RI – What Went Wrong: The Carcieri Effect


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It may be hard to remember now, but ten years ago, Rhode Island’s unemployment rate was below the national average. Today, of course, it’s the second highest in America. Only Nevada has a worse jobs picture. Clearly, something went very badly wrong. The question is what.

In a multi-part series that will be published throughout this week, I’ll get into the weeds on the specific reasons Rhode Island fell behind. A common theme will be how so many (but not quite all) of the problems originated with the man who is now, as Scott MacKay puts it, “retired in his Saunderstown manse by the sea, hiding from the media and the taxpayers he so avidly fleeced.”

Rhode Island and U.S. unemployment rates. Data from Bureau of Labor Statistics, via Google Public Data.

Donald Carcieri

A cursory glance at the unemployment rate graph points to a likely culprit. What is perhaps most striking about Rhode Island’s decline is just how closely it corresponds with the tenure of Donald Carcieri. In his first few months, Rhode Island performed reasonably well. As America surged to the peak of the first Bush recession, unemployment jumped half a percentage point between January and June of 2003, but in Rhode Island, unemployment inched up by only 0.2 percentage points.

But giving Carcieri credit for his first few months makes about at much sense as blaming Obama for losing jobs during his first few months. The real test of a leader is how the economy performs once their policies have had a chance to take effect. In mid-2003, things began to turn around. Although America’s recovery was relatively anemic, with the unemployment rate falling by only 1.9 percentage points from the peak of 6.3% in June of 2003 to a low of 4.4% in March of 2007, things went much worse in Rhode Island. During that period, unemployment in our state dropped by only 0.7 percentage points, from 5.5% to 4.8%. In June of 2005, we crossed the national rate. Our jobs picture has been below average ever since.

Up through early 2007, Carcieri’s Rhode Island was in a slow, but not unprecedented, decline. State economies fluctuate, and our slide in the mid-2000s was nothing out of the ordinary. But things were about to get worse. A lot worse. In late 2007, the bottom fell out of the Rhode Island economy, and unemployment soared.  Surprisingly, much of the damage was done before the broader US economy began to collapse a little less than a year later.

By April of 2008, when the second Bush recession began in earnest, Rhode Island’s unemployment rate was already at 6.9%—far above the national rate of 5%. Over the next few years, that gap widened from 1.9 percentage points to a peak of 3.3 percentage points in April 2012, but most of the damage was done before the national recession even began. Clearly, something very, very bad happened in Rhode Island in 2006 or early 2007 to spark this collapse.

There is no magical fairy who pummels the economy whenever conservative Republicans find themselves in office.  What devastates the economy is the policies they enact.  Tomorrow we’ll begin to dig into the details of those policies and why they were so destructive.

Homeless Like Me: Project Doesn’t Portray Problem


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A camp on the banks of the Providence River (Photo by Bob Plain)

Homelessness in Rhode Island, by and large, does not look like it does in the dispatches I filed during my 48 hours of living on the streets and in a shelter. In fact, the slice of homelessness that I portrayed plays to the worst stereotypes about those without homes: that they are drunks, drug addicts, mentally ill and/or criminals.

The reality is the homeless can be just like you and me. Statistically speaking, almost half of the country is only separated from financial calamity because of their jobs and their support network. So while the most obvious sign of homelessness might be the guy with untreated schizophrenia or the drunk passed out on a city sidewalk, don’t confuse the visible minority with the vast majority.

According to the RI Coalition for the Homeless, more than half of Rhode Island’s homeless population finds themselves on the streets for the first time in their lives. Almost 40 percent are families, and more than 40 percent are women. A full quarter of the homeless here are children. Only 13 percent said they abused alcohol and 15 percent said they abused drugs, according to a survey of people who required emergency shelter or transitional housing.

There are more than 500 employed Rhode Islanders who don’t have a place to live.

Harrington Hall at 7am Saturday morning.

Conversely, there are only about 500 to 1000 chronically homeless people in Rhode Island. Those who can’t or don’t pull themselves up by the bootstraps and get back in an apartment but instead stay on the streets or in a shelter year after year.

It’s a small enough number that it wouldn’t be all that expensive to end chronic homelessness in Rhode Island, and the Coalition has a plan to do so in five years. Advocates also say more affordable housing will keep more people out of homelessness in the first place, and provide a better way to get some people out of it.

Like everywhere there are people living on the streets, Rhode Island has a severe issue with homelessness. But because of our size, we also have the opportunity to be the first state in the nation to eradicate the problem.

I live-tweeted 48 hours of living on the streets of Providence. Click here to see them.

Other posts in #HomelessLikeMe project:

Labor vs. Management


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Full disclosure: I grew up in a time and an environment that accepted an adversarial relationship between labor and management.

I still agree with that belief. Everything I have experienced in the last 30 years has convinced me, over and over again that this is the fundamental relationship between the workers and the bosses.

More, the side most actively pursuing this agenda is management.

I have worked as union labor in a closed manufacturing plant. I have stood on the lower rungs of corporate management. I have, therefore, seen this from both sides. What this two-sided, balanced experience has demonstrated is that there are people in the upper levels of corporations who wake up every morning thinking about new ways to screw labor.

Take away pensions. Cut benefits. Cut wages. Collude with other companies to set wages at “market norms”. Outsource departments. Offshore jobs. Pay management ever and ever larger salaries. Take away holidays. These have all been all-to common management practices of the past 30 years. Anyone denying this is either grossly ignorant or lying.

Now Hostess has gone down. Now Hostess is blaming it on the greedy unions.  Here’s a contrary view.

Hostess went through bankruptcy twice in the last 8 years, the latest time in January of this year. As of January of 2012, management had not implemented even some of the most basic strategies for streamlining operations and cutting costs. The would include, but not be limited to, closing inefficient plants, merging warehouse operations, and closing unprofitable retail operations.

For this this gross negligence of management responsibilities, the CEO of Hostess saw his pay tripled; other high-level executives had their pay doubled. They got these raises while demanding additional union give-backs and lower wages.

One favorite bete noir of the anti-union hooligans is the US car companies. There, the unions have strangled and nearly ruined these titans of manufacturing. This is just plain wrong. 1977 was a banner year for GM. Its plants were cranking out mountains of 302 cubic inch V8 engines; this, after we ‘learned our lesson’ from the oil shocks that happened in the early 1970s, when Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford were in the White House.  How did GM cope with the threat of higher oil prices? By creating the Vega. Remember them? Millions of these cars were sold between 1970 and 1977. And yet, by 1980, there were virtually none left on the road.

