Innovation spotlighted at RIDE conference


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Gov. Gina Raimondo speaks at the Innovation Powered by Technology conference
Gov. Gina Raimondo speaks at the Innovation Powered by Technology conference

Hundreds of educators, school administrators, and students came together at the RI Convention Center today for the fifth annual “Innovation Powered by Technology” conference, sponsored by the RI Dept. of Education. Across dozens of small discussions, panels, and demos, participants from all across the state had the chance to share best practices, learn about innovations, and build community. A detailed program is available and the day’s events were captured in a rich Twitter stream.

Two of the highlights were back-to-back talks just after lunch, featuring Gov. Gina Raimondo on her perspective on technology in the state’s education system, and a high-energy presentation on personalized learning by Rhode Island’s chief innovation officer, Richard Culatta.

Gov. Raimondo began by expressing thanks for Rhode Island’s cadre of outstanding educators, “People like yourselves who are always willing to learn more, do more, be on the cutting edge for our kids. And technology is core to that. Technology gives us a direct connection to how our students think, act, work, and communicate. The smarter we can be about technology, the better we’ll be able to teach and deliver education.”

She acknowledged the challenges that our education system faces. “The thing that most keeps me up at night,” Raimondo said, “is making sure that every Rhode Islander has the skills and education they need in order to get a good job in this economy. This economy is, in many ways, scary. It has more risk than it ever had, it’s more dynamic than its ever been, and requires a higher degree of skill and education than ever in order to be successful. 70-plus percent of all good jobs in Rhode Island require some degree past high school, but only about 40 percent of Rhode Islanders have that. So every child that’s in our K-12 system right now, it’s on us to make sure that they get the skills that they need in order to be successful.”

“That is the thing that I think will turn Rhode Island’s economy around,” Raimondo continued. “Businesses are going to want to be here if we have a skilled talent base.”

The Governor talked about some of the successes of the past two years.

“We are rolling out the CS4RI program. People are raising their hands, schools, teachers, principals, students, at a faster rate than we expected, we’re ahead of all of our goals. And I’m proud that Microsoft chose Rhode Island — we’re the only state where they’re doing a statewide rollout.”

“We also have rolled out the Advanced Coursework Network and PrepareRI to make sure that every high school student in a public school can take college-level courses for college credit for free. In some ways, this isn’t a new program, but instead of $200 a class, it’s free. That’s what it’s all about: taking away what might seem like a small barrier and having a massive impact. if you can get a semester of college under your belt for free in high school, that can change your life.”

“We’re working as hard as we can to get P*Tech off the ground, thank you to Westerly and Rogers, and we’re talking about it with Woonsocket High School and PCTA. I was down in Westerly two weeks ago, and it is so exciting talking to these young people. I said, ‘Why did you sign up for P*Tech?’ and they all had an answer. I was so impressed. Ninth graders telling me, ‘Because I think it will give me an opportunity.’ They know all about it, and they were psyched to be in the program.”

A reporter from RI Future had the chance to follow up with Raimondo to ask just how significant these kinds of expanding digital efforts are in attracting companies like PayPal to the state.

“Very important,” Raimondo said. “The primary reason to do it is because these kids deserve a chance to be successful, and a good education is what is necessary. But it’s very important. I have many conversations with companies looking at coming to Rhode Island, and they ask me, ‘What are you doing, Governor, to make sure that ten or 15 years from now, we have a skilled pipeline of people that have computer skills?’ They don’t want to just know about RIC, CCRI, URI, and today’s graduates, they want to know, if we come to Rhode Island, if we are going to be there for twenty years, are you building a pipeline.”

RI Chief Innovation Officer Richard Culatta
RI Chief Innovation Officer Richard Culatta

Richard Culatta was hired in the new role of Chief Innovation Officer in January, after working in the US Department of Education office of Educational Technology, and he has clearly hit the ground running on the issue of personalized learning, which he discussed in a rapid-fire talk.

“Nobody says we shouldn’t adapt learning to the students,” said Culatta. “But the challenge is, how do we do that? What tools are necessary? What do we need?”

“As a teacher, I knew I was teaching to the middle and that the schedule was trumping my kids. Imagine for a second, if we said every student in our system, every student in Rhode Island, will have 100% mastery; what will be flexible is the time and the approach used to get there.”

“Do you need technology to personalize learning? No. Unless you want to do it at scale.”

“If you have a classroom with 3 or 4 or 5 students, well, at that point, you can do a heck of a lot of personalizing, tailor very much to their needs without any technology. But when you have a high school with 5 classes a day with 30 kids in each of the classes, the ability to tailor the learning would just be crushing. Imagine having 50 IEPs that you’re planning every day.”

“How can we get that granular level of tailoring for each student and not have it be too burdensome? What that looks like, we have to figure out. I don’t care if we’re delivering instruction on technology or not, that’s a separate conversation, but we need to figure out some tools that can help teachers manage personalized learning so that we can do this at scale.”

Culatta closed with a provocative thought about a new “digital divide” not about access, but about the difference between using digital tools in passive versus active modes.

“What I’d like us to all be thinking about is a new digital divide: a digital use divide. How can we be using technology not to digitize traditional practices, not to have a digital version of what used to be on the chalkboard. How do we use technology to engage and empower and connect, and allow our students to be designers and builders, and allow them to work on what they want, when they want — that’s relevant, and aligned to quality standards that are common and accepted across the board.”

“A rigorous curriculum that is still tailored to individual needs and not be soul-crushing for teachers to have to come up with 75 individual lesson plans every day. That’s what we’re trying to do. That’s pretty audacious. But I think Rhode Island is the place that can pull it off faster and better than anybody else, and if we do, it will transform not just Rhode Island, but the world.”

RI Dems turn out to launch local Hillary headquarters


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RI Democratic Party Chair Joe McNamara kicks off the Hillary Clinton Rally
RI Democratic Party Chair Joe McNamara kicks off the Hillary Clinton Rally. (Photos by John McDaid)

A full roster of elected officials and almost 200 people packed the Rhode Island Democratic headquarters in Warwick Saturday morning to kick off a statewide effort to support presidential nominee Hillary Clinton. The storefront office was standing room only as the governor and our congressional delegation energized attendees with their perspectives on the race and the importance of a Clinton win.

The rally, which began at 10:30, lasted about half an hour, after which many of the attendees pulled out cell phones and laptops and began to make calls for Clinton. Governor Gina Raimondo started off the event by talking about the critical nature of November’s choice.

“There’s more at stake in this election than any I can remember in my lifetime, because the consequences of Trump presidency are so terrible that it’s hard to even fathom,” said Raimondo.

Gov. Gina Raimondo
Gov. Gina Raimondo

She went on to talk about what she says when asked by voters why she supports Hillary, stressing Clinton’s values and experience. “Hillary’s values are what I believe are the right ones: making college affordable, investing in K-12 education and universal preschool, raising the minimum wage, investing in infrastructure and building an economy from the middle out, not from the top down. And she’s the most experienced person ever to run for the US Presidency.”

Sen. Jack Reed
Sen. Jack Reed

Sen Jack Reed picked up on the theme of experience. “She is the best prepared individual to lead this country that I have seen in my lifetime. On the other side, we have an individual that lacks the emotional, experiential abilities to be President. That is obvious for all to see.”

Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse drew on American and Rhode Island history to make his case for Clinton. “People say that we have a divided country. Well, we do. But in our history, we had a country so divided that we were fighting a civil war. And in that civil war, we could not have been more divided. What did the President then do? He called us to the ‘better angels of our nature.’ Donald Trump stirs the darkest demons of our nature.”

Whitehouse continued, “Bigotry is deplorable. Period. And that’s a Rhode Island lesson that goes back to when George Washington, when he was campaigning for President, wrote to a Rhode Island synagogue guaranteeing that it would always be the policy of the United States to give ‘to bigotry no sanction, to persecution no assistance.’” Said Whitehouse, “Tell that to Donald Trump.”

Rep. Jim Langevin
Rep. Jim Langevin

Rep. Jim Langevin (D-2) echoed Whitehouse, saying that Trump draws on some of his followers’ worst impulses. “I hope that when we go to the polls in November that we speak loud and clear as a nation that we reject that kind of politics.”

“This election,” said Rep. David Cicciline (D-1), “is a referendum on the founding principles of this country. We’re a country that was founded on the ideas that everyone should be treated with dignity, free from discrimination, that everyone should have an opportunity to get ahead, have access to quality education, make decisions about their own healthcare, and in so many ways, this is a referendum on those ideas.” He added a pointed personal observation: “Jim and I know first-hand serving in the House what the country would look like if Donald Trump and the Republican Party have their way.”

Democratic Party Chair Joe McNamara (RI D-19) closed the rally by asking the room to finish a few sentences by reading off cards that were handed out to attendees at the Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia. McNamara led the group in a series of powerful and emotional call-and-response prompts. “We know that we are stronger together,” said McNamara. “Under a Clinton administration, all families will…” The whole room shouted, “Rise Together.”

“And we know that bigotry will never prevail,” said McNamara, “because…” “Love trumps hate.”

“And with a President Clinton, we know that we will have…” “A future to believe in.”

Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse
Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse

As the attendees broke to make calls, a reporter for RI Future asked Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse specifically about the importance a Clinton win for efforts to combat climate change and protect Rhode Island’s shoreline.

