Video from Friday night’s #ThisStopsToday protest


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Police prevent protesters from entering the Mall

Friday night’s #ThisStopsToday march through downtown Providence was filled with excitement and drama.

The march and rally was held to draw attention to the violence against black and brown persons being perpetrated across the country by police departments that routinely engage in racial profiling and police brutality. Many see the problem as systemic, that is, racism is cooked into policing so completely that you can’t have one without the other.

So protesters took to the streets of Providence, and at one point made an abortive attempt to shut down the highway as they did on November 25th. Though it has been reported elsewhere that the Providence Police and the State Police repelled the protesters, in truth it was the protesters themselves that prevented the shutdown. The video below is from two cameras, the first by me, the second by Adam Miner. You will see some protesters jump the fence, but many in the crowd call them back, saying, “It’s too soon!” and “the energy isn’t right.” By the time the police arrive, the protesters are already working their way back to the fence.

The first of the two “Die-Ins” was staged at the corner of Empire St and Washington, near Trinity Rep. The two videos below are the same event from two cameras. The second camera was operated by Adam Miner.

More dramatic was the second Die-In at the corner of Memorial Blvd and Francis St, in front of the highway on-ramp near the Providence Place Mall. Here the protesters lay on the ground, thumping their chests to the rhythm of a heartbeat.

“That’s a heartbeat,” said an organizer, “something we have the privilege of hearing. Other people don’t.”

After the second Die-In the protesters attempted to enter the Providence Place Mall. This is when the Providence Police became physical, strong arming the protesters out the door and physically preventing their entry. This might have been the most fraught moment of the evening, from my perspective.

A lot has been said about the irresponsibility of the protesters in blocking the roads, or blocking the highways in regards to delaying or preventing ambulances from being able to respond to emergencies. Last night the protesters encountered an ambulance, and their reaction is worth noting:

By now I’ve spoken to several people who were on the highway on November 25th. They tell me that when the police first arrived on the scene the protesters tried to negotiate an open lane for emergency vehicles, but the police refused to negotiate.



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Photos from Friday night’s #ThisStopsToday protest


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Protesters took to the streets of Providence Friday night in an entirely peaceful #ThisStopsToday march through downtown. Here are some photos from the event.

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PVD police officer pinned protester down with skateboard


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skateboard robertsProvidence police officer Robert Heaton was cleared of excessive forces allegations stemming from the arrest, pictured above, of Steven Roberts on Nov. 25 when #BlackLivesMatter protesters were blocking I-95 in Providence, according to Public Safety Commissioner Steven Pare.

“He assisted in using force necessary to effectuate the arrest,” Pare said. “There were 4/5 police officers that were needed to subdue this protester.  The actions of these police officers were lawful and appropriate.  We reviewed the video and photograph and use of force reports and concluded proper force was used in this circumstance by the Providence Police Officers.”

Jim Vincent, director of the Providence branch of the NAACP is calling for a full investigation. “To just make a snap judgement that it wasn’t excessive force, I don’t know how you make that judgment,” Vincent told ABC6.

Steven Roberts, the man being arrested in the photo was quoted in a Nov. 26 Providence Journal story on the protest and arrests. “Just because Providence police aren’t out there actively killing young black folk and young brown folk, they are part of an overall system that does,” he was quoted in the Providence Journal as saying. “We wanted to protest against that. We wanted to disrupt the traffic just to show that.”

The picture spread on social media and was first seen on Tumblr, an important tool for Ferguson activists across the nation.  ABC6 was the first traditional media outlet to publish the photo. The Providence Journal published online the police response to the photo without publishing the photo.

ABC6 – Providence, RI and New Bedford, MA News, Weather

PVD Police Dept.: one of least racially representative in the country


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PVD policeA lot of American cities have police departments that don’t proportionally represent the racial mix of residents. And Providence is one of the worst.