IOW, it was a terrible design, and a terrible car. Who designed this car? Who approved this car? Labor? No.

Ford came up with the Pinto and the Maverick. Remember the Maverick? With the gas tank situation so that it got hit in rear-end collisions, with a sickening tendency to explode? Who designed this car? Who approved this car? Labor?

Of course not. Only management can make these decisions. What was the result? The American car brands were damaged irreparably; the Big 3 are still fighting to overcome the negative perceptions created by these cars.  And these are glaring examples of terrible management decisions. Oh, and the follow-up were the K- and X-cars. Another engineering masterpiece.

These horrible management decisions led to generations that assume that Japanese cars are superior to American cars. And now that Toyota has grabbed the mantle of the largest car manufacturer in the world? Quality has plummeted. We’re on the third or fourth massive recall of the last five year.  Why? Because management decided to sacrifice quality for price, and over-expanded beyond what they could effectively control.

As for labor costs, the German manufacturers have some of the highest labor costs in the world. Hasn’t really dented their ability to export. In fact, they see America as a low-wage country. You know, on par with Mexico.

So you’ve seen decades of bad management decisions in any number of industries. How many airline companies have come and gone? I had a couple Sunbeam appliances that were very well made. When they finally died, I had to replace them with other brands, none of them of the level of quality.

America is engaged is a vicious bout of class warfare. As soon as management saw its opening, it took the opportunity to exploit its advantages to the hilt. The result has been a period of stagnant to falling wages for labor, a shrinking percentage of corporate profits going to management, and a level of income inequality not seen since the days of the Robber Barons. Oh, and we have an MSM that screams that labor is waging class warfare for merely pointing out these facts; largely because the MSM is a wholly-owned subsidiary of some corporation.

The employees of Wal-Mart have started fighting back. This is huge. This is the piece missing from our economic recovery. It’s called “demand”. Supply shocks causing recessions is ridiculous, on par with claiming the world is flat. How many well-supplied stores have you seen fail because of lack of demand? Answer: all of ’em.

Because, somehow, today’s Titans of Industries (read: bureaucrats who clawed their way to the top by political infighting) have forgotten what Henry Ford figured out 90 years ago: that ‘workers = consumers.’ And if you pay your workers more, they buy more, which is the whole point of the exercise, isn’t it?

So when management finds ever-more-creative, ever-more-blatant ways of squeezing labor harder, the irony is that, ultimately, they’re cutting their own throats because they’re simultaneously destroying the ability of their customers to purchase their goods and services.

Yet one more really, really stupid, short-sighted, greedy decision made by management. One more reason to fire the bums, before they given themselves another raise–at the expense of labor–and ruin even more companies.

Homeless Like Me: Lost Stars of Harrington Hall


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Harrington Hall at 3am Saturday morning.

Sleeping at Harrington Hall, the overnight shelter in Cranston, is something of a mix between being in prison and being at a frat house for old men.

The very spacious, former gymnasium/auditorium at the Pastore Center state services campus, was even once a part of the prison system. The building somehow related to the psych ward, I was told, or the “old insane asylum,” as one homeless man called it. He was happy to talk history, but not to give his name.

(I live-tweeted 48 hours of living on the streets of Providence. Click here to see them. Or here for #HomelessLikeMe project.)

It has super high ceilings and giant windows on two sides; the front door is on a third side and a stage on the other. There’s a bathroom in front and a shower room off of the stage. The showers are a source of much  consternation among the residents. They are filthy, and not handicap accessible, and two Harrington Hall regulars are confined to wheelchairs and unable to bath there as a result.

The shower at Harrington Hall.

An old wooden floor takes up the rest of the real estate and is literally lined with beds. Very uncomfortable-looking beds; like something out of WWII-era hospital. 88 of them in all, each a few feet apart from one another.

Last night, Harrington Hall had fewer guests than that, meaning I got to sleep in one of them. Most nights there are about 10 people who aren’t so lucky; they’ve been averaging 97 per evening. Late comers sleep on the stage, where the light stays on all night.

The beds are somewhat first-come-first serve, though many of the long-timers have staked claims. One man who has been here more than 5 years said he takes the bed closest to the bathroom even though it’s a high traffic area at night for its proximity to the facilities. He’s in his 70’s, in a wheelchair and – like many people who take advantage of Harrington Hall, though by no means all of them – he’s a heavy drinker.

Roughly the same view of Harrington Hall at 7am Saturday morning.

I slept in bed C3. I waited until about 10:30 to take the spot, just in case the shelter was full that evening. Which it often isn’t around holidays. The homeless, much like the rest of us, reconvene with family over the Thanksgiving weekend, I was told by some of those who weren’t so lucky.

A staffer gave me a clean sheet, there was a cover-less pillow and scratchy wool blanket waiting for me on a bumpy old mattress than had long ago lost all of its firmness. A heavy-set, shirtless guy in his fifities sleeping over in C2 snored as loud as anyone I have ever heard. The chorus of snoring throughout Harrington Hall was cartoonishly loud and melodic.

After check in opens at 4pm, a process that asks for a social security number, as well as criminal, marital, mental and employment information, we were only allowed back outside for designated smoke breaks. The staff, situated behind a table on the stage, would often bark out directives, such as “Lights out!” and “30 seconds left in the smoke break.”

Tensions sometimes ran high among the residents. There was a discrepancy about who lay proper claim to a bed, I saw a guy take considerable umbrage when another guy allegedly got too close to his belongings. Oftentimes, people would cause a commotion be simply arriving intoxicated.

Joe Borassi reads by the light of a soda machine after lights out.

For me, a first-timer, I felt like I best keep my wits about me for the duration of my stay. Staff concurred, in fact cautioned me to do so. Theft is common, they said. Only once did I let my 30-pound pack – stuffed with some emergency layers of clothes, a computer and my sleeping bag – escape my sight. I rudely jumped out of a conversation and rushed around a corner to retrieve it when I realized what I had done.

The tensest situation occurred when I approached one guy about an interview. He was in his mid-forties, and had a prosthetic leg. He stormed off – on his prosthetic leg, mind you – and offered what sounded like very unfriendly advice in Spanish as he walked away. For a good while afterwards, I could feel him staring at me from across the room. He didn’t blink when I caught him doing so. I made a very conscious decision to not meet his glare again. I made sure to talk to someone else, to send the message that I had friends.

