Torture in our name: #ReadtheReport


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senate torture reportIt has been roughly one month since Senator Dianne Feinstein (who became Mayor of San Francisco following the assassination of George Moscone) released the Senate Intelligence Committee report detailing the violence and torture used by the CIA against individuals in the years following 9/11.

At least 119 individuals were detained by the CIA in years after the attacks, and, according to the Senate report, at least 26 were wrongly detained and had no associations with terrorism.

One innocent man, Gul Rahman, spent a month in solitary confinement because he had the same name as a suspected terrorist. Two CIA informants spent “approximately 24 hours shackled in the standing sleep deprivation position” before it was confirmed they were mistakenly being detained. These examples are surely some of the more benign experiences of prisoners in CIA detention facilities.

In the foreword to the report, Senator Feinstein wrote:

“It is worth remembering the pervasive fear in late 2001 and how immediate the threat felt. Just a week after the September 11 attacks, powdered anthrax was sent to various news organizations and to two U.S. Senators. The American public was shocked by news of new terrorist plots and elevations of the color-coded threat level of the Homeland Security Advisory System. We expected further attacks against the nation.

I have attempted throughout to remember the impact on the nation and to the CIA workforce from the attacks of September 11, 2001. I can understand the CIA’s impulse to consider the use of every possible tool to gather intelligence and remove terrorists from the battlefield, and CIA was encouraged by political leaders and the public to do whatever it could to prevent another attack. The Intelligence Committee as well often pushes intelligence agencies to act quickly in response to threats and world events.

Nevertheless, such pressure, fear, and expectation of further terrorist plots do not justify, temper, or excuse improper actions taken by individuals or organizations in the name of national security.

The major lesson of this report is that regardless of the pressures and the need to act, the Intelligence Community’s actions must always reflect who we are as a nation, and adhere to our laws and standards.

It is precisely at these times of national crisis that our government must be guided by the lessons of our history and subject decisions to internal and external review. Instead, CIA personnel, aided by two outside contractors, decided to initiate a program of indefinite secret detention and the use of brutal interrogation techniques in violation of U.S. law, treaty obligations, and our values.”

After many years, and despite CIA interference, the report has been made public. We should know what is done in our name.

You can read the full report here.

Open letter to federal govt: Don’t torture in my name


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Dear Barack Obama, Joe Biden, Jack Reed, Sheldon Whitehouse and Jim Langevin,

tortureYou are the people I voted for to represent me at the federal level of government. And because I participate in this democracy, I authorize the federal government’s actions. I bear some responsibility, one vote’s worth, for everything done by the United States.

Therefore, I must say to you, in the strongest terms possible, don’t torture in my name.

I have felt shame and remorse for years now at the torture perpetrated during the Bush administration. I greeted Obama’s directive to end torture with relief. However, we now have the official report on torture from the Senate and we also have the reactions to that report from streams of torture apologists. It has become clear that much more must be done. Just because the monkey is off your back, it doesn’t mean the circus has left town. There is a culture of torture that must be dealt with.

Here are some things I’d like you to do. Phrased another way, here are some things you will do if you want me to keep voting for you. (Barack, in your case, here are some things you will do if you want me to donate to your post-presidency foundation.)

  1. Dianne Feinstein is a national hero and every one of you should go out of your way to state so publicly. Get your picture taken with her at every possible opportunity.
  2. Never use the phrase enhanced interrogation techniques. The person who controls the language of the debate wins. Here is what happened: some kid got picked up in the desert and taken to a secret prison. He was not charged with anything. He did not go to trial. There was a one in five chance that even his captors would admit to having taken him in error. He refused to eat his dinner. His captors put his food through a blender, anally raped him, and squirted puréed humus and crackers up his rectum. This was done to “exert total control over the detainee” and induce a condition of “learned helplessness.” This ain’t enhanced nothing. Never use that phrase again.
  3. Don’t engage in the debate about whether torture produced good information. It doesn’t matter! I don’t want some guy water boarded in my name even if he gives up Bin Laden’s home address. If evil people get you to be evil, they win.
  4. Identify anyone who thought up, authorized, signed off on, contracted for, wrote memos in support of, opined on the legality of, or in any other way brought about the culture of torture. Give them a chance to come clean and admit their culpability. If they don’t, prosecute them. I’m talking about a Truth and Reconciliation type procedure. Propose it, sponsor it, push for it.
  5. Bruce Jessen and Jim Mitchell are the two “psychologists” who had the major contract for interrogations during which detainees were tortured. They were paid $80 million of my dollars! Get it back. They took it under false pretenses. Denounce them as sick bastards and war profiteers. Do this loudly and frequently.
  6. Fire John O. Brennan. Hey Barack, Joe, doesn’t this guy work for you? Did you see him go on TV from inside CIA headquarters and totally contradict your anti-torture stance? Didn’t you feel a little disrespected? How come you’re letting him keep his job? How can the culture of torture be ended at the CIA when the director is a torture apologist? Wait a minute… When you say you are anti-torture, you mean it, don’t you?
  7. Identify and acknowledge all the people who resisted torture in the middle of this despicable situation. They are national heroes. Give them the Medal of Honor.