According to data provided by the office of the Public Safety Commissioner, the 444-officer Providence Police Department is 76.3 percent White, 11.7 percent Hispanic, 9.0 percent Black, 2.7 percent Asian or Pacific Islander, and 0.2 percent American Indian. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the city as a whole is 37.8 percent White, 38.3 percent Hispanic, 16.1 percent Black, 6.5 percent Asian or Pacific Islander, and 1.4 percent American Indian.

That means the white portion of the PPD is 38.6 percentage points overrepresentative of the city as a whole, while the Hispanic portion is 26.5 percentage points underrepresentative, the black portion is 7.1 points underrepresentative, the Asian/P.I. portion is 3.8 points underrepresentative, and the American Indian portion is 1.2 points underrepresentative.

These numbers seem vaguely interesting without context, but in the context of other cities, they’re far more troublesome.

On October 1, data journalism blog FiveThirtyEight.com published an analysis of the 75 largest municipal police forces in the country. Providence has approximately the 90th-most officers in the country, so was not included in that analysis. The main thrust of that analysis was examining the effectiveness of residency requirements (tldr?: They actually correlate with worse representativeness). However, there is an excellent visualization putting all 75 departments side by side, ranked in order of how racially misrepresentative they are of their cities. I highly recommend checking it out.

So Providence wasn’t included in that analysis, and there are about 15 other departments that also weren’t included and have bigger departments than we do. But how do we compare to the 75 cities included in the analysis?

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Only three of the cities FiveThirtyEight looked at have police departments worse at representing their communities than Providence. So that’s a problem.

In a statement, Providence Public Safety Commissioner Steven Paré said, “Recruiting a diverse workforce is always a priority.  We hired two recruit classes for the PFD and one recruit class for the PPD.  It was one of the most diverse classes we’ve had in our history.  Our goal is to mirror the community we serve.  The challenge is to reach out to the available workforce in the region and recruit the best candidates.”

The new class of 53 police officers was the most diverse in 20 years, with 9 Hispanic recruits and 13 other minorities. But the class itself overrepresented white Providence by 20%, and barely budged the underrepresentation of Latinos.

When it comes to recruiting new and diverse officers, Paré said he’s “battl[ing] the perception that you need to have a connection to become a police officer,” he said. “It exists in the profession.” He acknowledged the fire department “can do a better job…recruiting more women. It is always difficult to get women interested in the fire services because of the physical demands that is required.” (What, because women have trouble doing physical work? *facepalm*)

Importantly, Paré welcomes ideas from the community. “We have invited community stakeholders to become part of the process for their input, ideas and recommendations to improve how we hire police and fire,” he said. “They have been critical partners in these last 3 training academies.”

There’s racial misrepresentation to address in Providence Public Safety, but with willing leadership and the active participation of community groups, maybe we can solve the problem together.

One week later, Ferguson protesters still marching in PVD streets


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DSC_7984Yesterday’s “March Against Police Violence in Solidarity with Ferguson and Mexico” was altogether different from last Tuesday’s Ferguson protest in Providence.

The organizers, the response of the police, the extent of the press coverage and the racial makeup of the attendees was not the same as last week. Even some of the subtleties concerning the goals of the protest were different, though to be clear, the main goal was to challenge racism, racial profiling, militarized policing and police murder of people of color.

DSC_7945The crowd started to build around 7pm at Burnside Park, with marchers working on their signs in the park with the materials provided by the organizers. There were less marchers this time and the crowd tended to be whiter, though there was substantial representation of people of color.

There was more of a police presence this time around. The police were never far away, and though they never interfered with the protesters, they made sure to let their presence be known.

Organizer Rebecca Nieves McGoldrick addressed the crowd in Burnside Park and said that given the events of last week, tonight was going to be a “pretty calm and peaceful protest,” by which I took her to mean that there were not going to be any arrests or provocative actions like flag burning or highway blocking. She was true to her word.

DSC_7972The plan was to rally at Burnside Park, march past the Providence Place Mall and to the steps of the State House, where there would be a four minute moment of silence for Mike Brown (one minute for every hour his body laid in the street) and then a “speak out” in which anyone could step forward and let loose whatever was on their mind.

