Back to basics: RI will switch from costly, risky hedge funds


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hedge-fundsWhen Seth Magaziner ran for General Treasurer in 2014, he promised that his top priority would be putting Rhode Island’s ailing pension funds in a better position by securing higher returns on investment at the lowest practical risk.

I spoke to Seth this afternoon about his new plan for the pension funds which was unanimously approved today by the State Investment Commission.

The state’s public pension funds currently hold around $7.6 billion of which about $1.1 billion has been invested in so-called “hedge funds” that were originally intended to provide investors with good returns and security.

However, as numerous reports have shown, hedge fund performance hasn’t matched hedge fund promises, except perhaps for their managers who have become billionaires while handling other people’s money.

Searching for alternatives, the Treasurer’s office conducted months of research and consultation with financial experts. They also ran “thousands of models and projections” to come up with a better way to get better returns on investment without undue risk.

The result was announced by Seth today – a “Back to Basics” plan to move about half of the money the state has invested in hedge funds – around half a billion dollars – into safer, better investments such as low-fee index funds.

This will take place over the next two years.

I asked Seth to talk about the challenges of coming up with such a plan, such as public impatience with the pace of change.

“When you’re moving this much money,” he said, “You have to do it in an orderly fashion.” He said making such changes was “like steering an aircraft carrier – you can’t turn on a dime.”

Then there is the matter of exit fees involved when leaving investment vehicles such as hedge funds. “We wanted to make sure we avoided early redemption fees” which in some cases could be significant.

The other factor requiring a careful, deliberate approach is the need to find solid investment alternatives.

I told Seth that the dream of many people, me included, is to see pension fund money used to create local jobs and businesses. But I acknowledged the fact that pension law doesn’t really allow that to be a major pension fund priority.

Seth pointed out that the first duty of any pension trustee is to secure the best rate of return for beneficiaries with the least risk.

That said, among the alternatives they’ve explored are funds that invest in infrastructure. He noted the infrastructure investment market is very “hot” at the moment so the cost of buying in is high. Of course, the basic rule of investing is “buy low, sell high” not vice versa, so timing is a key issue.

Rhode Island has used its pension funds’ proxy voting rights to join with other public pension funds around the country to support shareholder resolutions against excessive executive pay and other abusive corporate practices. These pension funds control millions of shares so they carry some weight at corporate annual shareholder meetings.

The state pension fund is no longer in crisis as it was six years ago. Since Seth took office two years ago, the fund has run in the black for the two years, earning more than $390 million and beating the fund’s goal.
Rather than give back so much to hedge funds, the “Back to Basics” plan should reduce costs while boosting earnings while taking a cautious, prudent approach to risk.

Bill Clinton loves RI, policy-wonking, Seth Magaziner


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clinton magaziner
This is as close as I got to Bill Clinton.

Bill Clinton knows how to play the room. So when the 42nd president of the United States took the podium at the Convention Center in Providence yesterday, he opened with: “I love Rhode Island.”

The former leader of the free world also has a fondness for Seth Magaziner, for whom he was here campaigning.

“He represents hope,” Clinton said, invoking both our state motto and his famous 1991 campaign slogan, when it was he coming from nowhere to best a political insider during an economic downturn.

Ira Magaziner
Ira Magaziner

Magaziner was just eight-years-old then, but he was already a Clinton supporter. He wrote a letter to the editor in the Bristol Phoenix extolling the virtues of the 32-year-old Arkansas governor. “I think that’s what put him over the top,” Magaziner joked. His father, Ira Magaziner, is a longtime friend and adviser of Clinton’s, who worked in the White House and now heads the Clinton Global Initiative.

“He’s a total policy wonk, and that’s why I love talking to him,” Seth said when I asked him about the behind-the-scenes Bill Clinton.

Clinton did have a good sense of Magaziner’s policy proposals, speaking at length about his so-called “blueprint” that would create an infrastructure bank, a clean energy fund and investing a greater portion of the pension fund in emerging local businesses.

“You’ve been through a really rough time since this financial crash,’’ Clinton said. ‘‘You deserve as many good jobs as quickly as you can get them, and Seth Magaziner will help you get them.’’ He said Rhode Island’s treasurer’s office has more constitutional authority than many other states, and that Magaziner’s so-called “blueprint” will help improve Rhode Island’s economy.

“He really did read the whole thing,” Magaziner told me afterwards. “Of course I was nervous when I knew he was reading it but I was excited when I heard that he liked it.”