There is a guy named John Kiriakou who is currently serving time for bringing torture to the attention of the press back in 2007. He was prosecuted in 2013 and sent to prison. Ah… excuse me… Barack and Joe, weren’t you guys in office in 2013? Are you sure you mean it when you say you’re anti-torture? Pardon John Kiriakou. Apologize to him. Compensate him. Is one to laugh or cry at the irony of this man, who has five kids, being locked up while Dick Cheney is free to rant and rave on Fox News?

So, Barack, Joe, Jack, Sheldon, James, that is my to do list for you. I know you got a lot on your plates, but, in terms of the soul of this country, there are few things more important than making sure nothing like this ever happens again.

See you at the polls.

Your constituent,

John Kotula

P.S. Obama, Nice job on Cuba!

A pain worse than death


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tortureMuslim terrorists want to die
Death is their ticket to the sky
Where heaven offers rich rewards
For each neck slit with ISIS swords
By killing them what do we gain?
Instead of death consider pain
Torture can take them to the brink
Soul-piercing pain to help them think
About a war where they don’t die
But wish they could each time we try
A new, improved torture technique
That makes them scream and makes them weak
Word spreads fast through desert terrain
Instead of death a life of pain
Breeds fear recruits cannot ignore
When contemplating jihad war
Torture, not for information
Torture that brings resignation.

c2014PN

Long road to outlawing torture began with Jean-Henri Dunant


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solferinoTorture, and the modern American use of it, has been thrust into the spotlight this week, leaving me curious about the history of international efforts to prevent it. How did those efforts begin and what is the current customary international law concerning torture?

The Battle of Solferino in 1859 stands out as a major cornerstone in the historical development of modern laws dealing with the rights of wartime prisoners. On the plains of the Mantua district in Northern Italy on June 24th, 1859, bloody carnage in Solferino would spark the genesis of international attempts to limit the cruelty of war.

With over 300,000 soldiers fighting in the Solferino area, it was the largest battle in world history at the time. Napoleon III led the French, and was joined by the Sardinian Army under Victor Emanuel II, defeating the Austrian Army under Franz Joseph I. The monarchs personally directed their soldiers on the battlefield, something never to be repeated again in world history. The fighting was savage.

At the end of the one-day battle, 40,000 soldiers died or were left wounded on the battlefield. There was little medical help.

A Swiss businessman, Jean-Henri Dunant, arrived at the scene and was horrified by the scale of the suffering. For several days, Dunant helped treat the survivors.

Henry_Dunant-youngHe went on to publish “A Memory of Solferino” and sent copies to political and military leaders throughout Europe in 1862. He advocated for national relief agencies and international treaties to protect wounded soldiers on the battlefield. Dunant became one of the founders of the International Committee for the Red Cross in 1863 and he helped organize the first Geneva Convention in 1864. Jean-Henri Dunant was awarded the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901.

The Geneva Convention was negotiated again in 1906, 1929, and 1949. The wartime rights of prisoners became firmly established and expanded, including the right of prisoners to be free from torture. Furthermore, in 1977, the United Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (commonly known as the Convention Against Torture) was drafted, unequivocally banning torture. As of this year, 156 nations are parties to the Convention Against Torture. The US signed the treaty in 1988, and the Senate ratified it in 1994.

The UN Convention Against Torture defines torture as:  “Any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person, information or a confession….” Article 2 prohibits torture, and this prohibition is absolute: “No exceptional circumstances whatsoever” may be invoked to justify torture, including war, threat of war, internal political instability, terrorist acts, violent crime…. Torture cannot be justified as a means to protect public safety… The prohibition on torture applies to all territories under a party’s effective control, and protects all people under its control, regardless of citizenship or how that control is exercised.

The Solferino region is famous for its wines, olive oil, truffles and its bucolic landscape. However, I struggle to imagine the horrible scene Jean-Henri Dunant stumbled upon June 24, 1859. His response was heroic, and started international efforts to protect the victims of war. It took over a century for a comprehensive international treaty banning torture to be written and agreed upon. Will it be another century before all signatory parties obey the terms of the 1977 UN Convention Against Torture?

Footnote On Torture


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Water-boarding, dehydration,
Thumb-screws and sleep deprivation
Torture’s a barbaric crime
That needs to end in our lifetime

Now there’s an opposition cry
From a group who’d rather die
Than lose their right to suffer pain
A protest that sounds so insane

But these aren’t sadomasochists
Or even radical anarchists
They’re people we see everyday
Suffering is the price they pay

Pointed shoes give toes a squeeze
Sending shocks up to the knees
Heels and ankles rest on spikes
To get that look a woman likes

Torture’s walking in high heels
In silk or suede or hand-stitched eels
Lessons learned from such harsh duty?
Pain is truth, and truth is beauty