Whitehouse cited two reasons that make a Democratic win essential. “First of all,” said Whitehouse, “Trump has gone down the sort of lunatic path of pretending that climate change is a hoax, and that all the scientists and every American scientific society, all the scientists at NASA and NOAA, the scientists at every American national lab, are all wrong or are in on some evil conspiracy. Which is almost creepy as a point of view, it’s so wrong.”

“And then, second, he’ll be representing a party that basically has become the political wing of the fossil fuel industry. So, for both of those reasons, it makes it far less likely that anything will get done if he’s the President. Now, Nature does not forgive, and sooner or later, it will become clear to everybody that we’ve made a terrible, terrible mistake. We just don’t want that realization to come too late.”

An RI Future reporter caught up with Rep. Cicilline to ask about the reticence of some to throw their support behind Clinton, and what he would say to local progressives who are still on the fence.

16sep17_kickoff_cicilline
Rep. David Cicilline

“Anyone who examines these two candidates carefully, who shares progressive values, frankly, the values of our Party, will see it’s very clear that there is only one candidate who both has a record of getting things done in this area, and also a set of policies that will really advance our country and move forward on many important progressive priorities. Ultimately, elections are about choices, and while I know there was a lot of enthusiasm for Sen. Sanders — and I’m a huge fan of his, he raised some incredibly important issues in the campaign — I think he would be the first to say that the campaign was not about him as a person, it was about a set of issues and a commitment to move forward on those issues.”

Cicilline continued that a Trump win, “Would set back our movement and our country significantly, and this is going to be a close election. We can’t take anything for granted. We need to work hard to vindicate the progressive values we care about by electing Sec. Clinton.”

Clinton’s nomination speech: Stick it to the king


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Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton delivers her acceptance speech at the Democratic National Convention.
Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton delivers her acceptance speech at the Democratic National Convention.

It was an odd phrase to hear in a nomination acceptance speech, so odd that it immediately made me wonder why it was there — and with a speech as fine-tuned and brushed down as Hillary Clinton’s last night, one can be assured there are no accidents.

It was near the beginning of the speech, in a section nominally connecting the present to the Philadelphia of the American Revolution, which in most such addresses would be a pleasant historical callback, but here becomes freighted, almost overdetermined:

“When representatives from 13 unruly colonies met just down the road from here, some wanted to stick with the king. And some wanted to stick it to the king. The revolution hung in the balance. Then somehow, they began listening to each other, compromising, finding common purpose.”

The “stick with/stick to” phrase jumped out at me. It’s so pungent, so colloquial. And, I began to sense as her speech progressed, so central to her dual rhetorical mission: to disarm the attacks focusing on the “cartoon” Clinton as dynastic one-per-center and at the same time redirecting that populist ire at the true shill for the oligarchy (whether American or Russian remains to be seen) Donald Trump.

There were a number in the Wells Fargo Center last night who still wanted to stick it to Hillary. About 200 die-hard Bernie fans (coming from science fiction fandom, it’s easy for me to understand the depth of their loss; I still mourn the cancellation of Firefly) wearing their high-visibility yellow “Enough is Enough” t-shirts and occasionally trying to interrupt speeches. Nor were they alone. I spoke this week with less visible but equally disappointed folks who deeply disagree with Clinton as a matter of principle on a range of issues: foreign policy, trade, education, militarism.

For this audience, Clinton’s challenge was to position incrementalism as progressive, as she did when she explicitly reached out to Sanders, his delegates, and his fans:

“To all of your supporters here and around the country: I want you to know, I’ve heard you. Your cause is our cause. Our country needs your ideas, energy, and passion. That is the only way we can turn our progressive platform into real change for America.”

That’s the first half of the speech’s mission: to inoculate against the meme of a Clinton “coronation” by leveraging the most powerful positional advantage against Trump: I versus we.  Kings, by definition, rule alone, by unassailable right. By divine right in some cases, or in our version of divinity, by virtue of their visible status as one of the Elect in surreptitiously Calvinist America. When Clinton (mildly mis-)quoted Hamilton en passant late in the third act of her speech, “We may not live to see the glory/let us gladly join the fight” she knew that HamFans would automatically supply the next line: “And when our children tell our story/they’ll tell the story of tonight.”

And that story is about a scrappy group working together to turn the world upside down. In Lin Manuel-Miranda’s incisive retelling, we see Alexander Hamilton — who in the rear-view mirror of history is an engraved profile on a bank note, the picture of a Founding Father one-per-center — as an outsider determined to rise above his station, deeply committed to serving the cause of his young country. It is no accident that the video history of Clinton’s life lingered so long on her family’s early challenges. Kings do not come from families where a parent is all but abandoned; witness the prominence of the story of her mother having to walk alone to the cafe on the corner for food. That’s not the parent of a king. That’s a “founding father without a father” riff, an origin story for a hero.

So who, then, is King George? Ah, yes, of course. Clinton supplies the answer with a “stick it to” clause, explicitly connecting the actions of the colonists at Independende Hall to the actions of the delegates at the 2016 Democratic National Convention:

“Then somehow, they began listening to each other, compromising, finding common purpose. And by the time they left Philadelphia, they had begun to see themselves as one nation. That’s what made it possible to stand up to a king.”

Listening (a major theme in all the “why I support” speeches and videos: Clinton listened and took action), compromising (as the Clinton camp did on platform and superdelegates and Sanders himself did on the nomination), and common purpose. Articulating that common purpose (turning our platform into change) will occupy the rest of speech, but first, Clinton drives the point home, cinching the present moment tightly to the Continental Congress and the true meaning of the Gadsden Flag, that coiled snake of unity ready to strike at all enemies foreign and domestic:

“Our Founders embraced the enduring truth that we are stronger together. Now, America is once again at a moment of reckoning. Powerful forces are threatening to pull us apart. Bonds of trust and respect are fraying. And just as with our founders, there are no guarantees. It truly is up to us. We have to decide whether we all will work together so we can all rise together. Our country’s motto is “e pluribus unum:” out of many, we are one.”

And then she focuses all the weight of all the history she has brought to bear on the core question the country faces:

“Will we stay true to that motto?”

If we have taken on board the framing Clinton proposed, we of course can have only one answer to that question. Like the colonists sweating out an awful Philadelphia summer (an unplanned historical parallel) we know we must hang together to fight the king, the real king in this drama: Donald Trump.

After laying out a broad policy agenda in the first half of the speech, she turns to an exploration of King Donald and his failings (echoing the Declaration of Independence’s list of indictments — “He has refused, he has forbidden, he has constrained,” etc.): “He offered zero solutions,” “He doesn’t like talking about his plans,” “He just stiffed them,” “He also talks a big game about putting America First,” “He loses his cool at the slightest provocation.” And then the one that ties it all together: “He’s offering empty promises.”

Clinton returns to her central metaphor, pointedly, as she begins her close:

“Let our legacy be about ‘planting seeds in a garden you never get to see.’ That’s why we’re here…not just in this hall, but on this Earth. The Founders showed us that. And so have many others since. They were drawn together by love of country, and the selfless passion to build something better for all who follow. That is the story of America. And we begin a new chapter tonight.”

Yep. Rhetoric for the win. For those in the hall last night, the experience was electric, and the applause and whooping and banner waving was entirely spontaneous. It was a meticulously constructed speech, delivered with wit, grit, and passion, and my sense in the room was that many will have found it persuasive. When our children tell the story of how that garden came to be, my guess is that they’ll be telling the story of tonight.

Obama makes powerful case for Hillary


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President Obama and Hillary Clinton share an embrace after his DNC speech.
President Obama and Hillary Clinton share an embrace after his DNC speech.

On a night that began with vice presidential candidate Tim Kaine being nominated by acclamation, Democrats – and one high-profile Independent – squared off against Trump and built a solid affirmative case for a Hillary Clinton presidency.

Aiming squarely at the image that Trump projected in his convention last week, Obama offered a scathing dissection.

“The reason he’ll lose it is because he’s selling the American people short,” he said. “We are not a fragile people, we’re not a frightful people. Our power doesn’t come from some self-declared savior promising that he alone can restore order as long as we do things his way. We don’t look to be ruled.”

Obama spent a major part of his speech sharing his first-hand experience of Clinton’s strengths.

“For four years,” Obama said,  “I had a front-row seat to her intelligence, her judgment and her discipline. I came to realize that her unbelievable work ethic wasn’t for praise, it wasn’t for attention, that she was in this for everyone who needs a champion.”

In a moment that was both self-effacing and a play to his popularity with the Democratic base, Obama offered himself as a point of comparison. “I can say with confidence there has never been a man or a woman, not me, not Bill, nobody more qualified than Hillary Clinton to serve as president of the United States of America.”

When his speech wrapped up, Hillary came out to join him on stage for a brief hug and wave. The Wells Fargo Arena, which was packed to the rafters, exploded in prolonged applause and cheers.

Members of the Rhode Island delegation were still smiling about it this morning. “It was a terrific night,” said Rhode Island Senate President Teresa Paiva-Weed. “The speech that President Obama gave was phenomenal, and I can’t wait for this evening when we see the first woman officially accept the nomination to the Presidency of the United States.”

