PVD7: Interview with Ferguson protester Tess Brown-Lavoie


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Tess Brown-LavoieTess Brown-Lavoie is one of the six people arrested November 25 for allegedly engaging in disorderly conduct on the highway during a Ferguson protest here in Providence. Brown-Lavoie is a farmer and writer in Providence. She serves on the board of the New England Farmers Union, the National Young Farmers Coalition and the Rhode Island Food Policy Council. She  coordinates the Young Farmer Network. This not being enough, she is also the drummer for Mother Tongue.

Though she wouldn’t talk about the details of her arrest, Brown-Lavoie agreed to talk to RI Future about why she was at the march and about her views on social justice, race and politics. I hope to have more interviews with some of the other arrested protesters over the next weeks.

RI Future: Thank you for taking the time to answer my questions. So, why were you out protesting that night?

Brown-Lavoie: I went to the protest broadly to be in the street with other people. I went specifically because I was and am angry and frustrated that Mike Brown’s death will not be investigated in court, that Darren Wilson will not be tried, and that police violence against black people and people of color is rife and unchecked in this country.

After Prosecutor Bob McCulloch’s announcement of Wilson’s non-indictment—in which he challenged witnesses’ credibility more deeply than Wilson’s guilt, and exonerated all police force—I went down sort of a black hole, reading Darren Wilson’s blatantly racist testimony, other coverage of the circumstances surrounding Mike Brown’s death and various critiques. Twitter helped me identify sources I could trust, without the pervasive racism upon which the logic of mainstream media rests. But after a certain point, consuming articles and opinions in solitude can lead to a really dark place of anger and frustration. I went to the protest in order to physically be with people, and to be loud in the street demanding an end to the racism that undergirds the logic of policing.

RI Future: What motivates you?

Brown-Lavoie: Anger and frustration motivate me in a visceral way, as does my privileged experience as a white person. New examples of oppressive violence—against woman, against people of color, against queer people—become details in an oppressive ethos that we already knew existed. But the details of each story—child victims, toy guns, unarmed, “It looked like a demon,” post-mortem character assassination—reveal horrific new dimensions about depth and flagrancy of institutional prejudice, especially by police.

These details are so audacious.

The police tactics and structural racism they reveal are unacceptable. The conditions they establish, under which we live, are intolerable. It is important to me to work to be a participant in the dismantling of these oppressive systems, and I think there are particular roles for white people in demanding justice. Silence from white communities is complicity, and that is motivation to show up, even while privilege allows for powerful inertia.

RI Future: What kind of history/education/experiences have you had that brought you out to the march/rally?

Brown-Lavoie: I was raised a Unitarian Universalist, going to First Parish in Cambridge. When I was in Sunday school the luminary minister at my church, Rev. Dr. Thomas Mikelson drove us around Georgia and Alabama to learn about the Civil Rights Movement and Unitarian involvement. We walked across the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, saw the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, met with lawyers from the ACLU and visited lots of museums and memorial sites. Thomas spun this vivid narrative, about what it means and looks like to need justice so desperately that you’ll devote your life to it. I still turn to these examples of compassion, solidarity, devotion, and persistence, and am so grateful for that opportunity to learn about the role of spirituality in movements for justice.

I learned about the idea of intersectional oppression in a Black Feminisms course in college taught by Jennifer Morgan, who was another amazing teacher (and enormously patient as I read texts by people who fundamentally evolved the way I think about gender, race and equality—my learning curve was steep). I see that class as an intellectual turning point in my life that has helped me understand my experience of this oppressive society with other people’s experiences, without appropriating those stories or trying to universalize mine.

So many people in my community work towards a better world—as teachers, farmers, writers, lawyers, activists, artists—and my sense of obligation to those people brought me to the march. The dysfunctional nature of the American justice system demands nothing but outrage, and sometimes yelling in a crowd in the street, waking people up at night, is the only thing that feels like an appropriate response. My experience in American institutions and businesses—from schools, stores, restaurants, banks, airports, neighborhoods, not to mention police stations, my own home, the neighborhood I live in—is marked by my whiteness, and I felt like it was necessary to put my body in a crowd demonstrating against the status quo.