Magaziner said he first mentioned the Clinton last summer that he was considering running for general treasurer. I asked him if Clinton offered any advice.

“He won his campaign based on promoting ideas and his advice to me was to do the same here,” Magaziner said. “Anyone who is running for treasurer right now has to be talking about those core economic issues. He understood, especially given everything Rhode Island is going through, that’s what people would want to hear.”

Seth Magaziner: hedge fund contracts should be public


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magazinerDuring an interview about his investment experience and his “blueprint” for fixing Rhode Island’s economy, candidate for state treasurer Seth Magaziner said he would not have signed contracts with hedge fund managers that shielded their pay from the public.

“I would have demanded a higher level of transparency,” Magaziner said. “And if they were not okay with that I would have walked away.”

Hedge funds have become a dirty word, Magaziner said, primarily because of the very high fees managers charge clients. He said the four highest-paid hedge fund managers last year made more money than all the kindergarten teachers in the United States. “What’s wrong with us as a country when that is what we are willing to put up with,” he said.

Magaziner spoke about his role at Trillium, the socially responsible investment firm that he worked for, what makes their investment strategy different and how to apply some of the lessons he learned there to Rhode Island.

He also talked about his “blueprint” for how the treasurer can help fix Rhode Island’s ailing economy. One of his ideas is investing a small percentage ($10 to $20 million) of the pension fund into Rhode Island startups. He’d also develop a dedicated funding source for new school construction.

“The way it worked was the municipalities were responsible for raising funds for construction then they would go to the state for a match,” he said. “The problem with that of course is of course the wealthier communities were having an easier time raising funds for the match. The way they do it in Massachusetts is much better.”

Massachusetts, Magaziner said, has a list of what school facilities have the most need, and a one cent from the sales tax goes to repairing the infrastructure in the most need.

New Seth Magaziner TV characters are Caprio-esque


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insider politicsOn the day his opponent’s brother is resigning amid scandal as chair of the state Democratic Party, general treasurer candidate Seth Magaziner comes out swinging against the status quo with his second TV ad of the campaign.

“Seth introduces ‘Insider Politics’ and ‘Mismanagement’, two consummate practitioners of the old politics that is ruining Rhode Island,” said campaign manager Evan England in an email. Here they are:

England didn’t exactly answer when I asked him if “Insider Politics” and “Mismanagement” were meant to be represent his primary opponent Frank Caprio.

“The characters represent the old politics that have brought Rhode Island the highest unemployment in the country,” England wrote. “Seth’s frustration with insider politics and mismanagement – a position many Rhode Islanders share – has been a consistent theme of his campaign.”

The commercials will be airing on TV as Rhode Islanders learn more about Frank’s brother David Caprio resigning as chairman of the state Democratic Party after an NBC10 Parker Gavigan scoop. Gavigan reported that David Caprio assumed the contracts for three state beach concession stands after the winning bidder, Cranston Rep. Peter Palumbo, dropped out and went to work for Caprio. The state police are investigating, reported Gavigan.

In the email from the Magaziner camp, England writes, “It’s time to kick ‘Insider Politics’ and ‘Mismanagement’ out and elect new leaders who will give Rhode Island a fresh start at creating jobs.”

Frank Caprio runs for redemption, just found a political party


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Turns out I was right when I said there’s only one true Democrat running for General Treasurer.

Recently, I angered some people by declaring in RI Future and Progressive Charlestown that, among the three contenders for the Democratic Party’s endorsement for General Treasurer, only one – Seth Magaziner – was really and truly a Democrat.

Frank Caprio tweet
In 2012, Caprio rooted for Mitt Romney to beat President Obama

declared the other two – Frank Caprio and Ernie Almonte – to be impostors who, at best, deserved to be called DINOs (“Democrats in Name Only).

I noted that both men failed the state by taking no effective action to stop the state public pension crisis before it reached the critical point. Both men – Caprio as General Treasurer and Almonte as Auditor General – not only could have acted, but had the duty to do so.

I also catalogued the words and deeds of Caprio and Almonte that betrayed core Democratic principles and, in some instances, were dishonorable.

More than a few people criticized me for being too harsh. But, as events have shown, I was right.

On June 22, for no good reason, the Democratic State Convention party regulars voted overwhelmingly to follow instructions and endorse Frank Caprio.

