Jorge Elorza on #BlackLivesMatter movement


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Elorza 001The lack of police officer indictments in the deaths of Michael Brown, in Ferguson, and Eric Garner, in New York, continue to inspire protests in Rhode Island and across the country.

In Providence, where a firefighter showed solidarity with the protesters, Mayor-elect Jorge Elorza emailed the below statement to RI Future:

 The events in Ferguson and Staten Island were tragic, and my heart goes out to the families of Michael Brown and Eric Garner and the entire communities that surround them. I understand the grief and concern that so many in our city and country are feeling in the wake of these decisions. As Mayor, I am committed to doing everything in my power to ensure that each of our residents is treated fairly under the law, and I will work every day to strengthen and rebuild the trust between the community and the police.

Tomorrow night in downtown Providence, the city holds its annual tree-lighting ceremony near Burnside Park at 6pm. At the same time, there is a protest action planned to begin at Central High School.

What happened in Ferguson: Race, militarization and flawed justice

police-shooting-missouriRegardless of whether or not Mike Brown assaulted the officer, justice was not served  A lot of people want to strictly blame the racial divide, some blame the relationship between the police and citizens, others still blame the clear flaws in the American criminal justice system.

Not one of these factors caused the nationwide protests this week, all of them did.

What is the case in Ferguson, Missouri is not specific to that town, or even the southern United States. At least 170 cities saw protests as thousands of citizens from Los Angeles to New York took to the streets and highways. Citizens feel disenfranchised when it comes to those whom they pay to serve and protect us.

During the first large protest in Ferguson in response to the death of Michael Brown police responded with riot gear, armored patrol vehicle assault weapons and tear gas. This may have quieted the unruly bunch who became violent but it is easy to see how such a show of force greatly exacerbated the perceived disconnect between cops and citizens. How exactly did Ferguson (and many other small police departments) acquire such serious firepower? Through the Pentagon’s 1033 program local law enforcement agencies are given outdated military equipment to local law enforcement agencies. The main goal of a protester is to be listened to and understood. Nothing says, “I hear your pain” like riot shields and combat fatigues.

Now race is much much trickier issue. Al Sharpton and the NAACP are dead wrong, we do not need a new civil right movement, but at the same time Fox news pundits need to stop insisting that racism is dead and that the idea that race may have had something to do with this case is divisive.

Racism  is alive but now, more often than not, it bleeds through subtly. A call for equal protection for for blacks and whites under the law has already been answered, just not enforced as well as it should be. What do they suggest, affirmative action when it come to arrest rates? You may only arrest so many African Americans? As for proof that racism is still a factor, one must only look at the arrest rates: Ferguson has 2.8 times more blacks arrested than whites and some parts of Rhode Island have disparities as high as 9.14 times more black arrests (RI ACLU).

What could explain the fact that blacks are stopped and arrested multiple times more frequently when the rates of crime are relatively close besides an issue of race? The way out of this is a long term change of image which will take decades, sadly fires and lootings and Ferguson do the exact opposite of what level headed blacks desire.

The crux of the matter, however, is the way crime and criminals are handled by the American criminal justice system. We have for profit prisons which donate to the government in order to garner support for laws that would favorably affect their business such as drug laws and mandatory minimum sentencing. It costs tax money to house and feed individuals in jail, why do we find excuses to throw people in them for a consensual use of a substance not worse but merely different than alcohol? People are making money for locking others in cages.

Let’s assume that Officer Wilson’s account is correct, however unlikely it may be. He asks the suspect to get out of the street and is immediately assaulted, Brown sustains a bullet wound then flees and is shot at several more times before deciding to turn around and charge at the police officer aiming a gun at him. The happenings after this are no less than a travesty of justice. After the incident Officer Wilson’s statement is not recorded, The crime scene is not photographed, and there was not a proper chain of evidence documented on the gun. All of these things are protocol after a police shooting and are cause for suspicion. They were bypassed for frivolous reasons such as “the cameraman had dead batteries.”

During the hoax of a grand jury trial the the prosecutor acted more like a defense attorney doing such things as allowing the defendant to testify, after the autopsy no less. This may seem normal but U.S. Supreme Court Justice Scalia wrote “neither in this country nor in England has the suspect under the investigation by the grand jury ever been thought to have a right to testify or to have exculpatory evidence presented. The prosecutor gave the grand jury copies of a 1979 state law that allowed police to use any force to stop a suspect just because they are fleeing. This law was deemed unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 1985. Officer Wilson said he feared for his life after being punched twice, I have come out of High School football games looking worse than the red mark he got on the right side of his face. The right side of his face…how did that get injured when he claims to be punched while in the driver’s seat (exposing only his left side)?