Steve Alquist is profiling people arrested at the November 25 BlackLivesMatter march that temporarily closed down Interstate 95 in Providence. Read the other interviews here:



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Voices from Friday night’s #ThisStopsToday protest


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DSC_8143Friday night’s #ThisStopsToday march through downtown Providence was filled with excitement. There was an abortive and tense attempt to block the highway, at least two “die-ins” and an attempt to enter the Providence Place Mall that was literally prevented by police physically strong arming the protesters out the doors.

I have footage of all that in another post, but for now, let’s hear from the two speakers who opened the march.

“To say that ‘black lives matter’ seems to be a revolutionary belief in a nation where the possibility that a young black man may have stolen some cigarettes or that some self-appointed watchman was scared enough is enough to justify the murders of black bodies…”

“Why is success being quantified as a simple linear equation, hard work plus motivation equals success? Why do we not consider the other factors like race, gender, class that affect this so-called path? Michael Brown’s mother did everything she could for her son. Together they worked hard tirelessly so that he could have the opportunity to attend college where previously there was none. But in the matter of a few minutes, that did not matter. It didn’t matter that he studied. It didn’t matter that he applied. It didn’t matter that he did the work. In a matter of seconds he was nothing more than a black body…”



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Video from Friday night’s #ThisStopsToday protest


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Police prevent protesters from entering the Mall

Friday night’s #ThisStopsToday march through downtown Providence was filled with excitement and drama.

The march and rally was held to draw attention to the violence against black and brown persons being perpetrated across the country by police departments that routinely engage in racial profiling and police brutality. Many see the problem as systemic, that is, racism is cooked into policing so completely that you can’t have one without the other.

So protesters took to the streets of Providence, and at one point made an abortive attempt to shut down the highway as they did on November 25th. Though it has been reported elsewhere that the Providence Police and the State Police repelled the protesters, in truth it was the protesters themselves that prevented the shutdown. The video below is from two cameras, the first by me, the second by Adam Miner. You will see some protesters jump the fence, but many in the crowd call them back, saying, “It’s too soon!” and “the energy isn’t right.” By the time the police arrive, the protesters are already working their way back to the fence.

The first of the two “Die-Ins” was staged at the corner of Empire St and Washington, near Trinity Rep. The two videos below are the same event from two cameras. The second camera was operated by Adam Miner.

More dramatic was the second Die-In at the corner of Memorial Blvd and Francis St, in front of the highway on-ramp near the Providence Place Mall. Here the protesters lay on the ground, thumping their chests to the rhythm of a heartbeat.

“That’s a heartbeat,” said an organizer, “something we have the privilege of hearing. Other people don’t.”

After the second Die-In the protesters attempted to enter the Providence Place Mall. This is when the Providence Police became physical, strong arming the protesters out the door and physically preventing their entry. This might have been the most fraught moment of the evening, from my perspective.

A lot has been said about the irresponsibility of the protesters in blocking the roads, or blocking the highways in regards to delaying or preventing ambulances from being able to respond to emergencies. Last night the protesters encountered an ambulance, and their reaction is worth noting:

By now I’ve spoken to several people who were on the highway on November 25th. They tell me that when the police first arrived on the scene the protesters tried to negotiate an open lane for emergency vehicles, but the police refused to negotiate.



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Photos from Friday night’s #ThisStopsToday protest


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Protesters took to the streets of Providence Friday night in an entirely peaceful #ThisStopsToday march through downtown. Here are some photos from the event.

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A sit down with firefighter Khari O’Connor


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Khari O’Connor

Khari O’Connor was two weeks shy of 10 years old in 1997 when his 17-year-old brother, Malik, was shot and killed in a drive by shooting. Khari remembers hearing the voices screaming for his parents on the answering machine in his home that night. He was too young to understand everything that was going on, but he knew something had gone wrong. Malik and two friends were sitting in a car when the bullets struck. Malik’s friend was hit 10 times, and lived. Malik was hit once, and died.

Years later, as Khari stood inside the Providence Public Safety Complex watching the Providence Ferguson Protests, activists chanting, “All Black Lives Matter” stirred thoughts of his brother. The activists had been burning an American Flag, but the fire was all but out when Khari noticed a sign, held by a protester that said, “Equality.” Almost unbidden, Khari’s arm rose in solidarity with the ideas of equality and the importance of black lives.

