Infrastructure investment is smart state economic policy


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Economic Progress Institute EPI LogoA new paper released yesterday by the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (CBPP) is the latest study making the case that infrastructure investment is one of the best investments for state government, creating jobs today, and laying foundation for future prosperity. While this is not news (a 2010 paper from the Political Economy Research Institute at the University of Massachusetts showed that infrastructure spending and investments in education and training were the best tools in the tool boxes of New England states to ensure current and future prosperity) it comes at an opportune moment for Rhode Island, just a couple of weeks after the legislature passed an extensive package of infrastructure investments aimed at overhauling our deteriorating roads and bridges.

In “It’s Time for States to Invest in Infrastructure,” CBPP Senior Fellow Elizabeth McNichol urges states to make sound infrastructure investments. Now is the time for states to reverse years of decline and step up investment in state-of-the-art school facilities; up-to-date water treatment plants; better highways, railroads, and ports; and other public infrastructure — which is vital to creating good jobs and promoting full economic recovery.

The Center on Budget report places Rhode Island third last among all states (ahead of only Michigan and New Hampshire) for total state and local capital spending as a share of state gross domestic product in 2013 (the most recent year for which 50-state data are available).

Here in Rhode Island, years of neglect have resulted in consistently low ranks on infrastructure such as roads and bridges – more than one in five bridges in our state is structurally deficient according to the American Society of Civil Engineers, and 41 percent of our roads are in disrepair, compromising public safety and costing motorists nearly half a billion dollars a year in additional transportation and repair costs. This state of disrepair should come as no surprise – since 2000, Rhode Island has ranked in the bottom three for state and local capital outlays as a share of GDP in ten of the twelve years for which we have data.

Since 2013, more infrastructure investments have been made. In 2015, the General Assembly approved a five year, $3.4 Billion Capital Budget, heavily weighted towards investments in transportation (43.2%) and Education (17.9%), spanning investments in K-12 schools, higher education facilities, as well as vocational schools, and the School Building Authority was created to oversee the process of overhauling the state’s crumbling school buildings.

The Governor’s 2017 budget proposal recommends significant further capital investment such as in Rhode Island’s public colleges, for affordable housing, and for the “Rhode Works” overhaul of the state’s transportation infrastructure. The recently passed Rhode Works legislation provides much-needed investment to fix Rhode Island roads and bridges and underscores the importance of raising sustainable revenue to ensure that our transportation infrastructure is well-maintained and safe for those who use them.

Modernizing Rhode Island’s transportation systems and other infrastructure boosts productivity by supporting businesses and residents, improving the education and job readiness of future workers, and helping communities to thrive. Investing in our infrastructure will also provide immediate job opportunities for Rhode Islanders who are working less than they would like and making less than it takes to get by.

Infrastructure investments typically bring higher wages and better quality of life for years in the future. Investing in our public infrastructure – our roads, bridges, schools, ports, and more – creates immediate jobs, makes our communities safer and healthier, and lays the foundation for a brighter future for all Rhode Island families.

Economists Agree: Income Tax Cuts Didn’t Work


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While conservative activists claim the Ocean State can cut its way back to prosperity, most academic economic studies agree that lowering income tax rates hasn’t worked that way, according to a new report from the Center for Budget and Policy Priorities.

In fact, the study uses Rhode Island’s recent income tax cuts as an example of how not to grow an economy.

Rhode Island, Arizona, Louisiana, New Mexico, Ohio and Oklahoma, says the report, all “enacted significant personal income tax cuts.  In every case, proponents claimed the tax cuts would improve the state’s economic standing, just as proponents of similar cuts today are claiming.”

But, according to the study, “that has not worked particularly well in the past and is not supported by the preponderance of the relevant academic literature. The results make clear that deep personal income tax cuts are no panacea for state economies.”

The report uses a quote from then-majority leader Gordon Fox praising the 2010 income tax cuts (here’s the article the quote comes from):

“This new tax rate. . . is certain to create new jobs, spur economic development, put money back in taxpayers’ pockets, and otherwise bring Rhode Island to a position of twenty-first century economic leadership in the region and, indeed, in the country.”

As has been well-documented, the tax cuts were followed by a sharp economic downturn in the Ocean State. According to the new CBPP study, in Rhode Island personal income fell by 2.4 percent; unemployment increased by 3.7 percent and the state’s share of the gross national product dropped by 3.9 percent between instituting the flat tax in 2010 and 2011.

Legislation before the General Assembly this year would reverse the tax breaks for those who earn more than $200,000 a year.