“It was exciting to meet vice-president (candidate) Kaine for the first time,” said RI Rep. Deb Ruggiero. “I love his social justice agenda. I think what President Obama did was galvanize everyone, whether you’re a Democrat or you’re an unaffiliated to realize that we need to elect Hillary Clinton as the next President. We cannot have someone like Donald Trump. As Mike Bloomberg said, ‘Hillary Clinton understands this is not reality television, this is reality.”

Kaine gave a solid, largely introductory speech that saw him slipping into a Donald Trump impersonation, asking the audience if they accepted all the promises the Republican made when he said, “Believe me.” “I’m going to build a wall and make Mexico pay for it. Believe me.” “There’s nothing suspicious in my tax returns. Believe me.” “Does anybody here believe him?” The attendees in the Wells Fargo Center thundered, “No!”

A high point of the evening, for many, was Vice President Joe Biden’s speech. In a fiery address that played to his middle-class sensibilities, Biden offered a blunt critique of Trump’s so-called populism.

Said Biden, “His cynicism and undoubtedly his lack of empathy and compassion can be summed up in that phrase he is most proud of making famous: “You’re fired.” I’m not joking. Think about that. Think about that. Think about everything you learned as a child. No matter where you were raised, how can there be pleasure in saying, “You’re fired.” He is trying to tell us he cares about the middle class. Give me a break. That is a bunch of malarkey.”

There were more pointed critiques. Former candidate Martin O’Malley chided the Republicans: “Anger never fed a hungry child.” Retired Rear Admiral John Hutson got in the first dig over Trump’s call for Russian hackers to try to uncover additional Clinton e-mails. “That’s not law and order, that’s criminal intent.”

Independent Mike Bloomberg, who made it clear that he was not there to endorse the Democratic platform, nonetheless endorsed Hillary and, in no uncertain terms, drew a sharp distinction between his own status and that of the Republican nominee. “I’ve built a business and I didn’t start it with a million-dollar check from my father.”

Martin O’Malley visits RI delegation as they reflect on Clinton’s nomination


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Former Presidential candidate Martin O'Malley speaks with the RI delegation.
Former Presidential candidate Martin O’Malley speaks with the RI delegation.

Two former Presidential candidates visited the RI delegation at breakfast this morning as the group was still reflecting on the historic nomination of Hillary Clinton. Before Sen. Bernie Sanders stopped by, Gov. Martin O’Malley paid a visit and offered his thoughts on the convention and the need for unity going forward.

“Watching every night of our convention unfold, people have seen a real party, a diverse party, with competing interests, competing ideas, but at the end of the day, people that are very united in our belief that our diversity is our greatest strength,” O’Malley said.

Speaking about the general election, O’Malley said, “Of course we’re concerned. The specter on the other side is a real menace to the country. But the answer to defeating Donald Trump is not to vibrate at his frequency but to vibrate at a higher frequency. I think Dr. King said it well when he said that you can’t drive out hate with hate or violence with violence, only light and love can do that. So let’s make sure we come together in this next 48 hours so that we leave this city of brotherly — and sisterly — love resonating at that level and offering a better vision forward for our country.”

And O’Malley had some words for the Sanders supporters. “To any of you that were involved with Sen. Sanders campaign, congratulations on being able to bring to our party for the fall the most progressive Democratic platform we’ve ever had. It would not have happened were it not for that primary contest, and y’all should be proud too.”

The delegation was still abuzz over the historic nomination of Hillary Clinton as the first woman to lead a major party ticket.

House Speaker Nick Mattielo Mattiello said it was “an honor” to have been part of the nominating process. “I think it will be great for the country to have our first female President. I think she’s very qualified, I think she has a unique perspective, and I think she’s just going to be a great president at the right time. I’m very excited about the process, and I was very appreciative of being able to play a small role in it.”

RI Senate President Teresa Paiva-Weed shared that sentiment. “It was great to be a part of last night — and the night before. Michelle Obama’s speech was absolutely what the party needed in terms of unifying the party, bringing the party together. As a woman elected official, I certainly share the excitement that was in that room last night and the possibility of the first woman President.”

Rep. Grace Diaz said that it was a “privilege” to have been part of the process. “History comes to your mind, and you say, ‘I can’t believe it, I’m experiencing this! I’m living this!’ It put tears in my eyes. I’m the first Dominican-American in the history of the United States elected to the state level, and I know the feeling inside — a big responsibility, because you cannot fail. You cannot have the luxury of not accomplishing what you’re supposed to. I think that’s what must be in Hillary’s mind now.”

Said Jamestown Rep. Deborah Ruggiero “It was electrifying. It’s every little girl’s dream. And when they showed every single President, beginning with George Washington and stopping with Obama, and the glass ceiling shattered and there was her face — it was, ‘wow!’ It’s real. And all the little girls sitting around her saying, I may be just the first one, but one of you will be the next one. It was just a great message for women, for boys, for men, for everyone. It’s just where our country needs to go. America is great. We’ve got to keep it great. We’ve got to keep it moving and Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine are going to do that for working people.”

Being part of the delegation, Ruggiero said, was “pretty cool.” She added, “It’s really neat to stand up there and to know that you’re framing part of history. To know that your values are such that you want to see a person who believes in what’s right for working people, making sure that we raise the minimum wage, that we have healthcare for everyone, that we support education, all of those values are Democratic values. And to be able to be there to nominate not only the right candidate, but the smartest candidate, the hardest-working candidate, with the most heart, who just happens to be a woman.”

Former representative and gubernatorial candidate Myrth York agreed with the sense of history the delegation had just witnessed. “It was incredibly exciting. And I know the historic significance of it, and the work is still to be done, it’s one step forward, but even just on a personal level, for her, and having just a tiny sense of what she’s done and committed to to make this happen is extraordinary. The glass cracking? It was hokey, but it was fabulous. I didn’t see it coming, I just thought there would be her photo next. That was a brilliant piece of stagecraft.”

Bernie Sanders meets RI delegation


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Sen. Bernie Sanders met with the RI Delegation during their breakfast meeting this morning, and delivered a 6-minute talk thanking local Democrats for their support, urging continued activism, and stressing the importance of uniting to defeat Donald Trump in November.

Sen. Bernie Sanders talks with the RI Delegation at the DNC Convention in Philadelphia.
Sen. Bernie Sanders talks with the RI Delegation at the DNC Convention in Philadelphia.

RI delegation celebrates historic roll call vote


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RI Delegation celebrates historic roll call vote at Democratic National Convention in Philly.
RI Delegation celebrates historic roll call vote at Democratic National Convention in Philly.

At the roll call vote in Philadelphia this evening, the Democratic National Convention formally nominated Hillary Rodham Clinton as their candidate for president. The votes of Rhode Island’s 32 delegates were announced by Speaker of the House Nick Mattielo, who, in the tradition of nominating speeches, took the opportunity to sing the praises of the state.

“Rhode Island is the proud home of the great Senators Jack Reed and Sheldon Whitehouse and Congressmen David Cicilline and James Langevin,” said Mattielo. “Home of outstanding beaches and coastlines, some of the best in the world. Great companies such as CVS, Textron, Hasbro, and now GE. A state that has recently proudly elected the first female governor, Gina Raimondo. The smallest state in the union with one of the biggest hearts. Home of the best restaurants in the country, great quality of life, great people. Rhode Island proudly casts 13 votes for Senator Bernie Sanders, and 19 votes for the next President of the United States, Hillary Rodham Clinton.”

When the roll call vote concluded, attendees in the Wells Fargo Center went into a prolonged celebration, cheering and waving Hillary placards.

Rep. Jim Langevin (CD-2) with RI Secretary of State Nellie Gorbea at the DNC.
Rep. Jim Langevin (CD-2) with RI Secretary of State Nellie Gorbea at the DNC.

“It was so exciting to be in this convention hall,” Langevin said, “When it became official that Hillary Clinton is the first woman to be the Democratic nominee, of any major party, for President of the United States. I’m glad it’s under the Democratic banner. I’m so proud to be a long-time supporter of Hillary Clinton, and I look forward to working so hard for her throughout the election cycle.”

Democratic Party Chair Joe McNamara echoed those sentiments.

“It was great to see the delegation come together and a tremendous experience,” he said. “I’m very proud of every single member of our delegation. The speaker did a great job promoting the positive attributes of Rhode Island versus the negative speech that happened last week in Cleveland, Ohio. He got the coastline, he got our corporations, he got GE moving in — it’s all about jobs and the economy and quality of life, and I think it came across very well.”

RI delegation praises Michelle Obama, Bernie Sanders


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Members of the RI Delegation listen to first-night speakers at the DNC in Philly.

Members of the Rhode Island delegation were still buzzing about the first-night speakers at the Democratic National Convention as they met for breakfast in Philadelphia.

Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse said he was particularly moved by the reaction of Bernie Sanders supporters during his speech.

“Seeing the Bernie people, the young people, in the close-ups on TV weeping as he spoke, was a reminder to all of us how deeply some people put their hearts into that movement,” he said. “For those of us who have lost primaries, either as a candidate or because our candidate didn’t win, it was a reminder that there is a real sorrow and a real adjustment that’s required.”

Whitehouse was impressed by the way Sanders worked to bridge the gap between his supporters and Hillary Clinton. “I honestly don’t know that he could have done that job any better. Clearly he really wanted to try to make sure that took place. He really put his heart into it, and I think he will continue to. Nobody – Bernie voter, Hillary voter – wants to live in a Trump presidency America. Nobody.”

