Town to Address Road Named After KKK Leader

“Exalted Cyclops” John Algernon Domin

Tonight the Smithfield Town Council gets to take up, for a third time, the issue of Domin Ave., named for John Algernon Domin, Exalted Cyclops of the RI KKK in 1928. When Colonel Roger Schenck pointed the history of Domin Ave. to the Town Council in a letter, he suggested the name be changed, because, after all, who would want to live on a street named after the hate mongering leader of a terrorist organization? (Schenck called it “a stain on Smithfield.”)

By 1928 the Klan in Rhode Island was dying, and according to David M. Chalmers in the 3rd Edition of his book Hooded Americanism: The History of the Ku Klux Klan, was composed of about 900 members. On March 17th, St. Patrick’s Day, the Providence Journal reported that the Klan had successfully infiltrated and taken control of three companies of the state militia. Having fallen on hard times, the First Light Infantry Division, which had an honorable history in the Civil War and the Spanish-American War, was close to being disbanded. But suddenly, companies E, F and H showed up at the Cranston Street Armory 200 strong, with brand new armaments to boot. The new membership was made up entirely of Klansmen.

The plan was to reinvigorate and militarize Klan membership by requiring anyone who wanted to join the First Light Infantry Division to first join the Klan at $15 a pop. As Chalmers points out, “With the United States, as the Klan saw it, in the midst of its continuing “Roman crisis” and a religious war impending, the 1st Light Infantry would be but the first step toward control of the nation’s militia and armories.” In other words, the Klan was positioning itself for a kind of military coup of the United States, to fight a war against Catholics, minorities, immigrants and other American citizens.

John Algernon Domin was a major part of this and was called to testify in front of the Rhode Island General Assembly in hearings looking into these allegations.  The April 6, 1928 Providence Journal covered the hearings and reported on some of what Domin said:

Exalted Cyclops Domin was then called. He said he was 42 years of age and lived at 6 George street, Pawtuxet. He is a motorman for the United Electric Railways Company and had joined the F.L.I. [First Light Infantry] in September at the suggestion of Sergt. Hawes of the F.L.I., also a member of the Klan.

Domin said he knew that eight or 10 or possibly a dozen Klansmen were members of the F.L.I. and did not know if more Klansmen were members of the military organizations because he cannot remember the names of all Klansmen.

The Roger Williams Klan of which he has been President for 18 months has between 2000 and 3000 members, he said. In addition six sub-divisions of the Klan were organized in Providence early this year, he declared. He said he had not attended F.L.I. drills lately.

It should be noted that though no legal charges were filed, it was speculated for good reason that the Klansmen who were called to testify, including Domin, perjured themselves in their testimony.

“What is the attitude of the Klan towards non-Protestants?” [Domin] was asked.

“The Klan believes in the Constitution, that men can worship according to their beliefs.”

Later, Domin spoke of his military history:

Domin said he had no military record and had joined the F.L.I. for good fellowship and exercise. He claimed exemption during the war because he was married and had two children, he said.

Domin said that the ultimate aim of the Ku Klux Klan was to band all Protestants together through the Klan. He said he thought Protestants should organize and there should be a Klan in every State, but, he denied that the organization is antagonistic towards Catholics or towards any church. He said there is nothing in Klan regulations which prohibits voting for Catholics.

After Representative Sullivan had produced Klan literature attacking Governor Al Smith of New York, Sullivan asked, “Are Klansmen banded together to vote against Al Smith because of his religion?”

“No.”

Domin declared, however, he thought no man should be elected President who kisses the hand of another man. Domin said that Klan literature is not circulated to foster prejudice.

The General Assembly investigation prevented the Klan in Rhode Island from attaining military power, and, according to Chalmers, by 1930 the organization boasted less than 500 members. Domin’s ambition to see the Klan grow in Rhode Island was over.

But what of Domin? He was not just the leader of a local branch of a murderous terrorist organization, but a man who hoped to wrest power from the government in a military coup. He was a traitor to the United States willing to perjure himself while claiming to hold the Constitution in high regard. He’s so much worse than just a mean spirited bigot, he represents everything America stands against.

Those in favor of keeping a street named after this man might want to reconsider, and tonight’s Town Council meeting in Smithfield might be a good start in that direction.

