Transgender oral history project in RI


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2000px-Transgender_Pride_flag.svgEarlier this year, Frank V. Toti, Jr. previewed his play TRANS*, based on the oral histories taken from trans* people by Steven Pennell at the Paff Auditorium at the URI Downtown Campus. That performance, featuring Pennell, Cynthia Glinick and Cody Suzuki was a fantastic showcase of some of what this community faces on a regular basis.

See a work-in-progress performance of ‘Trans’ at URI Providence

Now Pennell has put out an appeal to the community looking for more oral histories.

The plan is to gather more interviews from people in the local Trans Community. The stories shared with me will be audio recorded. The information can be open or kept anonymous (if the individual wishes it to be), they will be transcribed and become an available resource for education and understanding. I will then create a performance work…to share some of these stores at the URI Providence Campus where I curate exhibits and create performances on topics of diversity social justice. It is my hope to have members of the Trans community present the stories in performance, and potentially to tour the play into the community to increase awareness and understanding.

This is the tenth such project that the author has conducted over the past two decades, including work with survivors of the Nazi holocaust and the wider LGBTQQI community. Those who are interested in participating can reach Pennell at uri.artsandculture@gmail.com.

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Catholic trans* and intersex activists defy silencing, challenge church


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Arch Street United Methodist Church

Four people spoke on trans and intersex gender identities from a Catholic perspective at the Transforming Love forum held at the Arch Street United Methodist Church across the street from the World Conference of Families in Philadelphia on Saturday morning. The event was originally scheduled to take place at the St. John the Evangelist parish, but according to organizers was, “evicted from the space by Archbishop Charles Chaput of the Philadephia Archdiocese.”

Pope Francis is in Philadelphia today and will be attending events around Philadelphia in concert with the World Conference of Families. It is unknown if the pope has any knowledge of the LGBTQI counter programming. He was invited to a picnic made up of 14 families grappling with LGBTQI acceptance, but due to the blocked roads I was unable to attend that event.

New Ways Ministry, Dignity USA, Fortunate Families, and Call to Action organized the gender identity counter programming and are all groups working to gain “reconciliation” for LGBTQI Catholics “within the larger Catholic and civil communities.” The groups are trying to add depth to the official conversation about LGBTQI issues at the World Conference, which includes only “one presentation on homosexuality, led by a celibate gay man, among a long list of panels” on other subjects.

When the Catholic Church refused to host, the groups quickly lined up a space at the Methodist church. This church has a large rainbow flag on the outside, clearly visible from the convention center. On the day of the event the streets around the church and convention center were blocked off in a maze of security fences ahead of the pope’s arrival. That made navigation virtually impossible even while walking, Attendees were not deterred, however. I was pleasantly surprised to see forty people eager to engage with the speakers.

Julie Chovanes
Julie Chovanes

Sister Jeannine Grammick lead the group in prayer, then introduced Julie Chovanes, a transexual woman and patent lawyer who lives in Philadelphia. Chovanes is still married to the woman she has had four children with, her youngest child is fifteen years old. She transitioned while maintaining her legal career and her family.

Chovannes was raised in the Byzantine Catholic tradition, a very conservative tradition. Coming out and transitioning has been a challenge, but she feels she has “been accepted in the city, I feel that Philadelphia is the best city in the world for [trans persons].”

“I don’t consider myself a man or a girl,” said Chovanes, “I am a trans. My brain and my soul are a woman’s, but my body is a man’s… My life is a testament to God’s glory.”

delfine bautista
delfine bautista

delfine bautista identifies as trans*, specifically as two-spirit or gender queer. delfine prefers the pronoun “they” to “he” or “she.” They has a graduate degree in divinity and social work and serves as the director of Ohio University’s LGBT Center.

“I am a Catholic,” says delfine. “I was assigned the gender, male, at birth, but at the age of three I knew i was different.”

Growing up in a conservative, Latino household made gender questioning impossible. “Being different is not an option.” In secret, “I wore dresses and played princess. I prayed every night to wake up in a new body, but was greeted with silence.”

“When I came out I came out as gay,” said delfine, “because that’s all I knew, but even then I knew it didn’t fit me… My mom wanted to help me and sent me to therapy to be cured. I don’t hate my mother, she was trying to help me.” delfine’s mother was in the audience.

delfine’s divinity work came to the fore when he put out the following ideas, “In Genesis God made man and woman in his own image. Is God trans, intersex, queer? [What about] persons like Joan of Arc.?Her actions were gender bending, and she’s a saint… I am more than one thing. I am more than one identity. Sometimes [my identities] clash, but I am a hot mess, and I embrace the mess.”