For Congressman David Cicilline, Michelle Obama was a highlight.

“The speech of the First Lady was the most powerful speech of the night,” he said. “She reminded us all of the progress we’ve made — ‘I wake up every morning in a house built by slaves, and I watch my children play on the front lawn’ — it reminded you that this is a great country and we’ve come a very long way, but she also recognized that we have many challenges, that many people are struggling in this country, and that we need a president who understands that struggle, who has real solutions, and that can bring us together. We have only solved problems in this country when we have come together, worked together to overcome them. The tenor of last night’s speeches was such a contrast to the Republicans. They were speeches filled with pragmatism but with tremendous hope and optimism about what is great about this country and our ability to build upon the progress we’ve made.”

Clinton delegate and former candidate for governor Clay Pell agreed that Michelle Obama stole the show.

“The highlight for me was Michelle Obama,” he said. “She was incredible. The whole place lit up. She was an inspiration. The First Lady’s message was about what her own family had been through, and the power of believing in this country. She had a very powerful story about how she lives in a house that was built by slaves, and is now watching two young, smart black girls play on the White House lawn and grow up and believe that because of Hillary Clinton that they too could become president of the United States.”

Pell had kind words for Sanders and his supporters.

“Sanders gave a great, impassioned plea,” he said. “Not only to his own supporters, but to the country, and shared a lot of the values we all way to keep moving forward. I hope he continues to be a leader in the Democratic Party, because he is a person not only of integrity but of vision, and he’s independent in so many ways, and we need that. He’s brought young people, and people of all kinds into politics, and it’s important that we embrace that and recognize that what he’s talking about is the future.”

Sanders delegate Linda Ujifusa wanted to keep the focus on the senator from Vermont.

“I think people should focus on the fact that we were all cheering Bernie,” she said. “I was really impressed with his speech. Of course, as he pointed out, we are disappointed. But his message, of trying to keep the political revolution that he began going is really, really important. I personally decided to run for office based on Bernie’s call to action, because for people to sit on the sidelines is to admit that we’re not willing to be involved.”

Still, some Sanders supporters were unhappy with the message. “I felt betrayed,” said Sanders delegate Laura Perez. “At the beginning of his speech, he even suggested, still vote for me. And then at the end of the speech, okay, you’re all in. This is what we’re going to do.”

Sanders delegate and organizer Lauren Niedel shared in the disappointment.

“Bernie’s speech was inspirational and showed why he should be our next nominee,” she said. “I’m not at all surprised by the message of Bernie’s speech. He stated from the beginning that was his intention. What I’m disappointed in is that if all was fair, if his message could have been seen and heard by more people, and if independents and unaffiliated had their say in each of the primaries, Bernie would be our nominee.”

RI Democratic Party Chairman Joe McNamara praised New Jersey Senator Cory Booker.

“Michelle Obama was great, and I believe we saw a rising star in Cory Booker,” he said. “Booker really took it to the mountaintop with ‘we will rise together.’ That will be a speech that will definitely go down in the history of the Democratic Party, and we’ll be hearing a lot more from Cory Booker.”

“Bernie did an excellent job,” added McNamara. “The speech was wonderful, and everyone — everyone — cheered him.”

McNamara added, “Sen. Sanders stating that this campaign is not about Bernie Sanders, it is not about Hillary Clinton, it’s about the future of our nation, our children and grandchildren, was something, to me, that really hit home.” McNamara said that felt like Sanders’ way of telling his followers, “We’ve worked very hard, but it’s time to support the platform that represents many of the ideals of the campaign.”

Roll call vote for Sanders anticipated at DNC


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Hillary for America Press Secretary Brian Fallon speaks with media after the morning briefing on day one of the DNC.
Hillary for America Press Secretary Brian Fallon speaks with media after the morning briefing on day one of the DNC.

With Sanders organizers fanning out to all the convention hotels to collect delegate signatures supporting a roll-call vote, there was reaction from both the Clinton camp and among local delegates at their daily breakfast meeting this morning.

“We anticipate there will be a roll call vote tomorrow night and that every vote will be counted,” said Brian Fallon, Hilary For America’s national press secretary, at a media briefing this morning. “We’re happy to have it. It is exactly in keeping with our philosophy that every vote should count and that means every delegate being counted on the floor of the convention.”

At the Rhode Island delegation breakfast this morning, a volunteer from Pennsylvania was circulating among the tables collecting some of the required 600 delegate names. “It’s so that there can be a roll call vote, so people can actually say if they’re for Bernie Sanders” said Lauren Niedel, a Sanders delegate and one of the leaders of the Sanders movement in Rhode Island.

“No one would ever ask them not to,” said RI Democratic Party chair Joe McNamara. “But I think the important takeaway is the inclusion of those Democratic ideas and ideals that Sen. Sanders promoted in his campaign into the platform. We can see and hear the party uniting behind Secretary Clinton.”

John Hamilton, Sanders delegate and committee co-chair, acknowledged the direction that the floor vote seemed likely to head. “I don’t think there is going to be a second ballot. I don’t see it happening.”

Also at the breakfast, McNamara reported on their walk-through of the hall. “We checked out the Wells Fargo Center yesterday, and Rhode Island is positioned exactly where we should be, in the middle of the convention hall, slightly elevated above the rest on the floor, approximately 220 feet from the podium.”

imageSpeaking to an RI Future reporter, McNamara praised the efforts of Aaron Regunberg in representing Rhode Island on the Rules Committee and helping to work out the Unity Commission compromise on superdelegates.

“To have a young, talented state representative like Rep. Regunberg on board gives a great deal of credibility to that,” he said. “I think everyone agrees that there has to be some adjustment in that process.”

McNamara called Regunberg “A great asset and a great role model for millennials.”

In a not-so-subtle dig at Brandon Bell’s remarks at last week’s Republican Convention, McNamara reported that “Speaker Mattielo will have a positive message tomorrow when he reports the votes, and we’re looking forward to a great convention.”

DNC Sunday: Tours, protests, preparations


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With no committee sessions today, there was time to take a tour of historic Philadelphia organized for the media (called “Breakfast and B-roll”), cover a couple of the marches (March For Bernie and March for a Clean Energy Revolution, and explore the press spaces in the Pennsylvania Convention Center (where the delegates will hold caucuses in the mornings and afternoons) and the Wells Fargo Center (where the evening speaking program will happen.) Here’s some pictures from the day.

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About twenty members of the media took a tour organized by Visit Philadelphia that included Independence Hall and the Libery Bell.
Early morning at Independence Hall.
Early morning at Independence Hall.
US Park Service tour guide Larry McClenney:"There are no words to describe the privilege of introducing visitors to our history."
US Park Service tour guide Larry McClenney:”There are no words to describe the privilege of introducing visitors to our history.”
The Rhode Island delegation (Stephen Hopkins and others) would have been at the second desk from the left in the front row.
The Rhode Island delegation (Stephen Hopkins and others) would have been at the second desk from the left in the front row.
March getting organized at Philadelphia City Hall.
March getting organized at Philadelphia City Hall.

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Marchers carry an anti-TPP "octopus."
Marchers carry an anti-TPP “octopus.”

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The Wells Fargo Arena from the press entrance at the edge of the frozen zone.
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Directory of press organizations in the media tents (and this does not include the networks, which had their own tent city in a different parking lot.)
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The media tents (smaller outlets, like RI Future), have space in a common filing area in the middle tent.
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Inside the Wells Fargo Arena; view is from the unaffiliated press seats in section 221.
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The view from the RI delegation’s seats.
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The RI delegation’s seats. Across from and slightly to the left of the podium, in the second bank of seats up from the floor.
The main stage at FDR Park, where the marchers ended up, and which will host rallies and events all week.
The main stage at FDR Park, where the marchers ended up, and which will host rallies and events all week.

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The security fence separating FDR Park from the Wells Fargo Arena.
The security fence separating FDR Park from the Wells Fargo Arena.
The Secret Service seems to have literally inspected and tagged every panel on every lamppost within and near the frozen zone.
The Secret Service seems to have literally inspected and tagged every panel on every lamppost within and near the frozen zone.

DNC will retain but reform superdelegate process


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RI Rep Aaron Regunberg introduces amendment to eliminate superdelegates.
RI Rep Aaron Regunberg introduces amendment to eliminate superdelegates.

It was, at times, a tense afternoon on the opening day of the Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia as the party publicly questioned its superdelegate process.

Rhode Island Rep. Aaron Regunberg had the honor of introducing the first amendment to the Rules Committee meeting that would have eliminated superdelegates outright. It won 58 votes, not enough to pass but enough to keep the conversation alive.

Neither side ended up with everything they wanted, but by nightfall a compromise that seemed acceptable to the vast majority had been hammered out.

Sanders and Clinton delegates eventually agreed to create a “Unity Reform Commission” – it passed 158 to 6, with 2 abstentions. The commission is tasked with returning recommendations on reforming both the caucus and superdelegate process, specifically calling for a 2/3 reduction in the number of superdelegates. It would be a commission with teeth, charged with finding the best way to keep the elected superdelegates but explore mechanisms for keeping them from weighing in on the primary process too early.

Given lopsided vote totals earlier in the day, this marked a clear coming together of the two factions in the room. There was significant applause, cheering, and a sense in the room that progress had been made.