Harrington Hall

I often overreacted after that. When I reached for my shoes at the side of the bed in the morning, I spent a good three seconds thinking that I was going to have to walk outside and get on a bus to Providence in my stocking feet because I didn’t instantly put my hand on them. It was telling how quickly I assumed the worst.

Maybe I overreacted about the guy with the prosthetic leg, too, I wondered?

The community at Harrington Hall

For all its institutional problems and shortcomings, the sense of camaraderie and community at Harrington Hall is, in a way, even more noteworthy.

Much more than they disagreed, the guys got along with one another. Some joked around, others played cards. There were dozens of micro-conversations occurring at any given minute all across Harrington Hall. Homeless people pretty much talk about the same stuff those of us with homes do when we get together: the good old days, current events, plans for the future, the weather. A group watched “Fantastic Four” on the TV beside the stage. A lot of people read books.

Word got out that I was a reporter – maybe it was the live-tweeting, or maybe it was the video interviews? – and I quickly became a curiosity. Many were eager to tell their stories, even more just wanted to talk. I represented a sort of liaison to the more-established sector of society that they are pretty much otherwise alienated from in so many tangible and intangible ways.

I’d say most people I spoke with were either clean and sober or on the road to becoming so. Some, though, were flagrantly not on that road. Many were employed, to some degree or another, some full time. A bunch of people wanted to ask about the internet, Facebook or their smart phones.

I reunited with the first friend I made in my 48 hours on the streets, Billy Cormier. It was like seeing an old friend as I felt like I had lived a lifetime since we went to Thanksgiving dinner together at the Ebenezer Baptist Church. He asked how my project was going and I tried to show him the video I put together with him. A bunch of guys huddled around my computer but my internet connection wasn’t working.

John Renaud

We all ate together, very informally, at several long tables just below the stage. Pasta with red sauce and dinner rolls; there was a second course of ham and cheese and peanut butter and jelly sandwiches. To the best of my knowledge, there was no dessert.

I sat with Paul Pisano and John Renauld. They both drink, but John much harder. As evidenced by the bandage on across his face. He struggles with booze, prescription painkillers and crack. He said he stays at the shelter, instead of outside, because it costs too much to get sufficiently high enough to be able to brave the cold winter nights. He told me he’d have the shakes in the morning, an true to his word he was in rough shape when I said good morning to him the next day.

Paul said he only drinks a little Sambuca with his morning coffee. He’s been living at Harrington for three weeks and four days, he told me, since being evicted from his apartment. He said he has pretty good luck turning odd jobs like yard work into more long-range employment. He seemed like the kind of guy you’d want to give some work to; earnest, honest and caring. He was fun to talk with and instantly struck me as a fellow seeker. He spoke of Florida like Dustin Hoffman did in Midnight Cowboy.

Paul Pisano

He talked about the community he has at Harrington Hall, and how the people and the place are helping him get through a hard patch. He doesn’t want to live there forever – no one does, I don’t think- but he recently lost both his girlfriend and his apartment and admits to being a little lost in life right now.

“Everybody calls it being homeless but I call it the lost star state,” he said to me. “Everybody has a calling, and for some people this is it.”

Other posts in #HomelessLikeMe project:

Homeless Like Me: Drugs on the Streets of Providence


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Greg Boisselle talks about trying to quit alcohol and crack in front of Crossroads in Providence. (Photo by Bob Plain)

One of the most common reasons people are homeless is because of substance abuse. This isn’t reason to shun them. Alcoholism and drug dependency are diseases, and diseases aren’t easy to overcome all by yourself. Especially not when every single aspect of life is a struggle, as can be the case when your homeless.

It was a struggle just to get out of my sleeping bag this morning, never mind pack up all of my stuff before going to bathroom and walking a few blocks through the cold, dark pre-dawn city.

And besides, from a purely selfish point of view, as a community we have a very vested interest in not having addicts roaming our public spaces and streets.

To that end, I thought it was important to ask some of the people I meet about their relationship with drugs.

This isn’t an easy topic to bring up with strangers. While the wealthy are probably just as prone to lie about substance abuse as are the homeless, I expected some of my potential sources this morning would try to spin me about it. One fellow told me social service agencies in both South Carolina and Rhode Island erroneously took his children away from he and his wife – different children, too! Two each in South Carolina and Rhode Island. Either he was lying, mistaken or extremely unlucky.

Zachary Borhem, a young man with dreadlocks and rotten teeth who grew up in Providence and now lives on the streets here, scores drugs outside of Corssroads, he said. He wasn’t willing to go on video, but he and his friend A.J., short for Apple Jacks, did let me record audio of our conversation about the drug culture on the streets.

Greg Boisselle was willing to talk to me on video about his struggles with alcohol and crack addiction.

Like so many homeless people, Boisselle doesn’t work and collects social security disability. In this clip, he explains what how he injured his head and how he plans to rehabilitate himself.

Homeless Like Me: Sleeping on the State House Lawn


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The view of downtown Providence from the spot on the State House lawn where I slept last night. (Photo by Bob Plain)

Words can’t describe how thankful I am for the spate of warm weather this Thanksgiving weekend. I’m sure the thousands of other people who spent the night sleeping on streets of Providence would concur.

Because I know the area, it’s well protected, grassy and soft and – most importantly – close to other humans in case of emergency, I slept on the lawn of the State House.

While I could see my breath all night long, it never frosted; didn’t even come close. And being that I slept wearing long johns, thick canvas pants, a long sleeve shirt under a sweater with a wool hat on inside a mummy sleeping bag wrapped inside a tarp, I stayed completely warm last night.

The difficult part, as is the case with any winter camping, was waling up at 5 a.m. and needing to go to the bathroom.

Of course, being cold was the least of my worries last night. The biggest concern was for my safety.

Me, shortly after waking up on the lawn of the State House.

I did keep a knife within grabbing distance, just in case, but I actually believe the risk of sleeping on the streets can be a little overstated. I don’t want to minimize the danger – because some homeless people are certainly desperate enough to do anything – but I don’t  think that is the typical street person.

The people you have to worry about are the ones in the deep throws of addiction of mental illness, and those tend to be the type of homeless people that congregate around downtown, let alone the State House.

The vast majority, I’ve found on this project and others like it, live by the same sort of code us domicile-dwellers do: do unto others, or else. Homeless people may not have a police force, but they have each other – and they very much need each other – and the type of people who would do harm to others get ostracized from the homeless community just like they do in the homeful community.