One final note: In researching this piece I came across some papers at the Rhode Island Historical Society compiled by Joseph W. Sullivan in 1987, which listed all Rhode Island Klan members that had been publicly identified in sundry news reports and during the General Assembly investigation. I converted this list into a database that can be accessed here. The database can be searched by name of Klan member, or by occupation or city.  It makes one wonder what other secret or lost street names and fields might still bear the taint of the KKK. (I’m looking at you, Westerly.)

Hinckley: ‘Abolish Department of Education’


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Barry Hinckley might think the polls predicting his political demise are flawed, but according to Occam’s Razor – the theory that the simplest reason is probably the correct one – no conspiracy theory or professional blunder needs to have occurred in order to explain his poor performance among likely voters.

The simplest theory as to why poll respondents didn’t give Hinckley very high marks is because his ideas are out of step with what Rhode Islanders want.

He’s a supporter of Paul Ryan’s draconian budget proposal, which would bleed Medicare dry and privatize social security.

And if that isn’t out-of-step enough for you, consider his recent statement on WJAR’s Sunday morning News Conference show that he “would abolish the Department of Education.”

Rhode Islanders don’t want that to happen!

The state gets about $230 million a year in federal funds from the Department of Education, or about 12 percent of its overall education dollars, according to Elliot Krieger, a spokesman for the state Department of Education. Both Providence and Central Falls get about 20 percent of their public education budgets from the federal government, he added.

“Federal funds pay for many initiatives, most notably Title I (aid to high-poverty schools and districts), Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (funds for students with disabilities, in both public and nonpublic schools), and school nutrition programs (some of which comes from the Dept. of Agriculture),” Krieger said in an email.

Elimination of the Department of Education would be a disaster, though some of Hinckley’s disinterested out-of-state donors who don’t care what happens to Rhode Island might not mind if our children don’t have access to good schools.

And, it should be pointed out, that Barry Hinckley is well within his rights to run for Senate under the mantle of representing the elite rather than the Ocean State.

But he’s applying faulty reasoning when he suggests polls depicting his unpopularity are indicative of anything other than exactly that. Indeed, logical practically dictates that someone who espouses such views wouldn’t poll well here, where we place a high value on retirement security, medical care for the elderly and a quality public education for our kids.

Rethinking the Proper Role for the State Politician


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State House Dome from North Main Street
State House Dome from North Main Street
The State House dome from North Main Street. (Photo by Bob Plain)

There’s a “What can you do for me?” mentality about politics that I doubt anyone in Rhode Island will dispute.

People say over and over again, “The legislature stinks, but my guy is ok.” And then they vote for the incumbent.

Sitting legislators have the power of the budget to fund and disburse. Line items in the budget are a great way to fund important projects in local neighborhoods, but they’re also a great source of pork, influence and publicity.

When a politician builds a playground, what is she really doing but returning your tax money to your block? She might have shown up on groundbreaking day to hoist a shovel. And she’ll show up again for the ribbon cutting.

One voter recently told me that my opponent had regularly donated $2,000 to an organization she cared about. I asked if it came from him or from his campaign committee*, and she didn’t know. I said, no. I can’t do that, and I can’t even promise that I’ll have enough power to swing a line item. If you want business as usual, I told her, then you can vote for my opponent.

What is shocking is how inexpensively Rhode Islander’s sell their votes. A playground here, lifting a parking ban there, getting a sidewalk fixed here.

Even the pernicious practice of getting rides to the polls implies that a voter doesn’t care enough to walk or drive or arrange a ride to cast a ballot. Remember those pictures of women in Iraq with the purple fingers? They made it hundreds of miles and waited days to cast their ballots.

No politician is going to promise to raise taxes in an election cycle. And no politician is going to say, “We’re going to cut your funding.” (Well, the Democrats are saying the first about the rich, and the Republicans are saying that to the poor, but let’s set aside those quarreling minorities ;-)

So, in a time of shrinking tax bases and increasing costs, how can we solve our problems? Can a politician help?