Regunberg was optimistic, calling it “a compromise made significantly better by the pressure exerted at the grassroots.” He admitted that the language of a “commission” could sound off putting, but he stressed that the amendment specified end products as well as process. “What we passed instructs the commission on what it will be recommending.”

There were moments of drama even before the DNC Rules Committee got fully underway this afternoon at the Democratic National Convention as more than 100 would-be spectators chanted “open the doors” in the hallway outside room 120 of the Pennsylvania Convention Center.

The space, which had room for approximately 200 delegates and about another 160 or so press and other attendees behind crowd control barriers running down the back third of the room (which were tastefully draped in black vinyl) had run out of seats, and Philadelphia police swept the space outside the room, moving reporters to the end of the hall.

After about 20 minutes, DNC staff began letting the press in by ones and twos. Some of the would-be attendees had been admitted, but there was still a line stretching back toward the front atrium of the convention center, and the folks in that line were not happy with the situation. While the Rules Committee took care of some housekeeping items — adopting the rules for the meeting, voting for the officers of the Convention (which included RI Gov. Gina Raimondo as a co-chair) — chair Barney Frank had to fight at times to be heard over the chants of “open the doors” from outside.

Once the preliminaries were out of the way, the Committee took up a series of amendments to modify the superdelegate system – which, as we’ve all become aware in this cycle, creates a class of party leaders and elected officials who are automatically delegates and who are not bound to vote for a particular candidate.

“I’m a Democrat because I believe in democracy,” said Regunberg, when he introduced the motion. “I believe in the promise of one person, one vote, that so many of our fellow Democrats have struggled and bled for. There is currently absolutely no rule keeping superdelegates in future cycles from overturning the will of the people. Creating a perception for many of our voters that the system can be rigged.”

The motion was debated for 16 minutes, and failed, 108 to 58. The good news for Regunberg’s amendment is that he had 54 delegates who signed on, enough for a “minority report” that will bring it up for discussion on the convention floor.

A second motion that would have reduced the power of superdelegates failed 107-57. A third motion to reduce the number of superdelegates failed 111-61. A fourth, which would have kept superdelegates but given them no voice in the first ballot failed 106-60 A final motion, which would have created a new class of superdelegates bound to the popular vote failed 110-60.

Crowd control, tastefully accessorize do.
Crowd control, tastefully accessorized.

As each vote was taking place, activists in the back of the room shouted encouragement – and the occasional warning like “Don’t split the party!” A succession of speakers in support of each motion implored their fellow delegates, with one noting that the American people were watching – “On TV and even out in the hall.” The numbers on each side of the issue stayed remarkably stable.

After about two hours of discussion and voting on the sequence of the amendments, the committee recessed. And it was a long recess — long enough that the DNC relented and opened the bar in the lobby for the thirsty press corps — with several of the delegates involved in the superdelegate fight seen disappearing into a smaller conference room across the hall. More than an hour later, the committee — while still in recess — asked all the Sanders delegates to huddle in another room. The buzz in the room was that there were some high-level negotiations going on, and when they returned it was with a substitute amendment.

In a genuine show of unity, no one spoke against the amendment, and the chair even dispensed with the rules to allow Clinton supporters another 8 minutes of supporting speeches. Typical was that of Newton, MA mayor Setti Warren, who said, “What we’ve done this evening will make our Party proud and our country proud.”

Waiting for DNC Rules Committee meeting


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Interested audience members line up outside the Rules Committee meeting.
Interested audience members line up outside the Rules Committee meeting.

The Democratic National Committee got underway at the Pennsylvania Convention Center in Philadelphia this afternoon. In one of the first — and potentially most contentious — meetings, the Rules Committee was scheduled to consider, among other items, a proposal to eliminate superdelegates.

In advance of the 1pm meeting — which staff members said was already running 45 minutes late because of a pre-briefing — there were at least 100 would-be audience lined up in the hallway of the convention center outside room 120, waiting for seats. The press was held behind a barrier at the end of the hallway, waiting

One of the folks waiting for a seat was Rhode Islander David Segal, the executive director of Demand Progress, who said he was there to support the superdelegates proposal.

“The main thing I’m here for and have been organizing around is the superdelegates issue. It wouldn’t affect who’s credentialed at this convention,” said Segal, “But going foreward, the only delegates would be pledged delegates based on the caucus and primary processes that map to popular support.”

David Segal waits outside Rules Committee meeting at DNC
David Segal waits outside Rules Committee meeting at DNC

Asked how important it was to have a Rhode Island delegate on the Rules Committee, Segal replied, “Very important because of who that delegate is — we have a principled organizer in Aaron Regunberg.” Regunberg’s efforts had helped to “his presence has done a lot” to facilitate support for the proposal, Segal said.

At about 1:30, members of the press were admitted, with the meeting already in progress.

RI Democrats elect delegates, give nods to Sanders supporters


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RI Democratic Party Chair Joseph McNamara opens the RI Democratic State Convention
RI Democratic Party Chair Joseph McNamara opens the RI Democratic State Convention
RI Democratic Party Chair Joseph McNamara opens the RI Democratic State Convention

There were two things every speaker at yesterday’s Rhode Island State Democratic Convention mentioned in their remarks: the horrific attack in Orlando and the importance of Sen. Bernie Sanders.

Nearly 200 members of the RI State Democratic Committee, elected officials, pledged delegates, delegate candidates, and several dozen Bernie supporters gathered at the Rhode Island Shriners Hall in Cranston for a two-hour session at which the main items of business were the endorsement of congressional candidates and the election of at-large delegates to the Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia.

The meeting began with a moment of silence for the victims and their families, and many of the speakers lamented the lack of progress in common-sense gun safety legislation. And while Bernie’s supporters may not have gotten everything they hoped for from the agenda (a resolution to require the 2020 superdelegate votes to mirror the popular vote was referred to the platform committee), the influence of Sanders’ message was front and center in the proceedings.

Describing the core principle of the Democratic Party, RI’s senior Senator Jack Reed told the group, “It is not sufficient that those with the most get more; it is necessary that *everyone* gets a chance. And no one has articulated this principle more than Bernie.” Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse acknowledged everyone who had worked on Sanders’ campaign, “You’ve done a marvelous job at bringing Bernie’s voice — which I’ve heard in the Senate for a decade — [to Rhode Island]. I applaud and I appreciate you.”

Both Rhode Island’s congressional incumbents were endorsed unanimously by the committee, and both Rep. David Cicilline (CD1) and Rep. Jim Langevin (CD2) highlighted the Sanders campaign in their remarks. Cicilline thanked Sanders for “raising issues we have to address — if we don’t, we do that at peril to our party and peril to our country.” Langevin thanked Sanders for his “powerful, important message,” and said that through the primary contest, Clinton and Sanders “made each other and our party better and stronger.”

The main business of the convention was electing delegates (those note elected directly in April’s primary). In Party Leader and Elected Official (PL and EO) delegates, Sanders got two, Sen. Josh Miller and Sen. James Sheehan, and Clinton one, Secretary of State Nellie Gorbea. Both received three at-large delegates: For Sanders, Rep. Wilbur Jennings, Lauren Niedel-Gresh (a leader of his campaign here in RI), and Linda Ujifusa. Elected as delegates for Clinton were Teresa Paiva Weed, Mark S. Weiner and Sabina Matos. (Alternates for Sanders and Clinton were Capri C. Catanzaro and Mayor James Diossa, respectively.)

Edna O’Neill Mattson and Frank Montanaro, Sr. were elected as the National Committeewoman and Committeeman. They join the governor, the congressional delegation and party Chair Joseph McNamara and Vice Chair Grace Diaz in the role of unpledged delegates.

Rounding out the delegation are those elected in April: For Sanders, Roland C. Gauvin, Laura Perez, Walter M. Conklin, Amanda Montgomery, Jeanine Calkin, John D. Hamilton, Maggie A Kain, and Todd W. Ellison; for Clinton, Claiborne Pell, Myrth York, Joseph R. Paolino, III, Deborah Ruggiero, Eva Mancuso, Patrick T. Fogarty, and L. Susan Weiner.

Appointed to the DNC’s standing committees were two Sanders delegates — Aaron Regunberg to Rules and Hilary Stookey to Credentials — and one Clinton delegate Joseph R. Paolino Jr. to Platform.

While it is the usual practice that the RI Speaker of the House chairs the delegation (indeed, Speaker Nick Mattiello was elected to the role) in another nod to Bernie, the position of Vice-Chair will be filled by Sanders delegate John D. Hamilton.

In addition to the motion to apportion superdelegate votes, the state committee also heard a resolution, based on the party’s environmental platform, to take a position on the Burrrilville power plant. It was referred to the planning committee.

While some Bernie supporters clearly hoped for more concrete takeaways yesterday, those elected as delegates expressed eagerness to have impact at the DNC. Linda Ujifusa, who had been a leader in organizing for Sanders in the East Bay, said she was “excited and honored” to be headed to Philadelphia. “I hope to be able to help Sen. Sanders policies gain acceptance at the Convention.”

Ed Funding working group recommends changes


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Created by Gov. Gina Raimondo in late October, the 29-member Funding Formula Working Group developed a draft package of adjustments to the state formula to be delivered to policymakers as soon as this week.