I did have some company last night, but my visitors were neither homeless or law enforcement. Shortly after I bedded down against a marble wall of the State House, I heard three college-aged boys walking up the lawn towards me. When they got close enough to notice me, one of them shouted, “Is that a body?” and they all ran off yelling.

College kids are actually just as much a concern as other homeless people because they can be violent, not because of desperation, but because they don’t know better, or don’t see the homeless as people just like them.

After they ran off, I kept thinking what if one of them is a young John DePetro – someone who has aggression and anger towards the less fortunate. It’s possible someone like that could rally an entire dormitory to come and kick the crap out of me.

As brave as I’m trying to be about this project, I was definitely relieved when I woke up in the morning, just as I began to get scared as the sun went down last night.

Tonight, I think I’ll stay in a shelter if I can just to avoid that sinking feeling in my gut for a second night in a row. I cannot imagine having to live with that fear every time the sun begins to set.

Worker Walkout at Walmart on Black Friday


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Here are the details on the local Black Friday Walmart strike, courtesy of Camilo Vive:

Join us locally on Black Friday, November 23rdas we stand in solidarity with Walmart associates striking nationwide, and demand that Walmart treat workers fairly.

The CEO of Walmart makes in one hour what an average Walmart Associate earns in one year. There is no excuse for such greed. As shoppers, workers, supporters, it is time for us to say enough is enough. Walmart can afford to deliver quality affordable products AND treat their workers with respect.

Fall River Walmart  (374 William S. Canning Blvd, Fall River, MA)  11am

Seekonk Walmart  (Rte 6: 1180 Fall River Ave, Seekonk, MA)  1pm 

Providence Walmart  (51 Silver Spring St, Providence, RI)  2pm
Stand together with Walmart workers to fight for dignity in all work!!

Do you need a ride/ can you help carpool? (Carpools leaving at 10am from Burnside Park (Kennedy Plaza) in Providence)

contact: camilo@activism2organizing.org  401-338-1665

Homeless Like Me: Thanksgiving, Billy Cormier, and the Ebenezer Baptist Church


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Billy Cormier, who lives in a local shelter, looks out across Burnside Park. (Photo by Bob Plain)

Billy Cormier became the first fellow I connected with as I began my 48 hours of living on the streets of Providence when, by way of introducing myself, I walked up to the park bench he was sitting on in Burnside Park and asked him where the free meal was.

I had talked to a couple of people before him – one man about my age, shivering cold with open sores on his face had asked me for spare change but didn’t want to converse after I told him no; and another guy politely told me to take the 31 bus to the meal but made it pretty clear he didn’t want to join me.

Billy was going too, and was more than happy to let me tag along. We took the bus together.

On the way, he told me a bit of his story. He stays in Harrington Hall and collects a disability payment from the government because he has bipolar disorder. He hasn’t worked since 2006.

He grew up in the Pawtuxet Village area of Cranston and was living in Florida with his wife of 26 years when she died of a heart attack and a stroke in July. I asked, and he said they weren’t doing drugs. But he was with her when it happened, and he took her to the emergency room here she passed away a few days later.

Whatever happened, he intimated that her family held him responsible. So he came back to Rhode Island and ended up in our system.

You can hear him tell his own story here:

Billy and I ate Thanksgiving dinner together at the Ebenezer Baptist Church. It was a traditional affair with all the fixings – turkey, stuffing, sweet potatoes (or yams, I have no idea how to tell the difference and didn’t ask!), even pecan pie. The bird was sufficiently moist and the stuffing sufficiently filling. But, no, it wasn’t like you get at home. There wasn’t even seconds.

The real treat was the service before hand. We listened to a minister preach the gospel for about 15 minutes then sang for another 15 minutes. Both were powerful and uplifting. They wouldn’t let me take any pictures inside – because unlike Billy, a lot of people on streets don’t want their stories publicized – but I did record a little bit of both the sermon and the signing.

Here’s an excerpt from the sermon:

And here’s one of the songs we sang:

After dinner, Billy took the bus and I walked from Cranston Street down to India Point Park. It’s a long walk but so far acting homeless has been an exercise in killing time. My pack, which holds my sleeping bag, some long johns and extra wool socks (which were no fun to wear today), weighs about 30 pounds, and that gets kinda heavy after lugging it on your back from one end of the city to the other.

Along the way, I tried to make eye contact with as many people as I could as a sort of unscientific social experiment. I dressed to fit the part, in my normal weekend attire: tattered old Carharts and a tattered old LL Bean button up with my tattered old winter coat on over it. Add my tattered old baseball cap and a week without shaving, and yeah I think it’s fair to say I look a little bit homeless.

What surprised me most was not how many seemingly middle class people didn’t want to make eye contact with me as I can understand why people would want to pretend like homelessness isn’t the social ill that it is – even though there are some 5,000 people living on the streets in Rhode Island every day. What really caught me off guard was that the homeless folks didn’t want to make eye contact with me either.

Maybe they aren’t used to people looking at them, or maybe they don’t trust the new guy? Either way, it was easy to feel how alienating being a street person can be. In just a few short hours I had become invisible. People didn’t want to know I existed.

On my way, I came upon a camp on the banks of the Providence River:

A camp on the banks of the Providence River (Photo by Bob Plain)

It’s a little hard to believe that scene can be so close to this one:

Downtown Providence as seen from the banks of the Providence River on South Main Street. (Photo by Bob Plain)

16th Annual Buy Nothing Day Winter Coat Exchange


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The 16th Annual Buy Nothing Day Winter Coat Exchange will take place at 9 locations in Rhode Island on Friday November 23.  Winter Coats will be given away starting at 9 or 10 AM at locations in Bristol, Cranston, East Providence, Newport, North Kingstown, Pawtucket, Providence, Wakefield, and Warwick.

In the age of Wall St crashing the economy and climate change, we have raised overconsumption to an art form that is tearing apart the ecosystems of the planet and our communities.  To remind us of the madness many years ago people started celebrating Buy Nothing Day to protest basing our society on consumerism.  This year for the 16th year people in Rhode island will gather to collect winter coats from those who no longer need them, and distribute them to Rhode Islanders who can use them.  Over the years we have grown to 9 sites and hundreds of volunteers (thanks to the YMCA for adding a number of sites to the network this year) that collect and give away winter coats instead of heading to the malls, We are sending a message of rethinking consumerism while actively providing a resource for our communities.