TOMORROW: 5th Annual Budget Rhode Map Conference


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Register now for The Poverty Institute‘s 5th Annual Budget Rhode Map Conference “From Poverty to Progress” to hear from leading experts about the economic vitality of Rhode Island and its residents.

Thursday, February 16, 2012

8:30 am: Registration and Continental Breakfast
9:00 am – 12:30 pm: Conference
Rhodes on the Pawtuxet
60 Rhodes Place, Cranston, RI 02905

$35 per person

Featuring keynote speaker Jared Bernstein 

Senior Fellow, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities

Former Chief Economist and Economic Advisor to Vice President Biden and member of President Obama’s economic team.

Additional Presentations Include: 

A Skilled Workforce: Meeting the Demands of the Innovation Economy

  • Julian L. Alssid, Executive Director, Workforce Strategies Center
  • Rick Brooks, Executive Director, Governor’s Workforce Board
  • Keith Stokes, Executive Director, RI Economic Development Corporation
  • Adriana Dawson, State Director, RI Small Business Development Center

Rhode Island’s Human Service Budget: The Story Behind the Headlines

  • Elena Nicolella, Rhode Island Medicaid Director
  • Linda Katz, Policy Director, The Poverty Institute

 

How to Further Destroy the Economy in Two Easy Steps – A Tutorial Brought to You by Obama and the Democrats


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Step One: Form a “Fiscal Commission” tasked with developing a plan (with the end result of implementing the plan) to reduce the budget deficit during the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression.  This will be done by slashing spending on social services, MediCare, Social Security, education, etc. (all the things that working folks depend on), but not the military budget, bailouts for banks, corporate subsidies to businesses sending jobs overseas, etc.  Check!

Step Two: Ignore the growth of income inequality in the U.S. over the past 30+ years, which is actually at the root of the economic problems the country faces.  Don’t even mention it, and especially don’t do anything about it.  Check!

I have watched in shocked horror over the past couple weeks, as conservative deficit hawks enabled by the Democratic Party, have marched toward a fiscal austerity program that will take the depressed and down economy and pummel it to a bloody pulp.  This is all being done in order to alleviate some mythical inflationary pressure that wealthy bankers are terrified of (remember, inflation is the biggest enemy of accumulated wealth).

Of course none of this really matters to the tens of millions of people who are looking for work, have had their hours cuts, have been forced into part-time work, or are in fear of losing their jobs (55% of all adults in the labor force have been affected by this recession in some way).

The real problem is that people aren’t spending money because of the recession, and that is directly related to the growth in income inequality, albeit in complicated ways.  Since the 1970s, U.S. wages have largely remained stagnant.  At the same time, the vast majority of all the wealth created in the country over the last 30 years has been flowing upward.

Because the super wealthy don’t actually work to generate their income, wages as a share of national income has been declining for just as long.  What that means is less and less money is being earned by workers, and that’s bad for the economy because workers spending money is what fuels economic growth.  Consumers earning more money means that they can buy more goods and services, increasing the effective demand in an economy.  Seems pretty simple, right?  Well, yes, it is.

But Brian, if wages have been stagnant for 30 years, then why has the economy been growing that whole time?  I’m glad you asked.  The economy didn’t tank sooner because people have been supplementing their stagnant or declining wage income with credit and debt.  As a society, America took out more and more, and larger and larger, loans either through credit cards, home equity loans, mortgages, payday loans, and all the other delightful financial products offered by financial institutions intent on making money off of your debt.  Notably, as fake housing wealth grew, people used their homes as ATMs – we’re currently seeing how good of an idea that was (and once the housing bubble burst, the $1 trillion of increased demand that was based on it vanished).

As a result of all this borrowing, middle class Americans tripled their debt over the last 30 years.  As we all know, when debt rises, service on the debt rises.  That is yet another mechanism that sucks dollars from a local economy and puts it in the bank account of CEOs, exacerbating the income inequality problem (always remember that when millions of people have been losing their jobs since 2007, Wall Street managed to find $145 billion to pay in bonuses in 2009 alone).

Yes, there’s more to the story, there always is.  But here we are, discussing the budget deficit and the national debt when the real problem is that average workers are getting screwed, they haven’t been making enough money to keep pace with the increases in the cost of living, virtually all the wealth accumulates into the hands of the few, and Democrats and Republicans continue to let it happen.

We need to put more money in the hands of people who will spend it in the economy – that’s the only way jobs will come back.  Why the federal government isn’t spending every waking moment developing a strategy for making this happen is beyond me.  Instead we get bank bailouts and financial reform legislation that makes Wall Street happy.

We expect Republicans to screw workers – that’s what they do.  But Democrats have, time and again, been complicit in the weakening of the middle class.  And it’s no different now.