I caught Khari’s act on video, it was brought to the attention of Providence Public Safety Superintendent Steven Paré, and now Khari faces official censure from the Providence Fire Department for the vague reason of  “not being neutral.” Khari feels that if he accepts the punishment being meted out by Paré, he’s essentially admitting to raising his fist in support of the flag burning.

Worse, despite Khari’s anonymity being protected by Paré and department brass, his name has been spread all over the comments by anonymous trolls who have a lot of inside information about Khari and his position on the force. Rather than admit to something he did not do and suffer the rumors and innuendo that will inevitably follow him in his firefighting career, Khari has decided to fight.

Khari looks young, but he’s 27 years old, lean, easy going and soft spoken. He’s a good looking man, and radiates sincerity.

“I would never desecrate my country’s flag,” says Khari, “I would never support that.”

Khari comes from a family of veterans. His father and his uncle were both Marines, and both earned Purple Hearts in the Vietnam War. His grandfather servedin the Army in WWII, and one of his two older brothers was a Marine. “There’s been an American Flag in front of my house for over 20 years,” say Khari proudly.

Khari’s father confirms it. “You can ask any of our neighbors,” he says, “It’s been there forever.”

Khari can name almost all the houses on his parent’s street where veterans live. One of his high school friends lost his legs in Iraq. For Khari to support the burning of an American Flag is unthinkable.

“It’s preposterous. That’s not who I am. I was raised by a moral family.”

Malik’s death was the reason Khari joined the Fire Department. “I applied so I could help someone in [Malik’s] position,” says Khari, “To give back to him in a spiritual way…”

Malik has inspired Khari in other ways as well. When Malik died, Khari discovered the music cassettes his brother had left behind. With the greatest of care Khari would listen to his brother’s music, and learn about the artists from his brother’s magazines.

This love of music led Khari to his other career as DJ Knockout (Knockout, or K.O., are Khari O’Connor’s initials.) As DJ Knockout, Khari has hosted a radio show on WBRU Sundays for almost a year now.

Khari feels that the judgment by the Fire Department to censure him was rushed. “I didn’t do anything wrong,” says Khari.

Some community leaders and activists agree. At the “March 4 Khari” rally held Thursday night outside the Providence Public Safety Complex, Ray Watson implied bias when he asked the crowd “How many times have we complained about misconduct on behalf of law enforcement officials and we ain’t never seen a reaction as swift as we’re seeing with [Khari].”

A woman speaking at the rally pointed out that the police officers working on the night Khari raised his fist “didn’t agree with our message and had no problem showing it. They were yawning, they were laughing, they were texting, they were taking pictures- They did not take any of this seriously.

“When they say that Khari, standing in solidarity with his people, incited violence and incited a crowd that was going to uncontrollable, that’s a lie,” the woman continued, “What incited violence was that police officer that pushed that brother down with his own skateboard.”

Shortly after our interview, Khari was due at work for 4:30pm. An interview he had done with Channel 6 news was due to air at 5pm, and there was a rally in support of Khari scheduled to march on the Providence Public Safety Complex scheduled for 5:30pm. I wondered how all this was going to affect his job.

Khari didn’t know.



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Flow my tears, the fireman said


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DSC_7991I don’t know the firefighter who stood in the window, fist raised in solidarity with the protesters rallying outside the Providence Public Safety Complex a week ago. I don’t think anyone could tell who the figure was or what occupation the person might be employed in. All I could see was a silhouette, a literal shadow of humanity, demonstrating commonality with the protesters as a human being with emotions, thoughts and concerns.

What could I know about the figure in the window? I couldn’t be sure of the figure’s race or ethnicity. Medium build. Average height. Might be a man but in truth, until Commissioner Paré used identifying pronouns, I couldn’t be one hundred percent sure of gender.

DSC_7993All I could see was a human being, making contact, sharing the same pain and concern as those assembled below. I could have made up a thousand stories about the figure in the window, guessing at his or her reason for choosing to raise a fist in solidarity, but somehow, I never doubted the intentions of the act. Somehow the simple gesture of raising a fist in shadow communicated both solidarity and sincerity.