Anyone who can donate a coat is asked to donate a coat.  Anyone who needs a coat is invited to come get a coat.  Vist   http://prosperityforri.com/2012-bnd-sites/ for the sites near you. Or contact Greg Gerritt  at 401-331-0529 or  gerritt@mindspring.com

Reflection and Thanksgiving

At this time of year it’s only natural to stop, look back and assess the recent past and give thanks for all the positive things in our lives. Since I get to post here regularly as a contributor, I’d like to say thank you to Bob Plain for giving me a forum. A lot of stories that get posted on RIFuture aren’t news stories of import to much of the corporate media, until someone like Sam Howard points out something like Anthony Gemma’s shady uses of social media, Bob’s reporting on ALEC, or the outrage on this site that got Jon DePetro kicked off the air for a couple of days. So, thanks Bob.

After this year’s elections there are a great many things for Liberals, that’s right, I said, “Liberals”, to be thankful for and I’m going to list some here. First and foremost, I’m grateful that Americans as a people saw through the corporate-backed and top 1% agenda put forth by the Republican Party in the form of Mitt Romney as a candidate for president. I’m grateful that across this country, voters turned out even though there were spirited attempts to disenfranchise wholesale communities. Everyone should be grateful that voters elected more progressive candidates to the US House and Senate and that there are fewer Blue Dogs than the last Congress. And most importantly, I’m grateful that in the next four years, any Supreme Court vacancies will be filled by a Democratic president.

Here in Rhode Island, we should be grateful that voters saw through the spate of negative television advertising by Barry Hinckley, Michael Riley and Brendan Doherty, and their surrogates, and re-elected the most Liberal federal delegation in the country. I’m thankful for the coalition built to send a more progressive group to the State House this session. The ground game of progressive groups made the difference this election cycle, showed the opposition how it’s done and left a blueprint for how to discard less progressive elements within a party that might just let the tent get a little too big, allowing Republicans to masquerade as Democrats.

I’m thankful that Speaker Gordon Fox has made a commitment to come back to the left, already stating he’s looking to push for marriage equality, that he’ll reexamine Voter ID, and listen to average Rhode Islanders when they cry out for a more equitable tax burden for all citizens of the Ocean State.

Thankfully, Rhode Island voters realized that with interest rates at historic lows, it was time to invest in infrastructure improvements at Rhode Island College, The Rhode island Veterans’ Home, Rhode island Housing and the Narragansett Bay Commission and that voters approved expansion at Twin River, protecting our greatest source of revenue at a time when Massachusetts is set to open casinos across our borders. And by doing so, create many jobs in the construction and entertainment industries.

And most importantly, I’m grateful to have two healthy and extremely intelligent sons who study hard and make a difference; and to have a job I love and colleagues who see the importance of sticking up for the working class and making this state and country a better place to live for average citizens.

Thanksgiving Tradition: Alice’s Restaurant


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What would Thanksgiving be without Arlo Guthrie singing Alice’s Restaurant?

Though the song does mention Thanksgiving, the tradition has as much to do with its duration as anything – it is said that in the old days radio disk jockeys would play it on Thanksgiving because being more than 18 minutes long, it made for an easier holiday shift.

But I really like the monologue’s ironic look at the justice system. The storyteller is turned down from serving in the Vietnam war because he was once arrested for littering. When asked if he has rehabilitated himself, he responds by saying:

Sargent, you got a lot a damn gall to ask me if I’ve rehabilitated myself, I mean, I mean, I mean that just, I’m sittin’ here on the bench, I mean I’m sittin here on the Group W bench ’cause you want to know if I’m moral enough join the army, burn women, kids, houses and villages after bein’ a litterbug.

Happy Thanksgiving, Rhode Island from RI Future


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In the spirit of things we should be thankful for, I came across these two interesting messages of thanks on Facebook earlier this morning:

RI Future founder and well-known rabble-rouser Matt Jerzyk quotes Steve Jobs:

I give thanks for “the crazy ones. The misfits. The rebels. The trouble-makers. The round pegs in the square holes. The ones who see things differently. They’re not fond of rules, and they have no respect for the status-quo. You can quote them, disagree with them, glorify, or vilify them. About the only thing you can’t do is ignore them. Because they change things.

And in response to that post, another longtime RI Future contributor chimes in by morphinh his own holiday message with a quote from H.P. Lovecraft, saying he is thankful for:

Providence: that universal haven of the odd, the free and the dissenting.

Happy Thanksgiving everyone.

Homeless Like Me: 48 Hours on the Streets of Providence

Wednesday, Nov. 21 12:38pm — As you sit down to your second helping of Thanksgiving dinner to watch the Patriots game on your big screen TV, please take a moment to think about the almost 5,000 of your neighbors here in the Ocean State who are homeless.

As you settle in for the second half, and maybe a third helping of turkey with all the fixings, they will either be vying for one of the too few beds at the local shelters. Or, worse, looking for a place to sleep outside for the night.

And I’m going to be there with them. I’m celebrating Thanksgiving this year by spending 48 hours on the streets of Providence.

The idea is to call attention to the plight of the homeless, and hopefully glean a little insight into just how debilitating life on the streets can be.

I have a theory that the lower on the socioeconomic stratification ladder one finds themselves, the harder it is to move up a rung. In other words, it’s imminently harder for a homeless person to get an apartment than it is for a middle incomer to buy a bigger, better domicile.

Why? Well, that’s what I hope to find out. I’m certain at least a part of the reason is because life on the streets is simply a tough row to hoe and by walking the walk I hope to be able to report on just how difficult it can be – even for just two days.

I also hope to interview some of the people who are in this circumstance for real to find out how they ended up on the streets, how they hope to get off them and what some of the deficiencies are in what’s sometimes called the homeless industrial complex.

I’ve made arraignments to stash my laptop somewhere downtown, so if I have opportunity I will update this post. If not, I’ll write about it when I get back home.

Other than that, I’ll pretty much be armed with only my iPhone, several layers of clothes, a sleeping bag and a $20 bill, with the idea of gleaning a little insight into what life is like on the streets of Providence.

This Thanksgiving


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I wonder what would happen if this Thanksgiving holiday was more traditional. I am not thinking of the harvest festival celebration of abundance common to all cultures, but of the practice of public days characteristic of the Pilgrims and Puritans themselves.