Vima Santamaria
Vima Santamaria

Vilma Santamaria is a Salvadoran teacher, sociologist and the mother of Nicole Santamaria, an intersex woman and human rights activist. “I realized that when my daughter was really little, she was different. She said she didn’t like girls.” [Note that Santamaria’s daughter was assigned a male gender at birth.]

When her daughter came out to her, “I told her I would love you, whoever you are… My husband was the main problem.”

Nicole Santamaria elaborated. “When I was three, I realized I was a girl.” Her father hated her feminine qualities. “[I was told,] don’t talk like that, don’t move your hands like that! Oh my God, don’t breathe like that!

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Nicole Santamaria

“When I started puberty my breasts started to grow, I never grew hairy, my voice never changed.” Her father reacted brutally. “My father mentally and physically tortured me. He’d heat up coins and burn my nipples.”

Eventually Nicole Santamaria ran away, and started to live her life as a woman. She went to a doctor and told her some of what she was going through. The doctor offered to put her on testosterone so she could develop into a man. She was horrified. She wanted to be a woman.

The doctor had misunderstood. After testing the doctor determined that Nicole Santamaria was intersex. Her breasts had been virtually destroyed by her father’s brutality. After breast reconstruction surgery she found herself able to finally live her life as the woman she had always been.

Nicole Santamaria speaks out as an activist because trans persons are being tortured and murdered in El Salvador.

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New Ways Ministry, Executive Director Frank DeBeranardo

“I came here to the World Meeting of Families with Pope Francis, to speak for the voices that were silenced by those who will torture them, by those who will kill them. And the voices that were silenced already by people who feel they have permission and they have the obligation to murder us, to exterminate us, to persecute us, because their religion told them that it is okay to kill a person that is different. When every religious leader spoke out against sexual diversity, or even against abortion, a transgender woman is killed. Every time those kind of things are heard, that means death. Whenever this is reported in the media, you can read the comments from the people, and the comments are, They deserve it, they are abominations, God doesn’t love them, it is okay.

“So as an activist, I really believe that my faith has given me the strength to continue. People tell me, stop! you can live your life with all the privilege of a female, don’t say anything…” and no one would know.

“Let me tell you something, I won’t do that.”

I don’t know if Pope Francis will hear the message of Nicole Santamaria and her mother, or the message of Julie Chevanes and delfine bautista, Certainly the Roman Catholic Church did everything it could to silence and marginalize these people. What we know is that people are suffering and dying, and it is well within the power of the Church to alleviate that evil.

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See a work-in-progress performance of ‘Trans’ at URI Providence


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2000px-Transgender_Pride_flag.svgHave you ever wondered what it means to be trans* (the term used to identify transgender, transexual, gender queer and gender non-conforming folk)?  Is this a topic that intrigues you yet you have no idea about how to engage the subject without sounding either ridiculous or prejudiced?  Perhaps an evening at the theater will help illumine your concerns!

Derived from research and oral histories conducted by Steven Pennell, Frank V. Toti, Jr.’s work-in-progress play TRANS* will make its debut on July 23 at 8 pm and July 25 at 7 pm at the Paff Auditorium in the URI Feinstein Providence Campus at 80 Washington St.  Performed by Pennell and Cynthia Glinick and featuring spoken word by Cody Suzuki, the show is part of the Providence Fringe Festival taking place July 21-25.

Mr. Toti holds an MFA in Theatre and Society, as well as an MA in History, and has written nine plays, five of which were derived from oral history.  Mr. Pennell is the Coordinator of Arts and Culture at URI Providence Campus as well as an exhibit curator, actor, theater director, oral historian, and university lecturer.  Ms. Glinick is an actor, journalist, and performance artist who has appeared in shows across the region.  Mr. Suzuki is a poet and spoken word artist.

Trans* folk have been vital parts of the LGBTQQI liberation movement who have, sadly, been left behind while cis-gendered members of the community have made advances.  Trans* folk face high rates of job and housing discrimination as well as physical threats.  Substance abuse and suicide rates are also much higher in this community than in others.  It is also important to recall that it was a trans women who ignited the modern LGBTQQI liberation movement when, in June 1969, a patron at the Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village, New York refused to accede to police harassment during a routine raid on a mafia-owned gay bar.

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