The Convention majority seemed ready to overlook his terrible 2010 campaign, capped by Caprio telling President Barack Obama to “take his endorsement and shove it.”

As his tweet shows, Caprio remained angry at the President two years later, and seemed to want President Obama to lose his 2012 bid for re-election. I wonder if Caprio voted for Romney instead of the President.

There was willingness to ignore Caprio’s 2012 disaffiliation from the party and long delay in deciding to run for redemption as a Democrat. Those delegates seemed ready to ignore just about everything other than the orders they received from the Party leadership.

Caprio himself admitted during his acceptance speech at the convention that he did indeed screw up royally in the 2010 election and promised not to let the Party down again. It was all about him and his quest for validation. All very nice if being a bad campaigner was Caprio’s only offense.

But, as the days went by, we learned that not only did Caprio actively consider running as a Republican in 2010 before finally deciding to run as a conservative Democrat, but that he did it again in 2014!

He actually met with Republican Party leadership to discuss running on the Republican ticket in 2014 as well. Only later, months after declaring his intention to run, he re-affiliated as a Democrat and publicly said he was running as a Democrat. This was after his brother David became the pick to become new state Democratic Chair, providing Frank Caprio with a path of least resistance and the inside track to the perception of institutional forgiveness.

What kind of Democrat does this? And what kind of Democrats can ignore all these facts and back a guy like Frank Caprio for such an important job as general treasurer.

Ernie Almonte, erstwhile Democratic contender for general treasurer, isn’t any better than Caprio.

I called out Almonte for his failure to sound the alarm on the state pension system when he was Auditor General and I noted the terrible things Almonte said in 2012 right after he declared his intention to run for Governor in 2014. He was caught on video parroting Mitt Romney’s anti-working people screed and calling for broad cuts in Social Security and Medicare while preserving tax breaks for the rich.

It turns out that Ernie Almonte was also being approached by the Republican Party to run on their ticket for General Treasurer in 2014 while he was campaigning for the Party’s endorsement.

GOP State Chair Mark Smiley said the party even went so far as to hold a slot for Almonte right up until the declaration deadline for candidates. He said that the Republicans were a much better fit for Almonte. This may be the first time Smiley and I are agreed on a political question.

When declaration day came, Almonte filed his declaration as neither a Republican nor a Democrat and will instead run as an independent.

There is no candidate officially representing the GOP, but I think either Caprio or Almonte still fits that bill. Indeed, Almonte attended the GOP state committee meeting and, while not formally endorsed, Chairman Mark Smiley has said that Almonte is their candidate in the race and has the backing of GOP party leadership.

Almonte has already won the approval of famed Tea Party Republican Representative Doreen Costa.

If Caprio does manage to convince Democrat voters in the September primary to pick him over the true Democrat Seth Magaziner, that would set up a November battle between him and “independent” Republican-except-in-name Ernie Almonte that could look alarmingly like 2010.

Actually, a Caprio-Almonte battle in November could be even worse because then we would have two candidates who are all about ambition and their own reinvented identities, devoid of real ideas or principles, but all about denying their pasts and painting themselves as “nice guys” who understand and care about working families, all evidence to the contrary.

But there’s an alternative, and that’s Seth Magaziner.

Here’s a short list of reasons why Seth is the clear choice:

  • Life-long Democrat
  • Backing of state and national democrats such as Bill Clinton, Deval Patrick, Patrick Kennedy, Liz Roberts, TEN democratic city and town committees, the majority of labor unions to endorse thus far, RI-NOW…
  • Activist investor who has proven he can beat the market while also standing up to big-banks to lower fees and fight predatory financial practices like systemic foreclosure.
  • Only candidate in the race to have testified at the state and federal level about the dangers of predatory financial services such as payday lending and pawn shop check cashing.

There’s plenty of time between now and primary day in September for Democrats to come to their senses.

Almonte: Good at grandstand, but not negotiating


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The third candidate for Treasurer, Ernest Almonte, never replied back to me after repeated attempts of reaching out to him. I therefore can’t say what his position is about standing up to the ratings agencies and their deceptive ratings practices.

matti-yellow2During his campaign, Almonte has been critical of exploring all options before making a decision on repaying the 38 Studios loans. Now, after House Speaker Mattiello put on a display of cowardice by pledging that taxpayers will be on the hook to Wall Street for the 38 Studios debacle, Almonte issued a press release urging elected officials to negotiate a settlement.