It was a meaningful, touching gesture.

Even those who believe that the firefighter’s actions were completely unwarranted and somehow a betrayal of his duty do not doubt the sincerity of the action. This was obviously not an act of mockery but an act of solidarity, and this came through even though the figure was only a silhouette, a shadow in the window, visually more symbol than human. The humanity of the act was palpable, almost psychic.

DSC_8001Commissioner Paré recognized the humanity of the action immediately. It was the sincerity of the gesture and the humanity expressed that made a silhouette with raised fist so dangerous. For the system to work, one side must be strong, powerful and monolithic and the other side must be weak, compliant and diverse. When the strong show tenderness and tolerance or the weak demonstrate strength and solidarity, the system strains to breaking, and punishments must be meted out.

I feel sad that my footage has caused the firefighter censure and official punishment. Commissioner Paré says the firefighter should have remained neutral, but were the disdainful looks or dismissive chuckles of other figures in the windows neutral? Dismissive attitudes also lack neutrality, yet it never occurred to me or the protesters to note such attitudes, because they are common. It seems neutrality is only neutral when it serves those in power.

DSC_7296If in the future I film police officers at protests laughing or taking a dismissive attitude towards the activists, will Commissioner Paré take them to task for their lack of neutrality? Perhaps the police should wear helmets to hide their emotions and mask their humanity. No one can see the tears of a stormtrooper as the trigger is squeezed.

Neutrality über alles.



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Video: PVD activists burn American flag


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DSC_7294If the protesters in Tuesday night’s Ferguson March in Providence hadn’t marched out onto the highway and blocked traffic, the most confrontational and controversial action of the evening would have been the burning of an American Flag in front of the Providence Public Safety Complex. After the flag starts burning, protesters noticed a silhouetted figure in the windows of the complex, raising a fist in solidarity. Then, towards the end of the video, as the protesters try to decide what they should do next, someone suggests blocking the highway

Here’s a fuller video, which includes the protesters arriving at the Providence Public safety Complex to see a phalanx of police officers guarding the entrance.

Attentive RI Future readers might recognize Adrienne Jones in this clip.  Adrienne was fired from the Providence Hilton for her efforts in trying to organize a union there.

And for people who enjoy 70 minutes of jittery, random, nonstop imagery: Here’s all 71 minutes of the actual march, from the beginning, right up to the marches entry into the Public Safety Complex parking lot.



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The Providence Ferguson protesters, in their own words


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DSC_6682There’s going to be a lot of discussion in the next few weeks about the protests in Providence held in the wake of the verdict of the grand jury in Ferguson, MS. There will be discussions about systemic racism, police profiling, protesting tactics, flag burning, highway blocking and the rising tide of a politicized youth movement with an agenda quite different from that of the previous generations.

But what of the voices of the protest? I can’t claim to have any special insights. I can only present what ten of the 400 to 500 protesters said that night, before the protest started. Think of me working here as a megaphone, amplifying their voices.

This is what Democracy looks like.

“I’m tired of turning on the news and seeing people get shot down for something that is not right…”

“This is a lesson for all of us in our community: Stop killing our people!”

“I’m here because it’s time for colonialism to end. It’s time to have an honest dialog about the history of the United States of America, about how it’s built on a system of injustice…”

“I’d just like to show respect to a few other names that are on the list of slain, young black men by police officers…”

“Young people, get into politics. Call your local officials. Let them know what troubles you. Then vote! Then, run for office….”

“That’s  literal and metaphorical. We want to surround our youth with the protection they need to survive in this capitalist system…”

“The images the media is trying to portray of him [Michael Brown] is a total lie. I knew him. He was totally a gentle giant.”

“We’re all affected by this because we found out about it on social media. CNN’s not telling us all of it. We’re seeing it live, we’re seeing it on Instagram, we’re seeing it on Twitter…”

“We can change everything with this power that we have. We have new tools that they didn’t have the last time we had to do this, in the sixties. We have grandparents who are alive now who are saying, that this looks the same, but it’s in color…”

“I want to take this moment to talk about the statement ‘Black Lives Matter.’ When I heard this list of names being read out earlier, it was all black, cisgender men… It is crucial that we honor not just the black men who have been killed, but also the black women and girls…”


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