Creating Connections

Not long ago, I met a woman who was taking care of her two grandchildren, ages 6 and 2. She’d had a good job, but had been laid off. When she did, she lost her child care, and now she couldn’t get a job because she couldn’t find someone to take care of the kids while she looked for a job. Catch 22.

I told her that I had no idea if I, as a possible State Rep could do anything to help her, but I’d see.

Half a block up the street, I met another voter who told me that Casey Family Services had a grandparents group.

The next day, I called them and learned a bit about The Rhode Island Partnership for Family Connections. 

Here was a group of grandparents helping other grandparents. I emailed the grandmother the information, and hope that she follows through.

A few days after that, I met with Ray Watson at the Mt. Hope Community Center. He said that his organization couldn’t host something like a baby-sitting group, because of insurance liability concerns. He also said that he would be happy to help or connect people any way he could.

“We try to make this organization part of the community,” he said. “We’re open most of the time. People can just stop by.”

We also brainstormed that a local FaceBook group to connect people with similar issues might be another low-cost solution. Another email went out to the Grandmother. I haven’t heard anything back yet.

Connecting the Threads

A few days later, I was at one of those unique Rhode Island meetings where twenty people spend an hour discussing the placement and economics of four or five crosswalks.

Held at the Rochambeau Community Library after hours (the next time someone asks why we have libraries, aside from the wealth of knowledge, they serve as one of our key non-religious meeting points), the purpose of the meeting was to explain the future traffic calming measures near the Hope Street “business district.”

The short version was this: because the Narragansett Bay Commission was going to repave the streets, the Hope Street Merchant’s association hired a firm to design a traffic calming plan. The NBC offered to pick up the tab for the new raised sidewalks (think Kennedy Plaza not Smith Hill) and pedestrian bumpouts. The only problem was that the NBC’s mandiate stopped at the Cumberland Farms, just north of Rochambeau Avenue. In other words, the one place in the neighborhood where children cross the street most frequently—the library—was on the outside of the domain.

Fortunately, most of the players were in the room, so I asked a few questions:

  1. Was the NBC hiring a contractor to do this work?
    Yes.
  2. Since the contractor would have workers, machinery and supplies on-hand wouldn’t it be more cost-effective to build six crosswalks instead of five?
    Maybe.
  3. Why maybe?
    Building any raised crosswalk creates drainage problems. Since the NBC was redoing the sewers and rebuilding the streets, they could pre-grade the streets to handle the runoff from the five they were agreeing to do.
  4. But it’s possible to build the crosswalk, right?
    Yes. Provided someone does the study and it doesn’t cost too much to fix the drainage problem.
  5. Does the City of Providence have money for this?
    Probably. There are some federal funds and some neighborhood funds that might be available.
  6. Would the city look into this?
    Yes.
  7. What’s the deadline?
    Before Christmas. If the City conducts the study and finds the funds and informs the Narragansett Bay Commission, they can write it into the contract with their construction firm and make it happen.

On the way out of the meeting, I explained this to Councilman Jackson. The architect joked that this was the first meeting he’d ever been to where people actually wanted more construction.

There oughtn’t to be a law…

In both of these stories, both the problem and solution were in the same geography. One woman’s answer was a block away or a FaceBook group away. One sidewalk’s answer was in the same room, just missing someone to rethink the problem.

Did the “politician” solve either problem? No. Someone else will have to follow-up and make sure that the solution is implemented.

What I did was create opportunities for these problems to be solved without raising taxes, levying fines or writing legislation. No closed door meetings or back room deals either.

Not a bad few days.

———–

*Campaign bank accounts can be used to make donations to non-profits, something I’ve already promised to do with the whatever small funds are left in my account after the election.

Progress Report: Plastic Bags in Barrington; Offshore Wind Farm off Block Island, Cub Scouts in Cranston; Patch, SRIN


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Congratulations to Barrington for becoming the first town in Rhode Island to ban plastic grocery bags, and here’s hoping many more municipalities follow suit; such restrictions serve as a great aid in cleaning up Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island’s greatest natural asset.

Speaking of firsts, the first offshore wind farm in the United States, which should generate enough electricity to power almost 20,000 homes, could be built off Block Island by 2014, says the Providence Journal. If you’re worried about the five, 600-foot-tall turbines effect on the environment, this is what the ProJo says the project will do to keep things cozy for wildlife:

“During construction, Deepwater would use a spotter boat and would suspend work if [endangered North American right] whales get too close. The company would do above-water pile driving to reduce underwater noise when the turbines’ foundations are being anchored to the ocean bottom.”