You can’t walk into a negotiation unless you have leverage. Promising Wall Street (who gamed the 38 Studios deal to begin with) that tax payers will be on the hook for the deal, gives up leverage. All along, Almonte has been giving up leverage by trumpeting the Wall Street talking points about repaying a bogus “moral obligation.” Almonte is doing nothing more than political grandstanding, which is a shame.

The elected leaders of Rhode Island have yet again been bamboozled by Wall Street. Wall Street sold a deal they knew was rotten and got our elected leaders to roll over and parrot the talking points of the 1%. It looks like any chance we had at negotiating a settlement is quickly going down the drain.

Magaziner: Explore any legal avenue to limit cost to taxpayers


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magazinerCandidate for Treasurer Seth Magaziner says that he has a history of standing up to big Wall Street firms, highlighting his work as the author of a shareholder proposal to break up Citigroup. He has worked at Trillium Asset Management, a socially responsible investment firm, for the last four years.

Magaziner said in an email to me: “I believe that one of the biggest disappointments with the Dodd-Frank Financial reform was its failure to adequately deal with the ratings agencies, which absolutely shared a great deal of responsibility for the 2008 financial crisis. It is ludicrous that bond issuances are rated by for-profit companies which are paid by the issuers. The conflicts of interest are mind-boggling.”

He continued, “38 Studios was a terrible deal for taxpayers. I believe we should explore any legal avenue that might limit the cost to taxpayers, including the role played by the ratings agencies. As Treasurer I will also work to bring all parties to the 38 Studios deal to the negotiating table, to see if we can reach a settlement that will minimize cost to taxpayers while avoiding the potentially severe consequences of an outright default.”

Magaziner has criticized Frank Caprio’s initial support of the 38 Studios deal, but as I pointed out in a previous post, Caprio did eventually come out strong against the deal and did his best to prevent it from happening.

Despite his criticism of Caprio, the two candidates seem to agree more than they disagree. But it seems that Magaziner’s approach is too muted. I’d like to see him be more vocal about standing up to Wall Street and fighting for the people of Rhode Island.

Ernie Almonte embraces Colleen Conley, and other signs he’s a DINO


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There are plenty of reasons to assume Ernie Almonte is the conservative in the campaign for general treasurer that features three Democrat and no Republicans. One is that I saw him meeting with Colleen Conley, a tea party activist, in Wickford recently.

They hugged, Almonte gave her a campaign bumper sticker and she put it on her Ford Mustang, which already had a “Don’t Tread On Me” tea party bumper sticker on it.

almonte conley
I was at a coffee shop across the street, and this is the best picture my iPhone captured, but Almonte confirmed that he met with Conley in Wickford.

In Almonte’s defense, he meets with everyone. He also attended the governor’s forum sponsored by the left-leaning Economic Progress Institute and was endorsed last week by the North Kingstown Democratic Party.

But there’s more…

In 2006, he was even briefly a member of the Republican party. He told me he registered to vote in the primary, specifically to vote against then-Cranston Mayor Steve Laffey, who was challenging Linc Chafee’s senate seat.

“I saw firsthand that he wasn’t for the citizens, he was for himself,” Almonte said of Laffey, who has since relocated to Colorado to pursue a political career there.

Fair enough. But then there are the things he says – they sometimes sound like the words of a conservative, too. Take this video of him speaking to a group of accountants and actuaries in 2012. Eerily similar to Mitt Romney’s 47-percent comment, Almonte sounds shocked when he says 50 percent of America doesn’t pay taxes (I think he meant income taxes). He also says some people “want something for nothing” and that he doesn’t think making $250,000 a year means your rich.


When I asked Almonte about the video, he said his comments were taken out of context and that the video was spliced together to make him appear more conservative than he is. He said he was giving a speech prepared by the auditor general, for whom he was filling in.

He said he does not believe every American should be taxed on their income, and suggested those who earn less than $30,000 should be exempt. And he said he does not think poor people necessarily want something for nothing. “It’s not a broad brush but there are some elements,” he said, recalling a story of an accountant who wanted to collect unemployment benefits before returning to work.

He also stepped back slightly from saying people aren’t rich who earn $250,000 a year, but not too much.

“I think they are well off,” he told me. “I can’t say I think they are rich because I don’t know what they spend.”

The whole package – hugging Conley, voting Republican, saying poor people want something for nothing, essentially welfare-queening an out-of-work accountant in defense of such comments, it makes me wonder how committed to core Democratic values Almonte is, or if he’s like so many conservative Rhode Islanders who run as a Democrat because it’s the easiest path to victory.