Officer Wilson may very well be innocent of all wrongdoing, no one knows the whole truth as there were 60 conflicting eyewitness accounts (also never presented by a prosecutor who actually wants and indictment), but out of 160,000 federal grand jury cases, only 11 did not get indictments. When asked if he would change anything given the chance to do the situation over again, he replied he would do everything over again.

Amnesty International talks Ferguson in Boston


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Ferguson activist Larry Fellows III

Aquib Yacoob, a student at Colby College in Maine, said he couldn’t believe he was in the United States, when he arrived in Ferguson, Missouri as part of an Amnesty International observation team earlier this year.

“It could have been the streets of Palestine or South Africa during Apartheid,” he said while speaking Saturday at an AIUSA conference in Boston.

“I was terrified, but I met only peaceful protesters,” he said. “I was terrified of the militarized police presence.”

Wearing a gas mask, Yacoob picked up a discharged container of tear gas that had been launched at protesters by police. The gas was labeled, “Not to be used against civilian crowds” and “not to be used after the expiration date.” The police had violated the instructions on both labels.

Yacoob’s takeaway is that the police, despite their military power and weaponry, are afraid. They are afraid of black and brown people banding together and demanding civil rights.

“Human rights violations are happening in our country, in our backyard,” he said.

Yacoob was one of several speakers at the Northeast Regional Conference in Boston as Amnesty international USA (AIUSA) released their report on human rights abuses in the aftermath of the police shooting of Mike Brown, an unarmed African-American man in Ferguson. I was fortunate to be in Boston to take part in an enlightening and informative “Ferguson Community Discussion” ahead of the AIUSA Northeast Regional Conference.

The conversation began on the MIT campus where more than 50 people were given a small dose of “de-escalation training,” a way of engaging in non-violent direct action, by Kalaya’an Mendoza. Mendoza was part of the AIUSA team that went to Ferguson to observe the police reaction to the protests that erupted over the shooting. He’s an expert in non-violent resistance and also an activist field medic.

Mendoza maintained that non-violence, the way he teaches it, is not a life stance, but a tactic that allows people to “unmask the brutality of the oppressor.” He divided the class in two and we took turns playing the parts of oppressor and activist. I will admit that I’m never that comfortable with role playing, but I did the best I could.

Along with the instruction in non-violence, Mendoza and the AIUSA observation team in Ferguson acted as human rights observers, braving tear gas and ultrasonic weaponry, as well as police wearing combat gear and piloting vehicles meant for destroying enemies, not keeping the peace.

“I’ve seen this in Beijing,” said Mendoza, “I never thought I’d see it in the United States.”

“Ferguson,” he continued, “is symptomatic of St. Louis and St. Louis is symptomatic of what’s happening in the rest of the United States.”

Larry Fellows III introduced himself next. A resident of St. Louis, Fellows is a good looking 29-year-old African American man taking his first break after 70 straight days of street activism. He is one of the founding members of the Millennial Activists United, formed in the wake of the shooting in Ferguson. On hot days, cold days, in the rain, late at night or all day, Fellows has been on the ground in Ferguson, working with the media, coordinating volunteers, and assisting with vigils and protests.

The night of the shooting, says Fellows, “you could kind of feel like, this weird air. No one knew what we were doing then…”

From the beginning the police seemed more interested in quashing unrest than in finding justice or preserving the peace. The police routinely threatened anyone who didn’t comply with their orders, even the press. It didn’t seem to matter that people were committing no crimes, but simply protesting peacefully. The police mandated that protesters continuously walk rather than stand in one place (something the courts found unconstitutional)  and attempted to limit protesters to APPROVED ASSEMBLY AREAs.


Fellows, who worked as a loan officer in a bank eventually left his job to be a full time activist. “It got to the point that my rights became more important to me than my job,” says Fellows. Still, Fellows has to eat, so anyone with some extra money in their PayPal account can send him a few dollars at LFellowsiii@gmail.com.

The last speaker of the evening was Rachel O’Leary, who headed up the AIUSA observation team. She had nightmares for weeks after leaving Ferguson. In her nightmares, O’Leary is separated from her team and watches helplessly as the police prepare to fire on her friends and coworkers. The dream is based on actual events, though the worst never happened in reality.

The report her team compiled and made available through AIUSA calls for an investigation into the human rights violations observed in Ferguson during the protests. “The reason Ferguson resonates is because it’s happening all across the country,” says O’Leary.

Winning a human rights victory against racial profiling, police brutality and militarized policing weapons and tactics all not be quick and easy. “This work will progress in slow, incremental and unglamorous ways,” says O’Leary.

But it will progress, as long as we learn and apply the lessons of Ferguson, and hold our police officers and government officials to high, human rights standards.