These public days were the opposite of Thanksgiving as we have come to know it. Rather than a secular celebration of abundance and consumption, these special days were set aside for contemplation, fasting, the public admission of faults, and petitions for reform and redemption. They were spiritual as well as communal occasions. Indeed, they began in Europe as Calvinist holidays which substituted for abandoned Catholic holy days. Whether called to petition the Almighty for relief from hardship and suffering, or to give thanks for having received such assistance, they were undertaken to seek the possibility of redemption.

Our forebears recognized the need for being redeemed. They understood, too, that the possibility of redemption came only with open and honest confession, with the asking of forgiveness, and with the public resolution to amend one’s ways.

Go to the State House in Boston to see a mural commemorating one such famous public moment: “1697, Dawn of Tolerance… Public Repentance of Samuel Sewall for his Actions in the Witchcraft Trials.” Sewall was a prominent churchman and leader of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and had been one of the Salem witch trial judges who condemned over thirty women and men to death. He helped preside over twenty executions before they were stopped by the governor. But four years later he had had a change of mind and heart, and stood in front of his congregation at the church we now call Old South during a fast-day service, as his minister read his public statement accepting “the blame and shame” for the injustices of the witch hunt.

What we remember as a dawn of tolerance for the nascent community was surely a transformative moment for at least one congregant, Thomas Sewall himself. In the years that followed, he strove not only to reform his ways but to improve his society. He went on to write and speak on behalf of radically enlightened beliefs – the virtue and godliness of Native Americans, the moral necessity of abolition, the rights and equality of women – and so helped lead his colony, and our country, to a more perfect future.

This kind of community reform, founded on the basis of the social obligation we owe to others to reform ourselves, is certainly no less necessary today. So while we have much to be thankful for even in hard times, more is required of us than gratitude. George Washington said in his original Thanksgiving proclamation that we should ask “pardon [for] our national and other transgressions….to render our national government a blessing to all the people.” Abraham Lincoln, when he established Thanksgiving as a national holiday, implored the Almighty “to heal the wounds of the nation” by expressing “humble penitence for our national perverseness and disobedience.”

We could do the same.

This Thanksgiving, a moment of reflection will bring readily to mind a host of transgressions both national and personal. With the acknowledgment of wrongdoing, we just might begin to have real hope for change; with the acceptance of blame, we can begin to rightfully believe in change’s possibilities; with a humble pledge to each other to repair the harms in which we have been complicit, we can yet know the power of redemption.

Progress Report: 38 Studios Scoop; Localvore Recipes; Banksters vs. Liz Warren; Thanks, ALEC and Earned Media


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Greenwich Cove (Photo by Bob Plain)

It’s amazing some of the things we’re willing to believe … Jesus was born to a virgin, Thomas Jefferson thought all men were created equal, Reaganomics works and, the perhaps the biggest doozie of them all, that Rhode Island did its due diligence in assessing the 38 Studios deal.

For anyone still hanging onto that most recent bit of malarchy, Tim White and Ted Nesi have some news for you.

One of the most interesting aspects of their scoop is Linc Chafee’s letter to Keith Stokes about the impending deal, and Stokes’ reply – which was essentially that smarter business minds than Chafee’s had already vetted the deal … which goes to show, I think, that being successful in the free market doesn’t always – or even all that often – translate into having a flair for what works with regard to public policy.

Progressive Charlestown has been blogging about localvore recipes this week … a great idea, you guys!!

The banksters don’t want Elizabeth Warren on the Senate committee that oversees their industry. No surprise there … I wonder what the people want? And which constituency will get its way?

Dee DeQuattro lists her 12 biggest turkeys for 2012. Noticeably missing from her list is the guy she’s suing.

How small is Rhode Island? We would fit into Alaska more than 547 times! I once lived in a county in Oregon that was about four times the size of our state. And before that in an unincorporated hamlet in Northern California that only had about 200 full-time residents, but was at least twice the size of the Ocean State.

Bob Kerr reminds us of some of the Rhode Islanders we should be thankful for. And Elizabeth McNamara of EG Patch has a great piece on all the things a community journalist should be thankful for … including fast-talking editors!

Thanks to John Marion, executive director of Common Cause Rhode Island, local public officials will have to disclose more of the travel expenses comped to them because of their public positions. The new rule, Marion said, is a result of some shoe leather reporting by the local media.

Here’s how the ProJo reports it:

Marion said the rule request was prompted by Providence Journal reports concerning two legislators’ controversial trips.    One trip was taken by Senate Majority Leader Dominic J. Ruggerio, to a Buenos Aires, Argentina, luxury hotel last year, paid for by a New Jersey organization, the Senate President’s Forum. The other, Marion said, “was by soon-to-be former Senator Jon Brien’s travel to these conferences held by the American Legislative Exchange Council, otherwise known as ALEC.” Marion said, “In both instances, that travel wouldn’t have come to public light except for the reporting that had occurred about them.

One clarification: that was my shoe leather on the ALEC story. In an email to me this morning, Marion confirmed, “It was the Projo reporting on Ruggerio that first led us to this idea,  and RI Future’s reporting on ALEC that pushed us to make a request of the Commission.”

Judges, Judicial Pensions and Judicial Impartiality


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State House Dome from North Main Street
State House Dome from North Main Street
The State House dome from North Main Street. (Photo by Bob Plain)

Can someone with a pension be an objective judge of whether it’s ok to cut someone else’s pension?  The state is making an argument that Judge Sarah Taft-Carter is compromised and can’t consider issues concerning the 2011 state pension overhaul because her son and mother receive checks from the state system.

Seems worth reviewing the judicial pension system then, doesn’t it?

The state’s judges are the recipients of quite, um, healthy pension benefits.  After 15 years, a judge can be eligible to receive his or her full salary as a pension, though if they were appointed after 2009, it will only be 80%.  Seems plush, no?

The standard rejoinder is that the judges have their own system, and it’s well funded, with a funding ratio of 78%.  Compared to the state employee and teacher’s system’s 48%, this seems the pink of health, so I guess it’s ok to continue to treat our judges as royalty, deserving pensions far better than anyone else.

The reality, as usual, is quite different.  For a long time, pensions were just paid out of the current budget.  It was in the 1960s and 70s that governments changed how they saved for pensions, and started socking away money for them.  When those plans were established, employees who had not paid into the system were accepted into it, to relieve the budgets from their pension payments.  You could think of this as the original sin of the pension systems, and so they began life behind the eight ball, always hoping to catch up to full funding, but never able.  (Of course, after that original sin, there were plenty more, with governments skipping payments, making overly rosy assumptions about the future, using idiotic accounting rules, and so on.  We are leaving all those aside for this post.)

