NV, NC, PA, GA, IN, WY, UT, TN, SC, AK, WV, SD, ND, AL, OK, LA, KY, MS, AR to right)
  • RI House GOP 48/49 most conservative (NY to left)
  • 3rd least polarized House (LA, KY less polarized)
  • RI Senate Dems are 35/50 most liberal (SC, TN, KY, DE, SD, IN, MS, TX, ND, WV, AL, AR, LA, NE, OK to right)
  • RI Senate GOP are 49/50 most conservative (NY to left)
  • Least Polarized Senate

So what does that tell us? Well, that among Democratic state caucuses, RI Democrats sit in the right wing. Certainly, among Northeastern Democrats, RI Democrats are noticeably right wing. However, they’re still left of center. It’s because of the GA’s Republican caucuses that RI’s legislature (among all members) is one of the most centrist and least polarized legislatures in the country. I know I’m out on a limb here, but this is what the data’s demonstrating.

This is a state of affairs that disappoints both left and right and wins no accolades from anyone. Activists on both sides will call for their leaders to move towards the wings, and they’re likely to be successful in doing so.

Let’s jump track and look at the findings of Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett in The Spirit Level, which found that while Vermont and New Hampshire pursued two very different agendas (one on the left and the other on the right), they’ve arrived at roughly the same outcomes for their people. That’s ultimately what the General Assembly is judged on: the outcomes of the state. And I know people will dislike this, but some of it is simply beyond our control. Republicans in RI were lucky enough to preside over a period of industrialization, cheap labor, and prosperity from the mid 1800s to the early 1900s. Democrats in RI were lucky enough to preside over the broadening of that prosperity and the deepening of that industrialization, and unfortunate enough to preside over its collapse as well.

A lot of that wasn’t because of government policy, but because of events and technological advances no one would’ve foreseen. How a government creates or fosters broad prosperity is less important than that it does so. And it could very well be its own centrism that’s hamstringing the General Assembly from taking any action of importance for the economy.

Will management efforts end eel bootlegging?


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DEM monitors glass eels, or baby eels, in the Annaquantucket River in North Kingstown this time of year. (Photo by Bob Plain)
DEM monitors glass eels, or baby eels, in the Annaquantucket River in North Kingstown this time of year. (Photo by Bob Plain)

We tend to think of eels only as sushi or bait. But they are also among the most interesting, endangered and expensive fish in Rhode Island waters.

In contrast to river herring, salmon and other anadromous fish (those that live in salt water and breed in fresh water), eels are catadromous. They spend their lives in fresh water and swim out to sea to breed and then die. We know they spawn somewhere in the Sargasso Sea, a section of the Atlantic Ocean west of Bermuda. But their mating ritual remains a secret. Despite many attempts, it has never been witnessed.

The larval offspring randomly float to points all along the northwestern edge of the Atlantic – anywhere from the Caribbean islands to Canadian maritime provinces. Once they’ve reached a coastline, they make their way upriver into fresh water. For the next seven to 20 years they will live in local rivers and lakes, growing to be about two or three feet long, before secretly swimming back out to the Sargasso Sea to spawn and then die.

“It’s one of the great mysteries of the sea,” said Bob Ballou, assistant director of the state Department of Environmental Management. “These fish are amazing.”

In rivers all over Rhode Island right now, these tiny and somewhat transparent baby eels are ruthlessly swimming upstream to find a freshwater home. At this stage of their lives, smaller than 65 centimeters, they are called glass eels, and they are one of the most valuable and threatened species of fish found in New England.

eel graph1
This chart shows the decline in eel populations since 1981. Click on the image for a larger version.

Earlier this week, Ballou attended an Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission meeting where it moved forward in developing new interstate regulations for eels. The group will study and discuss a range of options throughout the summer, including a moratorium on glass eel harvesting. In 2011, eels were considered for protection under the Endangered Species Act.

“Eels are going to be an emerging issue,” Ballou told me. “They are going to get a lot more attention.”

Adult eels, or yellow eels, live quietly in our local lakes and rivers and are legally harvested in many states – in Rhode Island they must be at least 9 inches. But the take is very small; though eel is a delicacy in Japan, here they are used just for bait to fish for striped bass.

The glass eel harvest is another story entirely.

It is outlawed in every East Coast state except Maine and South Carolina, where they are sold and shipped to China and farmed indoors for food. “Adult eels are mostly sold in Japan where they are roasted,” according to the Boston Globe, “in the United States, sushi eaters might recognize them as unagi.”

So valuable are the tiny, transparent eels that the ASMFC and others, such as Save The Bay, are very concerned with poaching in one state to bootleg them to Maine or South Carolina. Last year, a pound of glass eels could be sold legally in Maine for $2,000.

“It was like the wild west up there,” Ballou said. “There were reports of people making $150,000 on a good night.”

Last year, at least two poachers were arrested in Rhode Island, according to this ecoRI report. Jack McIlmail, a captain in DEM’s law enforcement division, declined to provide documents relating to any arrests for eel poaching and DEM declined to discuss law enforcement actions concerning glass eels entirely. Ballou said he wasn’t aware of other arrests, and stressed that poaching hasn’t been an issue in Rhode Island. DEM does patrol for poachers though; an enforcement officer was recently at the Mattattuxet River, asking people if they have seen vehicles with Maine or South Carolina license plates.

This season in Maine the price is down to about $1,000 a pound, said Bill Quinby, an international fish broker based in South Carolina who used to business in Rhode Island waters (He coordinated the deal between the DEM and the Russian fish-buying boat in Narragansett Bay). His company Mayflower International is a licensed glass eel dealer in Maine and owns one of only ten harvest licenses in South Carolina and sells them to Chinese and Korean businesses.

There are three types of eels in the world, Quinby explained: Japanese, European and American. An earthquake decimated the Japanese eel population about six years ago and the European fishery is very heavily regulated. This set off the eel boom in Maine.

“It was shortly after the tsunami and earthquake in Japan,” he told me, “and the demand for glass eels for aquaculture in China, particularly, escalated tremendously because they used to get their baby eels from Japan and grow them out for market.”

Dealers would drive around with carloads of cash, Quinby confirmed, and trade Maine fishermen tens of thousands of dollars for their glass eel catch. This year, Maine instituted a quota of 11,000 pounds and transactions are now done with a swipe card.

Save The Bay Baykeeper Tom Kutcher said Maine instituted the quota knowing the ASMFC would be putting new regulations in place. “It’s irresponsible management to let it go on,” he said. “It’s really good pay for really irresponsible work.”

Save The Bay would like to see the ASMFC put a moratorium on all glass eel harvesting. “They are undergoing this incredible decline,” Kutcher said. “At one time they were the highest biomass fish in our rivers.”

Ballou, who is a member of ASMFC American Eel Advisory Board, said there may be room for harvesting a small number of glass eels in Rhode Island someday.

“There is a school of thought out there that if we could do it in a sustainable way, if you had a facility to grow out these eels,” he said. “You could argue that you’d actually get more protection for the resource by capturing some with some sort of innovative approach. It could be beneficial to the resource and have commercial value.”

Video: Rhode Islanders Fight for $15, part 2


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The Smallest state, the smallest Wendy’s, the smallest pay, I feel like a nobody,” said one of the Wendy’s employees on strike yesterday. “Today I feel strong.”

Here’s video from the second public protest from Rhode Island fast food workers yesterday. You can watch another video from yesterday’s strike here, and please check out these two photo essays – one from Burger King in Providence and the other from Wendy’s in Warwick.

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