“I don’t put myself in a hole of being a conservative,” he told me. “I’m fiscally responsible.”

So I asked him if he would consider running as a Republican or an independent.

“I won’t run as a Republican, and I’m running as a Democrat,” he said.

Sounds like he’s leaving himself some wiggle room to run as an independent, I told him.

“The chances of me running as an independent are about as close to me running as a Republican,” he said. “I never like to say never, but there is probably no chance.”

Then he added, “Wait, can I say that another way? I’m running as a Democrat and I won’t run as a Republican or independent.”

Blame Gina Raimondo? Not So Fast, Progressives


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Raimondo speaks with retiree
Image courtesy New York Times

Regular readers of the blog know that Treasurer Raimondo has become a lightening-rod for criticism of the state’s recent changes to the public employee pension system.

As a tactic, I’ll admit it’s a good one, simultaneously riling up the base and drawing media attention to the union and retiree’s position. It’s also the first salvo in what’s bound to be a contentious Democratic primary for the Governor’s office. But is the General Treasurer actually at fault? Consider the duties of the office.

Duties
The General Treasurer receives and disburses all state funds, issues general obligation notes and bonds, manages the investment of state funds and oversees the retirement system for state employees, teachers and some municipal employees. She is also responsible for the management of the Unclaimed Property Division, the Crime Victim Compensation Program and the state-sponsored CollegeBoundfund.

Noticeably absent is any mention of negotiating union contracts. That’s simply not her job. What critics would have you believe is that Treasurer Raimondo should have essentially “gone rogue” and usurped the Governor’s duties and possibly those of the General Assembly. L’état, c’est Gina? I’m not convinced. This blog has even gone so far as to suggest that the General Treasurer should be more concerned with “main street” than with the state’s investments and bond rating.

I’ve been a fairly consistent Raimondo supporter, but I was also present at last year’s State House protest adding my voice to the position that the plan asked too much of the neediest pension recipients. In fact I agree, as Rhode Island Federation of Teachers and Healthcare Professionals president Frank Flynn put it, that it’s “not a simple math problem as some people describe it.”  But that isn’t the job of the General Treasurer. For a treasurer, it is a math problem, and we shouldn’t expect otherwise.

And Raimondo spent an inordinate amount of time speaking with voters, union members, and retirees throughout the state before making her proposal. Oddly that’s what now seems to rile opponents. As Paul Valletta, the head of the Cranston fire fighters’ union said, “It isn’t the money, it’s the way she went about it.”

I’m not sure what else she could have done. Valletta is essentially complaining that the General Treasurer acted within the duties of the General Treasurer. That’s what we as taxpayers pay her to do! If the unions and retirees are unhappy with the absence of a formerly negotiated outcome, let’s be honest. It’s the Governor, not the General Treasurer, who’s to blame.

I’ve also been concerned that many progressives seem intent on framing the General Treasurer as some union hating, right-wing ideologue. It’s not a fair characterization given that we know little yet about what priorities Raimondo would bring to the Governor’s office, and what we do know is largely in line with progressive priorities (a social liberal who believes in marriage equality and respects the rights of immigrants). During the Carcieri years, we’d have been thrilled with a candidate with progressive credentials a fraction of hers. Yes, she has been at the forefront of a pension reform movement heralded largely by the fringe right. But to assume that makes her one of the fringe right, ignores how seriously underfunded the pensions have been here in Rhode Island. It’s quite a different thing to enact reform out of a sense of obligation than to do so because of an ideological desire to eliminate them entirely.

Ms. Raimondo also learned early on about economic forces at work in her state. When she was in sixth grade, the Bulova watch factory, where her father worked, shut its doors. He was forced to retire early, on a sharply reduced pension; he then juggled part-time jobs.

“You can’t let people think that something’s going to be there if it’s not,” Ms. Raimondo said in an interview in her office in the pillared Statehouse, atop a hill in Providence. No one should be blindsided, she said. If pensions are in trouble, it’s better to deliver the news and give people time to make other plans.

How much easier it would have been, how much less detrimental to her political future (at least with the progressives of the state) to simply enact some changes around the margins and kick the can down the road for someone else to address (historical the way most pols have handled the problem). Should we as progressives be critical of the Raimondo plan? Absolutely, but let’s not shoot down a potential rising star before she’s even had a chance to announce her platform.