Until 1989, when the state’s judges were incorporated into the state pension system, their pensions, like other state employees before them, were paid directly out of the current budget.  However, unlike the state system, when the judicial system was created, those judges were not covered.  Those judges paid nothing toward their pensions, and their retirement checks continue to come straight out of the state’s budget to this day, about $6.3 million per year.  (See here, look at the various line items that either read “Pension” or “Salary for retired justices.”)

These judges were hired before there was a judicial pension system, so they aren’t covered by that system.  But lots of state employees were hired before there was a state employee pension system, and their system was forced to cover them.  If these “pay-as-you-go” judges were included in the judicial system, the way other state employees were included in theirs, I estimate the funding ratio of the judicial pension system would be down in the 35% range, far worse than the state employee system.

So this is why all our judges are compromised on the issue of pensions.  Their system is far cushier and — by any real measure of how much their pensions cost the state budget — in far worse shape than the state employee pension system.  Fortunately for them, the accounting rules in place mask the condition and the number of judges is relatively small.  But this is a slender branch on which to place all one’s hopes for retirement.  No judge can be certain that someone with more clout than me won’t eventually notice this.  Any precedent established for the state employee system can and will be used against the judicial pensions — eventually.

In other words, no judge in Rhode Island can be impartial about the pension case currently before Sarah Taft-Carter.  They all have pensions, and because it’s a small state, etc etc, virtually all of them have relatives in the state pension system.  On the other hand, they may all be uniformly compromised, but they are likely not uniform in their resistance to public pressure.  The state may be counting on seeing if they can be bullied into going along by public and loud accusations of bias and long hearings about her impartiality.  That’s why, from the state’s perspective, a Judge Taft-Carter who has been amply abused in the press may be the best possible jurist to consider this case.

Rhode Island Republicans Want To Lose Elections


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After the shellacking on November 6th, political voices across the ideological spectrum called on the Republican Party of Rhode Island to adapt or die. Words like “moderate,” “women,” and “Latinos” were thrown around, often with reckless disregard for their meanings. Appeal to these voters, so the story goes, and the Republicans will regain competitiveness.

Now, maybe the Republicans can swallow their revulsion towards immigrants, slap some lipstick on that elephant, and somehow pretend they’re alright with government helping people out and not mandating what can and cannot be done in the bedroom; but I really doubt it. That’s just too much change.

Americans got the Full Monty of Republican radicalism in 2012. And they straight up rejected it. Todd Akin’s “legitimate rape” comment wasn’t something new; Republican candidates have been using pseudo-science for years to justify their positions. Same with Mitt Romney’s 47% speech. One doesn’t have to look very far to find that kind of thinking; if you don’t watch Fox News, read the comments on the Providence Journal or GoLocalProv.

The other thing is that the RI GOP has a great hatred of Rhode Island and its people. Certainly, most of their candidates tend to know better than to express that outright. But I guarantee you the nativist comments on the Journal‘s site aren’t coming from Democrats. I’ve scrolled through enough comments to know that insulting Rhode Islanders’ intelligence is probably what passes for sport among these Republican commenters. That’s if they’re not actively encourage us to flee our homes.

“Surely Sam, these are the worst elements of the Party, on a medium with virtually no filters,” you might protest. That’s probably true, I’m sure most Republicans are good-hearted folks who just want the best for everyone. But here’s the problem: I’m not seeing those good-hearted folks. I’m reading horrible words written by really terrible people. That’s the Republican Party I see every day.

Not “moderate,” “women,” or “Latinos.” As if you can compete solely on those voters. “Blacks,” “the poor,” “young people.” All won by Democrats by significant margins, but ignored by Republicans. In fact, Republican commentator Travis Rowley asserts that Republicans don’t have to appeal to any of the former types of voters at all! Latino and women voters will magically fall in line with Republican values.

Could that be more delusional? Latinos have been in this country since Texas was annexed (probably before), and the Mexican-American War added thousands more. The point being, it’s been about 170 years. And women have been voting for nearly a century. You’d think they would’ve come around by now. You’d think Republicans would be gaining their votes, not shedding them.

Perhaps so few Republicans ran in RI because they felt that competing in the democratic process was beneath them. Those filthy, stupid citizens of this state get to vote? The nerve of them!

Kidding aside, Republicans have spent years denigrating community organizers and even longer denigrating union organizers. Those people don’t sit idly by every election. They take time off, and they go work for candidates who will help them. Their jobs are to organize some of the most difficult people to organize, and/or in the most hostile of conditions. They ain’t idiots when it comes to getting people to turnout for things. But since Republicans have written off unions, and organizing in general, they wouldn’t know that organizing really does matter.

What does the party of privilege know about organizing? What does a party so hostile to the very concept understand about it? The lessons of 2008 permeated nearly every campaign for every Democratic candidate across America. Look for 2012’s lessons to likewise be applied. Democratic campaigns are going to get more sophisticated.

But there conservatives go, telling themselves it was because Mr. Romney was too moderate. Or, laughably, it was because he was “progressive”. Or Democratic “lies”. Not that the GOP is becoming increasingly unpopular and increasingly outdone on the electoral ground game.

American conservatives are starting to parallel German conservatives in the 1920s; unable to fathom their loss in World War I, they made up excuses for how the German Empire could’ve been defeated rather than re-evaluating the ideals and policies that led to that defeat. Likewise, Republicans have a handy set of excuses for their defeats, born of the alternate reality they created during the campaign, and are showing an unwillingness to re-evaluate the ideals and policies that brought them to this mess.

I don’t think the RI GOP can change. I don’t think they have it in them. I think they’re content to lose.

Study: Young People of Color Have Political Power


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In the days since the election, there has been a renewed attention on our country’s changing demographics, given the overwhelming Obama/Democratic successes among voters of color. The increased margin of support for Democrats among Latino voters was significant enough to cause some GOP leaders to choke on their pretzels, and now it appears that a bi-partisan discussion of immigration reform is once again (thankfully) underway.

A report (pdf) issued last week by the Black Youth Project digs into several findings on the changing racial composition of our country’s electorate, and brings a particular focus to the key role of young people of color in Obama’s re-election.