DSC_7978The march through downtown and to the state house was guided by the police, whose red and blue lights provided an almost stereoscopic illumination. There were chants of “Hands up, don’t shoot” and “This is what democracy looks like” among others. There were many signs of support from passing motorists and mall patrons, but also one or two negative reactions.

Upon approaching the mall, I was amused to note that the police were blocking the highway on ramp, which I assume was meant to prevent protesters from storming up the ramp and blocking the highway a second time.

DSC_7989The big surprise of the evening was finding, upon our arrival at the State House, a phalanx of police officers standing at the top of the state house steps, protecting the building. It was an intimidating reminder of police power to have between 15 and 20 armed officers silently observe the protest from on high.

DSC_8005There was a solemn and somber four minutes of silence, interrupted only by the occasional chime of an unmuted cellphone, then the speak out began. I’ll have a rundown of what the speakers spoke about in a later post, after I’ve sorted out all the video, but for now let me present some highlights.

This march was organized to draw parallels and solidarity between what’s happening in the United States, where abuses of police power against black and brown people is a growing problem, and the terrible situation in Mexico, where the militarized drug war and an a destabilized government is resulting in the murder and disappearance of young protesters. Police forces in Iguala, Guerrero, Mexico murdered six people and “disappeared” 43 students from the Raúl Isidro Burgos Rural Teachers’ College of Ayotzinapa.

DSC_8009The growing militarization of police forces and the crackdown on human rights is world wide, from Hong Kong to Mexico to Ferguson.

The organizers of this protest put it succinctly:

“We are calling for the demilitarization of police. We are calling for police and government transparency and accountability. We are calling for an end to the drug war. We are calling for an end to neo-liberal policies that increase economic inequality and disenfranchise indigenous people and people of color. We are calling for an end to systems of institutionalized racial oppression. We are calling for justice.”

DSC_8013As the night wore on, and a light drizzle of rain and dropping temperatures thinned the crowd of protesters, over twenty people participated in the speak out. For the most part the listeners were polite and patient, and everyone who wanted to speak had their chance.

The last 20 or 30 protesters then turned to the silent police officers and handful of reporters who toughed it out to the end and waved farewell.

Like last week’s protest, this was a positive, cathartic experience, continuing the conversation around race and police violence. Legislators and elected officials take notice: things are changing.

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In defense of blocking the highway


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DSC_7292“Flag burning? They think that helps their cause?”

“So what does blocking a highway and making ambulances late do to stop racism?”

These are real statements from those who would rather have seen Tuesday night’s Ferguson protest against police violence and systemic racism here in Rhode Island relegated to its usual three paragraphs next to a car advertisement on page six of the ProJo. Had the protesters in Providence not taken over the southbound lane of I-95, few media outlets would have covered the event in any depth.

DSC_7247To be fair, some see this as a tactical issue, and debate whether or not closing down the highway was the best course of action, but others feel that attention getting stunts like this are wrong because effectively highlighting the existence of racism brings about the possibility of system change, and with such change comes insecurity, uncertainty and fear for the privileged.

Better that black and brown people continue to die than one white person suffer insecurity, uncertainty or fear, I guess.

So those who benefit most from the present system (or think they do) lash out, and attempt to make huge issues out of relatively minor events.

DSC_7035Let’s get one thing out of the way right now: burning the American flag is a symbolic gesture that hurts no one and is completely protected speech under the first amendment. If a burning flag offends you more than the idea of the police gunning down a twelve year old carrying a BB gun or shooting a man in the toy aisle of a Walmart, your priorities are out of whack, and this piece isn’t written for you.

DSC_6715This piece is for the rest of us.

Blocking the highway was dangerous. The protesters could have been hurt. They could have caused an accident, or delayed an ambulance bringing someone in need to the hospital.