At their meeting tonight, the working group is expected to approve 20 recommendations responding to Gov. Raimondo’s executive order. The group has returned suggestions for improvement in three key areas: meeting the needs of all students and schools; ensuring fairness among school types (i.e., traditional districts and charters); and best practices in educational funding, efficiency, and innovation.

None of the recommendations come with specific dollar figures or proposed legislative language. The group’s aim was policy recommendations, rather than budget or mechanisms, and it will be up to the Governor’s staff working with the general assembly to determine specific tweaks to the language of the six-year-old funding statute.

At a basic level, the working group recommended against any major changes to the mathematics of the formula itself, seeking to avoid creating any new “winners or losers” while municipalities are still absorbing the effects. But they did establish as a fundamental principle that allocation should be based on student needs, “irrespective of the type of public school they attend,” and they aimed to do this while producing minimal impact on total state aid spending.

In the first main area, “Meeting the needs of all students,” the group came closest to changing the formula with a recommendation to provide additional support targeted to English Language Learners. Given that the current formula uses the number of students receiving free or reduced price lunch as a proxy (the so-called “student success factor”), this change would bring RI in line with the 46 other states that provide designated ELL funding. The group suggested ensuring that the aid is earmarked for ELL programs and that student progress is monitored (to ensure students are exiting programs appropriately.)

Another significant (and sometimes unpredictable) expense for local districts is high-cost special education students, and the working group recommended providing additional targeted support here as well. Currently, districts can get state aid for students who require 500% of the standard per-pupil expenditure (roughly $60,000). The working group recommended that this should be “adjusted to broaden district and school reimbursement eligibility.”

The second major area, “Ensuring fairness among school types,” introduces some new data-driven thinking about the differing expense profiles and fixed and variable costs incurred by traditional school districts and charter schools. This was not something overlooked in the original formula, but rather a perspective developed in the years since implementation. Traditional school districts face “out of district” special ed costs and other funding burdens that amount to around $1,200 per pupil; charter schools, on the other hand, have average rental costs and debt service of around $900 per pupil. The working group recommended adjustments to the funding formula to take these differing expenses into account, while maintaining balance: “they cannot consider expenses only on the side of charter schools or traditional districts.”

Also integral to fairness, the working group noted, is responding to the constraints of fixed and marginal costs created by school choice. These costs need to be quantified, the group proposed, and additional support should be provided to “traditional districts with high percentages of students enrolled in public schools of choice.”

In the final area, “Best practices in educational funding, efficiency, and innovation,” the working group noted that some communities have maintained “low levels of investment in public education,” and recommended strengthening the “maintenance of effort” language that ensures municipalities account for inflation and enrollment increases. The group also recommended that the funding formula should be subject to review on scheduled basis, and that possibilities for using funding to drive innovation and best practices should be explored.

All in all, the working group’s report provides only a schematic of the areas in which there was broad consensus that adjustment was needed. The actual language of any proposed changes to the funding process will have to wait for articulation by the Governor’s office and the general assembly. The full text of the draft will be available shortly on the RIDE web site.

Obama, world leaders talk climate at UN Summit


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New York, NY — More than 100 heads of state came together at the United Nations with representatives of the private sector and NGOs for a climate summit Tuesday, offering perspectives on the unique threats of global warming for their countries and putting forward proposals for action — some underway, some more aspirational — to address the challenge.

President Obama addresses the UN Climate Summit
President Obama addresses the UN Climate Summit

The full-day event, convened by UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon, aimed to build a shared international resolve going into the next round of climate talks in Lima, where nations will meet in December to hammer out the draft of a climate agreement.

There were some concrete successes: Six countries pledged $2.3 billion for a fund to assist developing nations with impact mitigation and the transition to cleaner energy. A declaration on forests was signed by 28 governments and dozens of companies and NGOs to cut global deforestation in half by 2030. Perhaps most importantly, there was a convergence across the individual proposals by heads of state on some key points: that ambitious and decisive action is required, that a 2-degree Celsius increase in temperature is a critical target, and that getting to a meaningful, universal agreement should happen by next year in Paris where the Lima draft will be finalized.

Among the heads of state who presented to the group convened in the enormous General Assembly Hall was President Barack Obama, who appeared to slip a reference to the People’s Climate March into his call to action.

“The climate is changing faster than our efforts to address it,” said President Obama. “The alarm bells keep ringing.  Our citizens keep marching.  We cannot pretend we do not hear them. We cannot condemn our children, and their children, to a future that is beyond their capacity to repair.”

Acknowledging the role that the US and China play as the world’s largest carbon emitters, Obama offered a backstage look at the retail politics possible only at the UN.

“Just a few minutes ago, I met with Chinese Vice Premier Zhang Gaoli, and reiterated my belief that as the two largest economies and emitters in the world, we have a special responsibility to lead,” he said. “That’s what big nations have to do. ”

Obama also announced several new initiatives: directing federal agencies to factor climate resilience into international development programs and investments, a new partnership to draw on private sector companies and philanthropies to help plan for an mitigate climate threats, and plans to provide developing nations access to technical resources like mapping data and extreme weather forecasting.

In what was perhaps a nod to his own predicament — forced to rely on executive actions by a congressional gridlock — Obama counseled fellow heads of state to move beyond business as usual.

“None of this is without controversy,” said the president. “In each of our countries, there are interests that will be resistant to action.  And in each country, there is a suspicion that if we act and other countries don’t that we will be at an economic disadvantage. But we have to lead. That is what the United Nations and this General Assembly is about.”

Obama’s talk at 1pm followed a full morning of sessions. There was an opening plenary featuring, among others, Al Gore, who argued that it was no longer a matter of technology but of political will, “And fortunately, political will is a renewable resource.” Leonardo DiCaprio, appointed by Ban Ki Moon as a special UN messenger, gently chided the assembled heads of state. “Honored delegates, leaders of the world, I pretend for a living. But you do not.”

The rest of the morning was taken up with three breakouts, each with about 40 presidents, prime ministers, and other national leaders delivering 4-minute summaries and vision statements. The afternoon comprised sessions where governments and NGOs reported on plans and thematic discussions around key climate topics.

Thomas Stocker, Co-Chair IPCC Working Group I
Thomas Stocker, Co-Chair IPCC Working Group I

Thomas Stocker, co-chair of the IPCC working group on the science of climate change, was featured in a session where he explained to UN delegates and heads of state the significance of the panel’s latest findings.

“We’re already in a 2-degree world,” said Stocker, meaning that the 535 gigatons of carbon dioxide we’ve already pumped into the atmosphere has put us on a trendline toward temperatures around two degrees hotter by the end of the century.  “And with business as usual, we’ll be in a 4.5-degree world.” Already, he said, we have adapted to 19cm of sea level rise, “but that’s a different task than 63cm or more by the end of the century.”

He offered the gathered world leaders three tools to bring back to their constituencies: “Robust science, simple language, and multiplication of message.”

“Look back 20 years,” Stocker said. “What makes leaders more comfortable now stepping up to the rostrum [to talk about climate change]? High quality observations.” Next, he said, “We need to communicate, even as experts, in simple language.” Finally, he urged the leaders to call on their scientific communities. “As leaders, you have scientists in your countries,” he said, and they should be ready to answer questions. “Scientists are your best ambassadors of knowledge about climate change.”

Thousands flood Wall Street in climate protest


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Flood Wall Street protesters stage sit-in on Broadway near the famous Wall Street Bull
Flood Wall Street protesters stage sit-in on Broadway near the famous Wall Street Bull

More than a thousand protesters occupied several blocks of Broadway in Manhattan’s financial district for over eight hours today in an action called “Flood Wall Street,” protesting what organizers called “the role of corporate power in climate politics.” While the NYPD had been very restrained during the day — even when protesters surged against barricades at the entrance to Wall Street — after night fell, there were reports of pepper spray being used, and according to organizers, as many as 100 were arrested.

Protesters surge up Broadway
Protesters surge up Broadway

The day had begun with a 9am rally in Battery Park, at the lower tip of Manhattan, where speakers warmed up the crowd and organizers coached participants in the plan. Hundreds of people drank coffee, made last minute adjustments on banners, and did interviews with the milling press corps, who numbered nearly a hundred.

Participants practiced the gestures for “surge,” meaning that the crowd should “flow forward like water,” and “sit,” to occupy the space. Three groups were established, with the last one comprising those who did not wish to risk arrest. Then, shortly before noon, they headed north out of the park and out onto traffic on Broadway.

"Carbon Bubble" hangs up on Citibank light fixture
“Carbon Bubble” hangs up on Citibank light fixture

They ran into trouble almost immediately. There were two 15-foot silver-and-black mylar balloons, dubbed “Carbon Bubbles,” that the group was carrying, threading them among the busses and trucks at the intersection of Battery Place and Broadway. In an unintentional but ironic twist, one bubble was punctured by the anti-pigeon spikes on an ornamental lamp on the wall of the Citibank at One Broadway.

Traffic was brought to a stop as the group made its way nearly as far north as Morris street, just past the famous statue of the Wall Street Bull. It was unclear whether they were unable to progress further due to the traffic or the NYPD, but the group made a 150-degree turn down Whiehall Street which meets Broadway at that point forming the narrow triangular island where the Bull stands.