As anyone who volunteered for the Obama campaign during this election could tell you, youth of color were an important element (along with women & union members) of the Democrats’ highly-energetic ground game. The study, however, focuses on their growing significance as a voting bloc — noting that the share of young voters of color in the overall electorate has continuing to grow over the last three Presidential elections. For the Democrats, it helped to make up for a fact that I found surprising: among white voters under 30, Obama actually lost to Romney.

That’s right — while 54% of young white voters supported Obama in 2008, according to exit polls only 44% voted for Obama in 2012.  Of course, some of us graduated from the U-30 bracket in the intervening years, but that’s more of a discussion between me and my retreating hairline — and it doesn’t explain the turn towards Romney among those who “replaced” us in this demographic group. (This shift merits further analysis, to be sure.)

Here are a few other highlights from the report (the emphasis is mine):

Blacks and Latinos comprised an increasingly larger share of the voting electorate in each of the last three presidential elections. In 2012, young people under 30 years of age accounted for nearly 20 percent of the voting electorate, and Blacks and Latinos made up almost half of young voters. […]

People of color—and Blacks and Latinos specifically—comprise increasingly large portions of the voting electorate. Not only are people of color gaining numbers in the population (especially Latinos), but voter turnout among these groups is also increasing relative to whites…Since 2004, the proportion of white voters has decreased from 78 percent to 72 percent, while the proportion of Black and Latino voters has increased from 18 percent to 23 percent. […]

Overall, 60 percent of youth supported President Obama in the 2012 election, down slightly from 66 percent in 2008—but considerably greater than the 54 percent of the vote that youth provided John Kerry in the 2004 election. However, contrary to the idea of a monolithic youth vote, there is considerable variation by racial group among young people in whom they support for president [and] these differences have increased in recent presidential elections. […Because] of the increased percentages of young people of color that are voting, these populations have played an increasingly important role in selecting the nation’s president, and will continue to do so.

The Center for American Progress has a longer (pre-election) discussion of what I think is the bottom line here: any party or candidate that wishes to remain relevant to American politics must have a platform and program that speaks (and listens) to the concerns of young people as a whole, and young people of color in particular — or else be relegated to that proverbial dustbin of history.

Progress Report: Homeless Families ‘Flood’ RI; Israel v. Palestinians; Caramadre as Robin Hood; Driver’s Licenses


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Ft. Wetherill in Jamestown at dawn last week. (Photo by Bob Plain)

The number of Rhode Island families that have stayed in homeless shelters so far this year has increased by more than 30 percent, reports the Providence Journal this morning. If that isn’t startling enough, some 60 percent of the families staying in shelters aren’t even unemployed. That’s right, they have jobs but still can’t afford or can’t find housing.

As Crossroads President Anne Nolan told the ProJo, “It’s trickle-down economics. The people at the bottom have been pushed out and are continuing to be pushed out.” And Nolan is  not to be confused with a strict Keynesian.

Meanwhile, the AP reports this sad news: “Police believe a Warwick man barricaded himself in his home and then killed himself after being served with foreclosure papers.”

And as Rhode Island continues to crumble from the bottom up, the Middle East continues to tear itself apart. Let’s hope lame duck Secretary of State Hillary Clinton can inject some peace into the escalating crisis between Israel and the Palestinians.

I really don’t have a good sense of what Rhode Island, or the local progressive community, thinks of this situation. Is Hamas engaging in terrorism, or is Israel engaging in apartheid? Of course, these two loaded terms are in no way mutually exclusive of each other and we like our geopolitical strife to be much more black and white than this conflict is. Unfortunately, it seems it’s not something we debate on the local level. To that end, I’d like to invite a wide variety of voices to share their thoughts on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Joe Caramadre may have pleaded guilty to fraud, but I’m not convinced it’s entirely accurate to say he “preyed on terminally ill people.” ProPublica wrote in August that it can be argued he was a Robin Hood-like character, who stole from insurance companies and split the ill-gotten gains with those on or near their deathbeds. I certainly can’t fault him for taking a bigger slice of the take, as he bore a lot more of the risk than did his elderly clients, but they bore some and there’s no evidence he apprised anyone that what he was doing could be construed to be illegal. and given how clever Caramadre seems to be, I’m guessing that at least occurred to him…

I think it’s ridiculous to think that a judge can’t be impartial because a couple of her family members have financial stakes in the case. Though I should add I don’t think it’s unreasonable that the case be delayed until that question is reasonably flushed out. I should also add that it’s very reasonable for the state to delay the cuts until their legality is reasonably flushed out. Besides, won’t all judges have a direct financial stake in the case?

Gov. Chafee met yesterday with activists who say driver’s licenses should be given based on the ability to drive, not where one was born.

The Hollywood Reporter addresses its dark past in blacklisting communist sympathizers.

I second Ian Donnis’ call for more tweeting by elected officials … politicians, I promise your constituents will think better of you for doing this, whether they tweet themselves or not.

I also second Dan Lawlor’s call for mandatory press conferences by legislative leaders. Seriously, it’s comical what reporters sometimes have to do to get a quick quote from either the Senate President of Speaker of the House after the session. In fact, in addition to cars, they also each have security guards whose sole job sometimes is making sure I can’t ask them a question or two.

On this day in 1962, President Kennedy banned discrimination in federal housing programs … 50 years later we’re still trying to implement the spirit of this executive order

America Says No Christmas Before Thanksgiving


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Nope, it’s not just you. It turns out most Americans don’t want to deal with Christmas until after Thanksgiving, according to a new poll by Harris Interactive.

According to the survey, a whopping 75 percent of people surveyed don’t want to see holiday decorations in stores until after Thanksgiving. Similarly, 78 percent said they didn’t want to hear holiday music in stores until after Thanksgiving.

“The results of our Holiday Readiness Survey show that Americans think stores shouldn’t ‘Deck the Halls’ until after Thanksgiving,” said Tom Lounibos, the CEO of SOASTA, the online testing company that commissioned the poll.

I’d think that would mean we generally don’t want to start shopping before Thanksgiving either, let alone on Thanksgiving – as the retail industry would have you believe.

Oh, and by the way, I stand corrected … there may be some labor protests at local Walmarts after all. According to this Facebook page, there will be actions at the Walmarts in Fall River at 11am, Seekonk at 1pm and at the Providence Walmart at 2pm.

According to a press release, here’s the methodology for the poll: “This survey was conducted online within the United States by Harris Interactive on behalf of SOASTA from September 17, 2012 – September 19, 2012 among 2,346 adults age 18+. This online survey is not based on a probability sample and therefore no estimate of theoretical sampling error can be calculated.


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