Yet accidents slow down the highways all the time. So does construction. So does a deer that’s lost its way. Somehow, ambulances make it through, take different routes, or go to different hospitals. And as a good friend said to me on Facebook, how many people complaining about the protesters closing the highway will vote for Chris Christie if he runs for President?

DSC_7231One potential Christie voter, Robert Paquin III, of the RI GOP, said, on Channel 10’s Wingmen, that, “The protesters were acting no better than the people they are accusing of being unfair.”

Let that sink in for a minute. The protesters are literally fighting for the lives of black and brown persons who are dying at the hands of an ever more militarized police. We have police officers getting away with murder. We are talking about centuries of racial oppression.

DSC_7243Somehow, according to Paquin, blocking traffic for twenty minutes on a Tuesday night is “no better.”

Providence Public Safety Commissioner Steven Pare wants protesters to inform him of their plans, so that the protests can become safe and predictable. Pare’s concern is public safety. Activists are concerned with establishing a more just society. The commissioner and the activists are at cross purposes. Society will not change when protesters ask politely, and there is little safety in change.

Our own history is full of dangerous and stupid actions that are steeped in violence, rather than non-violent disruption. RI Future editor Bob Plain, debating Paquin in the Wingmen segment, mentioned the burning of the Gaspee, an event celebrated every year in Rhode Island in which smugglers burned a British ship as a prelude to the American revolution. One might ask, “What does burning a ship and killing sailors have to do with democracy?”

DSC_6825So what has come out of the blocking of the highway? Conversation. Some of it is angry: privilege lashes out when uncovered, like a tiger pulled away from its young. Some of it is pointless: too many are so enmeshed in the privileges the current system confers upon them that they will never allow for the uncertainty of change.

But some conversations will shape future tactics, shake convictions, rock comfortable world views and bear fruit. Then the problem of criminalizing black and brown bodies will no longer be “their” problem but “our” problem, and we can work together to find solutions.



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Video: PVD activists burn American flag


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DSC_7294If the protesters in Tuesday night’s Ferguson March in Providence hadn’t marched out onto the highway and blocked traffic, the most confrontational and controversial action of the evening would have been the burning of an American Flag in front of the Providence Public Safety Complex. After the flag starts burning, protesters noticed a silhouetted figure in the windows of the complex, raising a fist in solidarity. Then, towards the end of the video, as the protesters try to decide what they should do next, someone suggests blocking the highway

Here’s a fuller video, which includes the protesters arriving at the Providence Public safety Complex to see a phalanx of police officers guarding the entrance.

Attentive RI Future readers might recognize Adrienne Jones in this clip.  Adrienne was fired from the Providence Hilton for her efforts in trying to organize a union there.

And for people who enjoy 70 minutes of jittery, random, nonstop imagery: Here’s all 71 minutes of the actual march, from the beginning, right up to the marches entry into the Public Safety Complex parking lot.



This was the most complete coverage you’re likely to find, anywhere.

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Photos from the Providence Ferguson March


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More than 300 people (a conservative estimate, I think) marched in Providence Wednesday night to protest the verdict in Ferguson, MS that exonerated the police officer who shot and killed Michael Brown, an unarmed black man. Last night I photographed an emotional crowd filled with righteous anger, but it was a crowd that was, to my eyes, entirely nonviolent. Sure they were loud, they occupied space and they were confrontational, but they were peaceful.

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VIDEO: Providence Ferguson protesters block I-95


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DSC_7263This is my take. I was there, this is what I heard and saw, but there were hundreds of perspectives at last night’s Ferguson Rally in Providence, so don’t think of mine as definitive. I’ll do more than one piece on this, but I think it makes sense to start near the end, with the protesters jumping over the fence and descending onto the highway, Route 95, where the protesters blocked southbound traffic for about twenty minutes.

After a long march, we found ourselves at the Providence Public Safety Complex, where police officers blocked the entrance, and the protesters proceeded to demonstrate outside. After doing chalk outlines on the pavement like those drawn around murder victims, and after burning an American Flag, (which would surely have been the most controversial moment of the night, had the protesters not taken the highway) there was a small moment of silence as the protesters tried to reach consensus as to what to do next.