And that’s as far as things went for five hours. The NYPD had already deployed steel railings on both sides of the street, and now closed off both ends of Broadway, flushed out the remaining vehicles, and settled in to let the protesters have the space. Occasionally, police would take responsive action — chasing a group of indigenous protesters down from a window, or deflating the second “Carbon Bubble” when the group tried to bounce it onto the Bull. But for the most part, they hung back behind their perimeter fencing, watched, and waited. The strategy paid off: as the clock ticked through the afternoon, protesters visibly drifted away.

Before the closing bell, this reporter headed up to Wall Street. Security had been established at each of the entrances, with steel fencing augmenting the existing bollards and anti-vehicle devices. It was striking to see business as usual, with brokers exiting the white security tent set up as a checkpoint in front of the stock exchange as if nothing were happening a few blocks away.

Police meet protesters at the intersection of Broadway and Wall Street
Police meet protesters at the intersection of Broadway and Wall Street

Then, just before 4pm, the protesters, numbering in the hundreds now, surged up Broadway toward the entrance to Wall Street, where they were stopped and pushed back as police expanded the perimeter fencing to create a twenty-foot semicircle  around the intersection. The protesters sat down, the police expanded the frozen zone several blocks north, and things seemed headed for another stalemate, which is when this reporter left. Subsequent reports on Twitter and in New York media  indicated that an hour or so later, police arrested those still in the street.

More pictures from the event are up on Flickr stream and multiple, minute-by-minute accounts on Twitter under the hashtag #FloodWallStreet.

Notes from the People’s Climate March


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Four solid miles of people — 400,000, according to organizers — marched through the heart of New York City to show that climate change is no longer an abstract threat, and to demand action from national and international leaders.

They carried signs and banners, made music, rode bicycles, pushed kids in strollers, and made noise in a line so long that when lead contingent arrived at 34th Street and 11th Avenue, the tail of the march had just begun to move from 86th Street and Central Park West. It made the usual crush of people in Midtown Manhattan seem sparse by comparison. Imagine roughly half of the people in the state of Rhode Island marching together.

There were plenty of Rhode Islanders there, including a half-dozen busses with folks from groups including the RI Sierra Club, Fossil Free RI, the RI Progressive Democrats of America, the Humanists of RI. Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse was in the march, we spotted him as he stopped to talk with students from Brown and URI.

The march was timed to coincide with Tuesday’s UN Climate Summit, which aims to build international support for action before the next round of climate talks, and in an unusual move, Secretary General Ban Ki Moon himself joined the marchers. RI Future caught up with former Vice-President Al Gore, and he expressed his hopes for action at the Summit.

The People’s Climate March was grouped into six sections, who each had a several-block stretch of Central Park West where they began marshaling early this morning. The weather had been predicted hot, but an overnight rain left the streets cool and damp when people began assembling around 8am. Leading the march at Columbus Circle (an irony acknowledged by the organizers) were the people on the “Frontlines of Crisis” — indigenous people, climate justice groups, and impacted communities. Next was “We can build the future,” comprising labor, families, students, and elders. Following them was the “We have solutions group,” with renewable energy people, food and water justice groups, and environmental organizations. Then came “we know who is responsible,” with anti-corporate campaigns, peace & justice groups, and others. After them — and we were up to 81st street now — was “The debate is over,” featuring scientists and interfaith organizations. Finally, the last group, “To change everything, we need everyone,” included NY boroughs, community groups, neighborhoods, other cities, states, and countries.

Each section had its own floats, banners, and themed signs, and each began the morning with a mini-rally at the head of their staging area. Not only was the street packed, solid, for those twenty blocks, but the sidewalks on both sides and slowed to a crawl as people moved up and down the line to find their contingent.

Sallie LatchThe tone, energized and upbeat throughout was notable. There was definitely plenty of anger — at corporations, at international leaders, at the system — but from the youth contingent near the front enthusiastically chanting “This is what democracy looks like” to the many folks who had clearly been at this for a while, there was a positive energy.

Sallie Latch, with the group globaljusticecenter.org, held a sign on 81st Street saying “I can’t believe I’m protesting this crap after 60 years.” Smiling, she told RI Future, “More than 60 years. We need to do something. We can’t wait for our politicians and corporations. This is about system change, not climate change.”

Although the march stepped off on time, it still took hours for those in the final groups to begin to move, as the line snaked across 59th Street, down 6th Ave, then across 42nd to 11th Avenue, where they headed south to a post-march celebration/block party between 34th and 37th. This reporter had walked north along the entire staging area to get a sense of the groups (see the photos on Flickr) and was able to catch the subway and get to Times Square in time to meet the frontline group headed West on 42nd Street.

The final marchers made their way along the west side about six hours after the event began. This reporter grew up in NY, and cannot recall seeing anything with this scale since the anti-nuclear protest back in 1982.

NY Climate Convergence conference attacks roots of climate struggle


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Jill Stein speaks to attendees at the Converge for Climate conference, St. Peter's church, NYC
Jill Stein speaks to attendees at the Converge for Climate conference, St. Peter’s church, NYC

With a display of the full-throated, unabashedly leftist critique usually absent from American policy discussions, the NYC Climate Convergence conference kicked off last night at St. Peter’s Church in Midtown Manhattan with a diverse lineup of speakers who all sought to reframe climate change as a social justice issue. Through the two hours of talks — which often prompted prolonged applause from the more than 300 attendees in the hall and a video overflow room — ran a deceptively simple theme: “System change, not climate change.”

“We need to connect the dots,” said Jill Stein, the 2012 Green Party presidential candidate, who served as emcee and introduced the five speakers. It is impossible, Stein argued, to address climate change within a context of neoliberal capitalism and unfettered corporate self-interest, but that through building a collective, human-focussed movement change is possible. “The moment we get together we are an unstoppable force. The name of the game is coming together and overcoming this framing of divide and conquer.”

That’s the aim of Climate Convergence, which has leveraged the People’s Climate March on Saturday to bring together hundreds of scholars, unionists, artists and activists from around the world for a two-day series or talks and workshops exploring how communities around the world are building transformative alternatives and, according to their web site [convergeforclimate.org], to “build and strengthen an environmental movement that addresses the root causes of the climate crisis.”

The evening began with an introduction by the Indigenous Environmental Network and a blessing delivered by water walker Josephine Mandamin, who focused on the link between the water she ceremonially carries and the health of the Earth. “One day, the earth will be clean,” she said. “This is the work that has been left for us to do.” The climate comprises every drop of water, and, “That little droplet of water unites us all.”

Ann Petermann of the Global Justice Ecology Project stepped through the history of failed efforts of previous United Nations conferences to achieve meaningful international agreements. Outside pressure, she argued, was the only way to push for change. “I’m very excited about what’s going to be happening this week around the UN Summit,” she said, citing the Flood Wall Street action planned for Monday. “Direct action is the antidote for despair.”

Immortal Technique (Felipe Coronel)
Immortal Technique (Felipe Coronel)

Hip-hop artist Immortal Technique (Felipe Coronel) talked about his personal journey from Peru to Harlem, and the critical need to be “proactive in our progressiveness” across all the intersectional oppressions that contribute to climate change. “We are human beings who have been conditioned to believe in a non-sustainable system,” he said, “The people who are ruining our planet are not going to be the people who fix it.” He closed with a devastating rap, “Sign of the Times.”

Erica Violet Lee of Idle No More stressed the very direct threat to indigenous people from tar sands work in Canada. “To get to the oil-rich lands, they need to move our families out of the way,” she said. “The intent of Idle No More is to draw awareness to the legacy of colonial and paternalistic policies.”

Nastaran Mohit
Nastaran Mohit

Nastaran Mohit, a New York labor organizer, challenged attendees to move beyond conferences and marches, and drew pointed illustrations from her work with the people of the Rockaways, an 11-mile long peninsula in Queens devastated by Hurricane Sandy. “Some of the poorest neighborhoods in New York City had the roofs ripped off them,” she said. “Sandy was the first time that Occupy activists had the opportunity to connect with low-income and marginalized communities. As beautiful a movement as Occupy was, it lacked that connection.” She described the difficult, sometimes painful work that volunteers had to do.

“As a labor organizer,” she said, “I look at unions. The New York State Nurses Association sent out hundreds of volunteers, canvassed hi-rise buildings, met some of the most frightened residents. What those nurses came back from that experience knowing, they saw first-hand how frightening it is when a climate catastrophe hits New York.”

“What did you do to help?” She asked attendees; not, she said, to induce guilt, but to prompt consideration of what meaningful action requires. “Am I willing to be uncomfortable? Am I willing to really go out and connect with these folks who are on the front lines of climate change?”

Oscar Olivera
Oscar Olivera

The evening’s final speaker, Oscar Olivera, talked about the work which won him the 2001 Goldman Environmental Prize: building a coalition which successfully overturned the privatization of water distribution in Cochabamba, Bolivia’s third-largest city. He drew a parallel to the United States: “Cochabamba is in Detroit right now.”

There are two interlinked challenges, Olivera said, communication and organization. “When the water was privatized,” he said, “There was a law, there was a contract, and the people did not understand anything. Our biggest challenge was how do we make this technical economic language simple for people to grasp.” Second, he said, “We have to have new means of organizing against that whole cadre of business that are threatening our environment. The only way to prove to those in power that we exist, the only way they will understand us is by mobilizing.”