There could be another civil liberties controversy brewing in Cranston, as Senate candidate Sean Gately is now making an issue out of the school department’s decision not to let the Cub Scouts recruit new members on school property.

Better late than never, the ProJo editorial team runs a post mortem on the 38 Studios debacle, laying the most blame on Don Carcieri and the least on Linc Chafee … meanwhile Curt Schilling will get the worst of it tonight on ESPN as he’ll be featured in a documentary about athlete’s who go broke.

The biggest chain of weekly newspapers in Rhode Island has a new publisher and she is doing something a journalist should never do, namely saying things that are patently untrue: “Our position in our markets is definitely positive as we continue to be the dominant news source for our communities,” Jody Boucher told Ted Nesi in an email. No they aren’t. In fact in almost every community Southern Rhode Island Newspapers has weekly papers in, their properties are a distant second to Patch sites.

Speaking of which, Patch is taking on the Valley Breeze now, too.

Today in 1800, Nat Turner, one of America’s greatest revolutionaries, is born.

Progressive Politicians, Proposals Popular in Poll


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A month before the election a new WPRI poll shows Rhode Islanders comfortably support both progressive politicians as well as progressive policy proposals.

The big news from the new poll for both politicos and progressives is that Congressman David Cicilline leapfrogged Brendan Doherty since the last WPRI poll and the liberal incumbent now leads the conservative challenger by six percentage points.

“The new survey of 250 likely voters in Rhode Island’s 1st Congressional District shows Democrat Cicilline at 44%, Republican Doherty at 38% and independent David Vogel at 6%, with 10% of voters undecided. That’s a 21-point swing since the February WPRI 12 poll, when Doherty led Cicilline 49% to 34%,” wrote Ted Nesi about Cicilline’s surge.

Pollster Joe Fleming said he was “surprised” at the size of the turnaround but I’m not. Rhode Islanders lean left and one of the candidates is and one isn’t liberal. While Doherty will continue to go negative against Cicilline, at the end of the day the incumbent isn’t nearly as toxic as is the Republican brand in the first congressional district.

Similarly, popular progressive Senator Sheldon Whitehouse holds a “commanding” lead over his “little-known” challenger Barry Hinckley. “Whitehouse leads among every subgroup of voters except Republicans,” writes Nesi. “The Democrat has a 26-point lead among women, a 26-point lead among voters ages 60 and older, and a nine-point lead among independents.”

Like the most progressive members of the congressional delegation, progressive policy proposals also fared well in the poll – most notably marriage equality.

“Same-sex marriage enjoys significant support in Rhode Island, with 56% of voters in favor of legalizing it, 36% opposed to doing so and 14% unsure,” according to WPRI. “Support is strongest among Democrats (72% in favor) and voters ages 18 to 39 (64% in favor), while opposition is highest among Republicans (59% opposed) and voters 60 and older (43% opposed).”

The overwhelming support for marriage equality could turn some State House politicians who were on the fence because they may have thought their constituents didn’t support equality.

“Every day more Rhode Islanders are raising a voice in support of marriage equality and this poll should serve as a wake up call to those politicians who continue to oppose equal rights. We look forward to working with legislators from both sides of the aisle when the General Assembly returns in January to finally make Rhode Island a state that honors the commitments and values the worth of all families,” said Ray Sullivan of Marriage Equality Rhode Island in a statement.

One poll question shows Rhode Islanders overwhelmingly supporting protecting Medicare over paying down the national debt by a 64 percent to 32 percent margin.  Another shows that while the economy and jobs is the most important issue to Rhode Islanders, with 54 percent of respondents saying so, more than twice as many (18 percent) said healthcare was the most important issue than said taxes (8 percent).

WPRI does a great job putting all their poll results into an interactive graphic that is really fun to play around with.

Later today, the TV station will release the results of poll questions pertaining to Gov. Linc Chafee, Treasurer Gina Raimondo, Providence Mayor Angel Taveras and President Obama.