Someone said, “We could block the highway.” It sounded like an afterthought.

The statement electrified the crowd.

Almost immediately the crowd dispersed, and a significant number of them, between 100 and 150 by my count, crossed the street towards the highway, jumped the fence, and descended onto the highway en masse.

I might have followed, but I was burdened with a backpack, a video camera on a tripod, and a still camera around my neck. Also, I wasn’t entirely sure I could climb back.

I saw the protesters successfully block southbound traffic, and watched as they attempted to block northbound traffic as well. A state police car appeared almost immediately, and as more and more troopers arrived, they managed to keep the north bound lane clear. I watched from a patch of grass that runs along the outside of the fenced highway, about the width of a sidewalk.

A police officer unsuccessfully tried to tell those on the legal side of the fence that they had to move away, but I held my place, because I was trying to get the incident on video. I was warned several times that I would be arrested if I stayed where I was, but I was breaking no laws. (and was not arrested.)

Down below, on the highway, the protesters were confronting the police. I was told the following by a person who was down there, a white male:

“It was crazy. There were like five of us, three white guys and two black guys. The police, when they came at us, went right after the black guys. They weren’t interested in me at all, and I was right there.”

The police started to make arrests. I’m not sure what the criteria for who was arrested and who was not. I saw at least two people being arrested, but I was constantly being jostled by fence hoppers (now passing both ways) and being pushed from behind by police officers attempting to clear the fence, so I apologize for the shaky footage.

Soon the police corralled the protesters off the highway and then shouted and yelled for them to get on the other side of the fence or be arrested. The police officers were either very angry or pretending to be. There was only a certain speed at which that many people could hop over a fence, and screams and threats were not going to make it go any faster.

After the highway was cleared, I learned that six people had been arrested – four by state troopers and two by Providence police. One young man wearing a white hoodie, was pointed out by the police, who proceeded to surround and restrain him, over the protests of the crowd. The officers put the young man into the back of a police cruiser, but the opposite window of the cruiser was rolled down, so the man jumped through the window and made a run for it.

Here are my photos:

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>

Providence Police accused of assaulting man who filmed them


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John Prince
John Prince

This is John Prince’s story of the night he filmed the Providence Police, and was assaulted by them. It’s based on the complaint Prince gave to Internal Affairs.

Between 9:30 and 9:45pm on Wednesday, September 10th, Prince, a Providence resident, heard “hollering” outside his first floor window. Investigating, he stepped outside and saw two plainclothes police officers detaining two women and asking “intimidating” questions while going through their handbags. (A third officer was in a nearby car.)

Prince didn’t like the officers’ tone in dealing with the women. He thought they were being disrespectful, and said, “You don’t need to talk to them like that.”

The police officer told Prince to mind his own business, and then asked him to identify himself. Prince did not identify himself. Instead, he went back into his house for his cellphone, and came out to record the officers.

The officer in charge wanted to know why Prince was filming him, stating that he was was an undercover officer, and was “not supposed” to be filmed. According to Prince, “He proceeded to ask me where I was going to send the film, and demanded that I give him my ID.”

Prince said, “I refuse to surrender my ID to you,” and asked why the officer wanted it.

“I want to know who’s filming me,” said the the officer.

John Prince is well known as an activist for his work with DARE (Direct Action for Rights and Equality).  He works with Behind the Walls, an effort to reform prisons, and has been working to pass the “Community Safety Act,” which proponents maintain would be “a comprehensive city ordinance to ban racial profiling and change the way that police interact with members of our community” and “a strong first step toward shifting the focus from criminalizing people of color to addressing the root causes that perpetuate violence in our communities.”

So the police officers, knowingly or not, were dealing with a man who knew his rights and was not afraid to stick up for them. Instead of giving his name, Prince asked the officers to identify themselves.

john prince and supporters

“My name is Obama,” said the first officer, referring to the name on the hat Prince was wearing.