In Cochabamba, he said, “We didn’t just recover water as a public good, we recovered politics, and for us, politics means our collective capacity to make decisions for today and the future.”

He urged attendees to recognize their responsibility, as people from the North who maintain the largest military, the largest transnational corporations, and the highest consumption. He closed by asking attendees to “Commit not only to resist, but to re-exist.” “We pledge to be like water, transparent and in movement,” he said. “We promise to be like children, joyful and creative. We promise to believe that the power is within us — without leaders, without parties, without bosses. Hasta la victoria.”

After the event, a group from FloodWallStreet.org conducted a training outside the church for a group of about 30 activist volunteers for a direct action that will take place on Monday morning at the New York Stock Exchange. Aiming to spotlight the threat to Lower Manhattan from climate change, the group plans to dress in blue and mimic the flooding that crippled the area in the wake of Sandy. Watching the volunteers “Surge and sit” offered an eerie, powerful echo of Olivera’s call to “be like water.”

Flood Wall Street activists train volunteers outside the Converge for Climate Conference
Flood Wall Street activists train volunteers outside the Converge for Climate Conference

Pell announces run for governor


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Clay Pell announces candidacy for governor at RI Convention Center.
Clay Pell announces candidacy for governor at RI Convention Center.

In a 25-minute speech to a standing-room-only crowd at the RI Convention Center this morning, Clay Pell, grandson of the US Senator, announced his bid for the Democratic nomination for governor.

“I have the values, the skills, and the experience to lead our state to a better future,” said Pell, saying his aim was to, “bring a fresh perspective and new approach to government, to put an end to cronyism and insider politics, and to make the economy work for all Rhode Islanders again.”

Among the 100+ attendees were a handful of state legislators and representatives of several unions, in addition to a large contingent of Providence media. Sharing the dais with Pell were Johnston mayor Joseph Polisena, Victor Capellan, Deputy Supt. of Transformation at Central Falls high school, grandmother Nuala Pell, and his wife, Michelle Kwan, now a senior advisor to the State Department.

Nuala Pell said of her grandson, “Clay, in many ways, is defined by how much he cares.” Kwan introduced the candidate, saying, “We share the same devotion to public service,” and praising his “quiet courage.”

Early in his speech, Pell spoke about the values passed on to him by his family. From his grandfather, he learned “You don’t need to be the loudest voice. You just need to speak for those without a voice at all.” From his father, he learned “to dream and never to fear.” He talked of the difficult times when his father’s businesses were driven to bankruptcy during the S&L crisis, and his difficult battle with cancer. “He never gave up,” said Pell, “And his values brought me here today.”

Pell spoke about the challenges facing the state: challenges of economy (“50,000 Rhode Islanders are looking for work,” he said, “and thousands more will report to their second or third job of the day.” Too many, he said, have been “squeezed out of the middle class.”), government (“Businesses are burdened with process, and state government is often seen more as an impediment than a partner.”) and confidence (“A loss of hope that the next generation will be able to build a career or family here, and a loss of faith in the ability of our government to lead.”)

Rhode Islanders, he said, “no longer feel invested in.”

Pell promised a “comprehensive approach” using the “big picture strategy that Rhode Island needs now,” and laid out several policy priorities, first of which was economic growth and job creation. He stressed the importance of investing in education (including affordable higher education and a strong school-to-work pipeline) and infrastructure (ports, bridges, the I195 corridor, and parking and transit terminals at the Garrahy complex and the train station.)

And while he called for a focus on science, technology, engineering and math, he said that must be paired with languages, physical education, and the arts, “areas that are too often pushed out and forgotten in public education today, but they are essential to the growth of our students.”

To help create new jobs to keep students in Rhode Island when they graduate, Pell proposed a $10 million loan fund, “where small businesses and entrepreneurs can access grants or loans ranging from $2,500 to $25,000”

In what appeared to be a swipe at the EDC’s 38 Studios debacle, Pell said, “Four hundred grants of $25,000 is a much better investment of taxpayer money than spending $12.5 million dollars bailing out someone else’s mistake.”

Pell promised to reverse the decline in direct aid to cities and towns, which he said had fallen by more than 70% in the last five years. “I pledge to renew the state’s commitment,” he said, “so they can support the schools our students deserve and provide the property tax relief our taxpayers need.”

Finally, he said, “as someone coming to politics from public service,” he promised an “accessible and transparent” government that would serve “all Rhode Islanders, not just the chosen few.”

Clay Pell talks with local media after announcement.
Clay Pell talks with local media after announcement.

“That’s why,” he said, “I will not accept contributions from PACs or state lobbyists. I want to send a clear signal to Rhode Islanders that my office as governor will be open to everyone, not just the best connected and the most powerful. That is my pledge to the people of Rhode Island. And that will be my first step in restoring faith in state government.”

The event closed (played out by Springsteen’s “We Take Care of Our Own” booming over the big speakers) with Pell taking questions from reporters for at least another twenty minutes, looking calm and unruffled at the center of his first local media scrum.

Hundreds protest Sakonnet River Bridge toll


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Protest organizer John Vitkevich in front of the toll gantry at the Sakonnet River Bridge.
Protest organizer John Vitkevich in front of the toll gantry at the Sakonnet River Bridge. Photo: Jack McDaid.

“This bridge should not have a toll on it, it’s that simple,”

John Vitkevich stood near the toll gantry on the bike path leading to the Sakonnet River Bridge, as more than 250 local residents assembled for the 5pm protest Sunday night, some waving flags, many carrying signs, and all receiving encouraging honks from the passing traffic on Route 24.

“We knew this in 2002,” Vitkevich told RI Future. Because of significant public opposition at that time, he said, tolling had been eliminated from consideration by RIDOT and the Federal Highway Administration. “Wouldn’t you think that the opposition from 2012 and 2013 was louder, stronger, and more organized than we were ten years ago?”

Apparently so, if last night’s event was any guide. Vitkevich, with his friend Alan Silvia, rallied the crowd through a portable generator and speakers, and the protesters   responded with cheers and applause for nearly an hour as speaker after speaker hammered on themes of double-dealing at the general assembly and anger that the East Bay was being unfairly targeted.

“This bridge was free from a toll for 55 years,” Vitkevich told the crowd. “Because it was not maintained, they want us to pay for the new bridge.”

And on this, the toll opponents have a point. The original Sakonnet River Bridge opened on Sept 12, 1956 (at a cost of just $9M). But early in the new century, deterioration began overtake maintenance and by 2007, weight limits were put in place and progressively lowered, while a series of emergency fixes kept the span operational. The new $160M structure opened to traffic late last year, and while construction was managed by RIDOT, operation and maintenance was turned over to the RI Turnpike and Bridge Authority, and that’s where the tolls come in.

“Five million, 176 thousand dollars is what the RI Turnpike and Bridge Authority wants to charge to maintain a brand new bridge,” he said. “Why does Mr. Darlington and Mr. Croft and the RI Turnpike and Bridge Authority need to charge five million dollars? Because they can.”

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Protesters listen to anti-toll speakers.

Not if those assembled had any say about it. In addition to the approaches described on the DontToll.com web site (refuse to use your EZ-Pass, make RITBA send you a bill, and pay with a check) Viktevich also suggested the power of the phone call. “Contact them on Tuesday, contact them on Wednesday, get their number and put it in your speed dial. Harass them. They need to be harassed. Keep harassing them.”

Vitkevich advocated “financial disobedience in a civil way,” but he took care to distance himself from the arsonists who had targeted the toll infrastructure the previous night. “Anything I can do to cost the RITBA legally and ethically, I will do. But I’m not running around with gasoline and matches.”

Only one the East Bay’s representatives was spotted in the crowd, Ray Gallison  (D-69 Bristol, Portsmouth). “I agree with everyone that there should not be tolls here” Gallison told RI Future. “The I-Way bridge is maintained by taxpayers, Henderson bridge is being maintained by taxpayers, all of the other bridges all over the state.”

About a dozen attendees took turns at the mic to at attack RITBA, the Governor, and the 11th hour reversal of the toll decision at the general assembly. On June 26, the budget, including a toll deferral and the first-years’s bond payments for 38 Studios, squeaked through the House, supported by votes of East Bay legislators. Then, on July 2nd, just before recess, a rider was introduced that reversed course and instituted the ten-cent toll as a placeholder pending the recommendation of a study commission. Opinion in the crowd was that local legislators had been duped.  “Once the 38 Studios vote came in I said, whoops, that’s it, slippery slope, we’re done,” Portsmouth resident Kathy Melvin told RI Future. “I’m amazed that the legislators didn’t know they were cooked.”

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Tiverton’s Denise Lach and Rosemary DeMello carry anti-toll signs on the Sakonnet River bridge. Photo: Jack McDaid.

Listening in the crowd, carrying hand-made signs, Tiverton residents Rosemary DeMello and Denise Lach had walked over the bridge to join to protest. “This is not right,” DeMello said. “This has never been a toll bridge, and now they’re going to put a toll on it to pay for the other bridges in Rhode Island,”

“Local people should certainly be exempt from the tolls,” said Lach. “I travel to the Island a lot. We’re always over there.”

As protestors began to drift off and the organizers were wrapping cables and packing up speakers, Vitkevich evaluated the impact of the event. “What happened here today,” said Vitkevich, “was the start of taking this down.”


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