Tax Debate: Back to Future for Business Community


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Back in June 2009, there was a strong push for the state to make changes to the tax structure. Organizing from the grassroots was highlighting the inequity of what was then called the “flat tax.” Boring you with all the details now isn’t the point, but reminding you of the rhetoric from the business community is.

On June 12, 2009, leaders of the business community, including Alex Taylor of FGXI (Foster Grant sunglasses), John Muggeridge of Fidelity, and Mark Higgins, dean of the Business School at URI, penned an op-ed in The Providence Journal, pleading with the leadership of the General Assembly to stay to the course and not abandon the flat tax.  (The Journal archive will not let me link to the story.)

The businessmen describe Rhode Island at an “economic crossroads.” Our “significantly higher” unemployment rate (at the time,  a seasonally adjusted 10.9 %) and our “dropping” economy  are, if we follow the crossroad metaphor, down one path, and prosperity, jobs, and a better business climate are down the other path. The key, according to the businessmen, is to not tinker with the flat tax.  In their words :  “Now it’s time for state leaders to give the cure time to work.”

According to the last available data, Rhode Island’s seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was 11.2%.

I think it is crucial to revisit this 2009 op-ed from these leaders in the business community now in 2012 as we are debating a proposal to once again revisit our tax structure in Rhode Island. And once again, the business community is asking the General Assembly to “give the cure time to work.” Writing in another op-ed column for the Journal, R. Kelly Sheridan, legislative counsel for the Greater Providence Chamber of Commerce, said “It would extremely unwise to dismantle the 2010 reform before the first returns are evaluated.” Sound familiar?

The real key from the 2009 op-ed from the business community leaders is how the view the original tax reform. It is very clear from the rhetoric there is a direct correlation between tax cuts for the wealthy and job creation for the working class. They write “With it (the flat tax), private-sector business leaders can make decisions regarding the location of their facilities on the basis of workforce and real-estate availability, not on the variables of the personal-income-tax structure.”  Again, according to RIDLT, unemployment in Rhode Island was 5.1% in June of 2006.

The economic strategies advocated by the business community simply have not worked for Rhode Island.  For years now their only answer to critics of their approach has been “just give it more time.”  But during that time more jobs are lost, more businesses close, and, ironically, taxes increase on working and middle class people at the local level in the form of property taxes and fees.  All the while vital public services are cut.  There has to be a better way because the business community’s cure for what ills Rhode Island seems certainly worse than the disease.

Trickle Down Economics Not Working for RI


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Rhode Island is quickly becoming ground zero for proof positive that the job creator logic of codling the affluent as a way of growing the economy doesn’t work. We’ve seen unemployment skyrocket as income taxes plummeted for the richest residents in the state, and now we see that guaranteeing a $75 million loan for an already uber-wealthy individual doesn’t necessarily work either.

But don’t take my word for it, watch this video that explains how the real job creators are the middle class:

Businesses (not even necessarily rich people in general) create jobs when it will help them make more money … not when they have extra money. Most smart people spend their money because it is in their best interest to do so, not simply because they happen to have more of it in their pockets.

Businesses will create more jobs when consumers want or have the ability to consume more of their goods and services.  Simply giving the affluent more money, either in guaranteed loans or tax breaks, doesn’t seem to be working for Rhode Island. Hopefully, our elected leaders will realize this before things get any worse here.

Even the Winners are Losers in 38 Studios Fallout


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(via Wikipedia)

With all of the financial trouble coming out of Curt Schilling’s 38 Studios, quite a number of Rhode Islanders are probably justified in saying “I told you so.” And probably another bunch aren’t justified, but are saying it anyways. But here’s the thing, beyond the “things worked out the way I said they would” factor, do you actually feel good?

I don’t. I can’t rejoice in this turn of events. I certainly doubted the feasibility of it, but I wanted those doubts to be proven wrong. Was anyone truly hoping that 38 Studios would fail? They shouldn’t have been. Success would’ve been sweet.

But the problem remains that this was approved in the first place. It shouldn’t have been. You can practically hear the thoughts that were running through our politicians’ heads; World of Warcraft makes gazillions of dollars. Imagine if we could get in on it. You can see how easily that temptation could sway people to advocate for this sort thing, especially if they’re almost entirely unfamiliar with the world of video games except that it makes a ton of money. Notice that the national press rarely plays up the gaming industry’s flops, instead focusing on the amazing successes of games like World of Warcraft and Call of Duty. Does anyone but gaming media focus on failures of titles like Sonic Unleashed?

What’s becoming increasingly apparent in all this is that large swathes of our government are suckers. It’s bad when they get swindled by the Institute for International Sport, or when a Major League Baseball pitcher comes along offering to create a World of Warcraft-killer. It’s bad not only because it costs the state tons of money, but also because it undermines the credibility of our government.

It’s surprising how much incompetence a credible government can get away with (acquisitions by the U.S. Defense Department come to mind). Rhode Island doesn’t have the luxury of having a highly-credible government. We’re perceived (wrongly) by even our own citizens as being exceedingly corrupt. Know-a-guyism remains a powerful tool for success. And then you see our politicians fall for prestige projects like the Institute for International Sport or 38 Studios.

What remains astounding to me is just how little of the beauty of Rhode Island our politicians see. Take our small business community. These are some of the most vibrant, interesting, and truly dynamic businesses in our state. And yet, they face a hostile business climate almost completely aimed at cutting them off at the knees. They’ve received almost none of the help that GTECH and 38 Studios got.

That’s a huge issue here. Our politicians are overly focused on luring outsiders to the state through sweetheart deals, instead of focusing on what actually attracts people to Rhode Island; its culture and people. People are truly enamored with Rhode Island, how much art per square mile we pack into it; how much food we create. Our quirky small businesses are the ones doing all the work to find new economic niches, and they get nothing for it; not even recognition. Instead of focusing on making Rhode Island function for the people who already live here, we’re attempting to forcibly graft large outside businesses onto it. We can’t compete with the lumbering bulls.

Instead of playing to our strengths; our small size, our access to the ocean, our cultural dominance, and even our agricultural production; the economic “plan” for Rhode Island seems to be find big company and lure big company to move here. We must work to create a better climate; some of that will mean attacking laws that stifle innovation, such as the ones that make Rhode Island one of the most hostile states towards cooperatives. And occasionally, this will mean guaranteeing loans for businesses. Some have criticized this as “picking winners and losers.” But perhaps that would be all right, if the winners weren’t always outsiders, and the losers weren’t always Rhode Islanders.