“My name is John Doe,” said the second officer.

As the cops laughed at their attempted humor, Prince decided to go back into his home.

This was when the first officer ordered the second one to, “Get that phone!”

Concerned for his safety, Prince ran back to his apartment. The second officer leaped the fence, and chased Prince through the door and into the hallway. The officer grabbed Prince and pushed him into the wall. As Prince reached for the doorknob of his apartment, the officer took him down, sending him “crashing to the floor.”

The officer got the phone, then left the building. Prince followed him out and saw the first officer was now deleting the video.

“That’s what you get for interfering with the police,” said the officer who had just tackled Prince inside his own home. Prince had hurt both his ankle and his neck in the scuffle.

After deleting the video, the first officer threw Prince’s phone into the bushes outside his house.

Yesterday Prince testified at an Internal Affairs hearing at the Providence Public Safety Complex on Washington St. He held a press conference to talk about his ordeal.

In the complaint Prince filed, he named Sgt. Roger Aspinall, Detective Francisco Guerra and Detective Louis Gianfrancesco as the officers involved.

According to Shannah Kurland, Prince’s lawyer, it may take a month for Internal affairs to issue any kind of report.

Here’s John Prince telling his story:

Here’s the full press conference, unedited:

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Providence adds 53 new officers, here’s what the community said to them


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Law Enforcement Community Forum 01It can’t be easy to be a new police officer in the racially and politically charged post-Ferguson era, but yesterday 53 graduates of the Providence Police Training Academy begin their careers.

These young men and women will determine the future of the Providence Police Department for the next 20 or 30 years, so it is very important they get the training right. We need a police department that respects and responds to the community. Last Tuesday night, at the South Providence Boys and Girls Club, the graduates had the opportunity to meet members of the community they will be serving for the first time.

“The community needs law enforcement and law enforcement needs community,” said Providence Police Colonel Hugh Clements, to the 60 or so people who attended the event. “The culture of law enforcement has to change.”

Law Enforcement Community Forum 02Kobi Dennis, organizer and “community guy” introduced the new police officers. “You are going to be on the street soon,” Dennis told the new recruits, then gesturing to the crowd behind him, added, “and these are the people you are going to be seeing.”

Dennis wanted to keep the interaction between police and community positive and avoid turning the event into a series of complaints about the police. After all, these are new recruits, with unblemished records. In many ways this is more than an introduction to the community, this is a fresh start for the Providence Police Department.

But this was a chance for many citizens to explain to the new recruits their perception of the police, which isn’t always positive. For instance, a Latino teenager talked about being harassed by the police simply because of the way he was dressed. Harassment, disrespect and being the object of suspicion simply for being African American or Latino was a recurring theme from the public.

“My daughter is 18,” said an older African American man, “When she’s walking, she doesn’t want to be out with her brothers because they always get harassed [by the police]. Her brothers are supposed to protect her, but she doesn’t want to be out with them.”

A mother stood and talked about watching the police interact with teenagers hanging out in the park across the street from her home. The teenagers in the park are often stopped by the police and instructed to sit on the ground as they are questioned and their backpacks searched.

“What good are our rights if you are violating them?” asked the mother. “Our kids feel the way they do [about the police] because they feel disrespected. They don’t trust you. I’m a black woman. I’ve been pulled over six times in my life for no reason.”

Colonel Clements understood the community’s reaction, and explained that though police officers often have information that leads them to make searches that may seem unwarranted, that doesn’t mean the officers need to be disrespectful while performing their duties. The officers, said Clements, “need to be able to articulate why they are doing what they are doing.”

“I would expect, at least, that you might say, ‘Have a nice day,” added Dennis, to some laughter.

Young people of color are disproportionately more likely to be victims of gun violence in Providence. A woman spoke movingly of losing a teen she was mentoring to a bullet. She told the new officers, “Our kids get shot, yours don’t.”

This is the barrier that separates community and police into us and them. One optimistic young recruit said that he sees his job, in part, as helping to “break down the wall between police and community.” Another new officer added, “We are taught to use our presence and our voice to de-escalate situations.”

A female social worker from the community had some insight on how to get break down the walls that separate police from community. “Be role models and mentors,” she said, “Attend neighborhood events and introduce yourself. Examine the reasons you want to be a cop. If you don’t want to contribute to the wellbeing of our neighborhoods, please step down.”

In addition to questions and dialog around the issue of racial profiling and community engagement, there were some comments of a positive note. “I see a lot of individuals of color [among the recruits] and that’s a good thing,” said one woman from the audience, “Do not forget where you came from.”

To the women among the new officers another audience member said, “Our girls really need to see you in leadership roles.”

In the end this was a positive interaction. There was a lot of optimism from the community and from the new recruits. “I joined because of a positive experience with a police officer in my youth,” said one young officer.

Let’s hope that through respectful, dignified community engagement these new officers can create many more positive experiences for our communities.

#march4mikebrown marches into PVD Police HQ


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image (6)Last night over 200 protesters (estimated by the ProJo for what it’s worth) marched from the field across from the Providence Place Mall to the Providence Public Safety Complex, with cries of “No Justice, No Peace!,” “Justice for Mike Brown” and “Whose city? Our city!”

The event was held to stand in solidarity with and boost the morale of the people in Ferguson MS, where police shot and killed Michael Brown, an unarmed black man. The marchers called for an end to police brutality, an end to the militarization of law enforcement and to “give the power back to the people.”

The march was entirely peaceful.

Liandra Medeiros, a Nonviolence Initiative Coordinator, was on the scene, and she recorded some great video and took some pictures of the event.

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The Old One – the horror beneath Providence


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Following is a brief history of my research into various events in the history of the City of Providence. While I realize that these incidents seem disconnected in isolation, when taken as a whole, they paint a real and imminent danger to the citizens of our town. As I explain to my many readers, listeners and followers, this story is true, and some of it really happened.
—Mark Binder, Summer, 2013

c_xingThe Narragansett Indians called it “Clths Slaaag,” which Rhode Island’s founder Roger Williams translated as “The Old One.”

Roger Williams joked about it in his diary journal.

“After a sparse meal of fish and corn, Cannonicus, the Sachem, warned me not to build my home on the hill. He said that was where ‘The Old One,’ a horrific monster, lived and fed. His vivid description reminded me of the demonic stories told by Popish priests to cow the superstitious. Most probably a rabid bear.”

Roger Williams was wrong. Seventeen years later, his second son, Elijah mysteriously vanished and was discovered three days later at the mouth of a cave concealed by a fallen apple tree. The boy’s hair and skin had turned white. Three fingers on his left hand were gone, as if they had been gnawed off. Elijah had lost his mind and never spoke again.

Roger Williams’ heart was broken. He spent much of the rest of his life abroad in England. A scrap of paper with a crude drawing of an anchor

In 1860 when his bones were dug from the family plot to be re-interred beneath his statue in Prospect Park, the popular story was that an apple tree had eaten through his corpse, and the roots had taken the shape of his leg bones. The truth was much darker.

In his diary, Stephen Randall, a witness wrote,

“The stench that emitted from the opened grave was beyond imagining. There lay Roger Williams, looking as well-preserved as the day he was interred. Yet his eyes were open, his mouth peeled back baring his teeth in a rictus of horror. When Elder Brown bent down to close the poor man’s eyes, the body disintegrated into thousands of wriggling worms. Those who were present fled, and when we returned all that remained were the roots of the apple tree, looking strangely like a leg bone.”

Moses Brown discovered the mangled corpse of a slave girl in the basement of his East Side Home in 1773. No one knew who she was or how she had died,

Brown wrote,

“The corpse’s condition was appalling. Her back was scarred with lines that John said betrayed the excessive use of a lash, but reminded me of both the jagged tares rendered by an animal’s claw and the infected ruin of a child caught in a wave of jellyfish tentacles.”

A short time later, Moses Brown freed his slaves and began working for abolition.

Edgar Allen Poe, the author, was the next to write of the thing that lived beneath the Hill. In the margin of the original manuscript for the famous poem, “The Raven”

Poe wrote in a crabbed hand,

“Only in the form of a black bird I can indicate the monstrosity. I have tried again and again to describe the Old One, but language fails me, and the words I use seem unnatural and unreal.”

Following his failed courtship of Sarah Helen Power (Whitman), Poe spent weeks wandering up and down Benefit Street in a laudanum-induced haze. Many say that he never recovered.

The most direct references to the creature came from Howard Phillips Lovecraft, who is still famous for his horrific tales of the Necronomicon and “The Great Old Ones” with unpronounceable names. Lovecraft lived most of his life on Providence’s East Side, at the tip of a triangle between the land near where Elijah Williams was discovered, and the basement of Moses’s Brown’s house.

“…that cellar in our childhood house was my constant nightmare,” Lovecraft wrote to his brother Peter near the end of his life. “While you and Emily laughed and played, I peered into the darkness. I fear that soul-destroying blackness corrupted me somehow.”

East Side Railroad Tunnel
East Side Railroad Tunnel

More recently, on May 1, 1993, a party thrown by a group of Rhode Island School of Design Students in an abandoned train tunnel ended in horror.

The Providence Journal reported that, “After the tear gas and pepper spray cleared, police found thirteen naked students, their backs bleeding as if they had been struck with a whip. One girl was dead. Police have no suspects, but report the probability of drug abuse.”
(See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Side_Railroad_Tunnel)

In 2003, when more than 30 house cats were reported missing, the Providence Journal attributed the disappearances to a coyote roaming the neighborhood, yet suggested that “small pets and children remain inside after dark.” In 2009, three homeless men who had been reportedly sleeping under a nearby bridge were also declared missing, by the police, but “presumed to have left the state.:

An article in an alternative The Agenda suggested in 2006 that the changing landscape of the City was bringing the horror to the surface.

“The rivers have been uncovered, a highway is shifting, and a billion dollar project has dug underground sewage overflow tanks beneath the hills where Roger Williams once planted his crops. What else have the construction crews dug up?”
The Agenda

Shortly afterwards, the sidewalk behind the First Baptist Church in America on Benefit Street began to disintegrate and cave in. It took several years to effect the repairs on the sidewalk and fence behind the First Baptist Church.

A city contractor reported in a brief memo that has since gone missing, “…every time we tried to fill it, the sinkhole beneath Benefit Street would fill with slimy brown ichor. We finally had to lay in rebar and cement in layers going down fifteen feet. It is possible that the missing day worker fell in and wasn’t noticed, but I doubt it.”

Even now, week after week, at WaterFire in Providence bonfires are lit in the river and haunting music is played while tens of thousands of people wander through the smoke as an ancient ceremony is reborn and recreated.

Less than six months ago, the mutilated body of a missing Brown University student was found in at the site of an old Narragansett burial ground. The details were hushed up, photographs of his corpse were deleted and television cameras were kept far from the scene.

When asked to comment bout the rumors that these and the other events documented in this article were the work of the Old One, the Mayor refused to answer. “This was clearly the work of a sick human being,” he said. “We have far more pressing problems in this city in terms of education and infrastructure. Don’t bother me about this nonsense.”

Have the shifting lands disturbed the creature? Are the fires and the people drawing the monster closer, bringing it nearer and nearer to the surface?

It is hard to tell with all the noise. But if you listen carefully, as you wander the darkened streets of Providence late at night, perhaps you will hear a sound, a soft and slurping sound, as if a moistened finger was caressing the cartilage next to your ear.

If you hear this sound, do not stop. Do not turn around. Do not scream. It feeds on fear and despair.

Enjoy your breath. It may be your last.

cthulhu

———————–

Mark Binder’s latest books are works of fiction: Cinderella Spinderella – an illustrated ebook for families coming September 2013, and The Brothers Schlemiel


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