RI state police force gets even whiter


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policing ForumThere are 27 new state police troopers this year and 93% of them are white men. There is only one Hispanic man and only one women among the new officers and not one African American. Given that 85 percent of state troopers are white (187 of 220 officers), Charles P. Wilson, chairman of the National Association of Black Law Enforcement Officers, has a problem with the diversity of the current class.

“We find it woefully disappointing that there was not even one African American included among the recent graduates,” he wrote in a letter to Governor Gina Raimondo about the racial disparity of new state police troopers. “Even more so when considering that, of the original 1,500 people who applied, there must surely have been more than two who were qualified.”

He added, “While it is fully recognized that there is currently a strong disconnect between the law enforcement community and communities of color in all areas of the country, it must also be accepted that this disconnect becomes more stringent when those who are sworn to protect the community do not reflect the makeup of the community.”

Wilson and the National Association of Black Law Enforcement Officers have been imploring Rhode Island police departments to hire more people of color since February of 2015. The Providence Police Department is one of the least racially diverse police departments in the nation, RI Future first reported in December, 2014.

“Research has shown that there appears to be a serious disconnect in the manner by which the recruitment for minority law enforcement candidates is conducted within the State of Rhode Island,” Wilson wrote to Raimondo. “This disconnect includes a seeming lack of consideration for various cultural competencies that may be pertinent and unique to African American society, that are considered anathema to members of the majority culture of law enforcement, as well as the overall lack of sufficient numbers of racially diverse personnel.”

Raimondo agreed with the criticism.

In a statement she said, “I share their disappointment and agree, we need more diversity in law enforcement. It is clear to me that we have more work to do to ensure that our State Police force reflects the diversity of the Rhode Island community. This is a top priority for me. I’ve directed Col. O’Donnell to continually enhance the State Police’s recruitment and training efforts to ensure that future academy graduations reflect a greater level of diversity. It’s our hope that some of our new initiatives, including our State Police Diversity Academy, a free 6 week training program, will help to address this issue. I will hold my team and the State Police accountable for this concerted effort.”

In his letter, Wilson indicated that actions will speak louder than words.

“While my previous conversations on this issue with Colonel Steven O’Donnell have consistently indicated his desire and understanding of the need to embrace a more diverse pool of candidates, it must be recognized that when an agency’s personnel do not adequately reflect the tone and nature of the community it serves, it provides strong indications and perceptions of an unwillingness to address community needs and concerns, racially biased hiring procedures, and a complete lack of connectedness with the community being served,” he wrote, “thus often leading to formal complaints regarding agency practices. It may further indicate that any expressed initiatives towards community policing may be nothing more than “public speak” and have little or no true substance.”

You can read Wilson’s full letter to Governor Raimondo here.

PVD7: Interview with Ferguson protester CBattle


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CBattle speaks at the Forum on Racism, Dec 20

CBattle, as he has asked to be called for this interview, is originally from Florida, but currently resides near the Providence area. He works with youth in Providence, and on November 25th was one of seven people arrested for allegedly engaging in disorderly conduct on the highway during a Ferguson protest.

CBattle was kind enough to answer some questions for RI Future, the second in a series of interviews I’m working on with the PVD7. You can read the first interview with Tess Brown-Lavoie here.

RI Future: Why were you at the protest?

CBattle: My purpose for protesting is doing my civic duty to address the adversities and oppressions in society. In this particular instance justice has not been served, rather, unlawfulness is being justified, and its implications have a direct effect in the living of my people, all people. We are taught to police ourselves, because of the fear their actions have instilled into our conscious. These actions stem from a profile that is based on us, a target that has been placed on us and a stigma that has been cultivated since the time of America’s forefathers. The time has come for that conditioning to end.

RI Future: What motivates you?

CBattle: My motivation is the vision of a more progressive, productive, and self sustaining society. Too much we depend on the vehicles around us, waiting for the arbitrary to come and deliver us from our doom. Our deliverance starts with us. In my opinion we must refine ourselves first, in order that we may prepare for a society without chaos, one that is not reactionary but stationary.

RI Future: What kind of history/education/experiences have you had that brought you out to the march/rally?

CBattle: I was raised in the deep south, where such issues are about as frequent as the newspaper delivery. That alone has served as a constant reminder that oppression is relevant no matter how far north you travel. Of the murders that do get reported, there are still countless others that go unrecognized. I have two nephews aged 17, and they could easily be victims we are discussing, but before it hits home, before it hits me, I am doing my due diligence to see this come to an end.

RI Future: Where do you see this issue going? Do you hope for any political solutions to this?

CBattle: I would like to see this issue continue to resonate with the people, so that we may all collectively wake up and see what’s happening to us. Some Americans have highlighted some of the criminal action that victims of police brutality have engaged in, and to that point I would say what is the driving force for such actions? Why do young black and brown males turn to drugs or crime as a means of survival? Why is poverty only relegated to one section of our cities? Why does legal segregation still exist through zoning laws? These cycles have been perpetuated for far too long and who’s answering for the epidemic of drugs? Gun usage? The answer is not another dead piece of evidence. I am faithful the people will continue to provide the fire for these hot water topics, invigorate the call for social change. Our government can invoke any law or statute, but it is our responsibility to demonstrate humanity.We too, require a stable and equal plain to do so.

Here’s CBattle speaking at the forum, Racism, State Oppression, and the Black Community Ferguson Beyond on December 20th:

Steve Alquist is profiling people arrested at the November 25 BlackLivesMatter march that temporarily closed down Interstate 95 in Providence. Read the other interviews here:

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Video: New voices at the State Police community outreach forum


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policing ForumLast night’s “New Beginnings Community Outreach Forum: A Follow-Up to the Ferguson Decision” at the South Providence Recreation Center was an attempt by the RI State Police and the Providence Police Department to reach out and establish a dialog with community groups in the wake of protests held here in response to racial profiling and the events in Ferguson and Long Island.

The last time I covered an event like this, in October, the Providence Police Department was introducing 53 new police officers to the public, and about 60 members of the community attended. That event was pointed at times, but cordial. This time, at least four times as many community members were in attendance, with representatives from at least 15 community organizations, and the “dialog” was heated, exposing not only the rift between community and police, but the fractures in the community itself.

The younger attendees not only had words for the police, but seemed dissatisfied with their community leadership. There is a call for new solutions: some radical, like the abolition of police departments all together, and some moderate, like the abolition of the police officer’s bill of rights in concert with an empowered citizens review board. One idea not discussed was the use of police body cameras, an issue that seemed so hot a month ago, but since the non-indictment of the police officers who killed Eric Garner, whose death was caught on video, police body cameras seem kind of pointless.

For the most part, rather than a dialog, those in attendance were treated to a series of monologs. Community members and police seemed to be speaking at each other, declaring grievances or defending policies. During the program, and for a short time afterward, I saw actual conversations occurring between the community and the police, but these were smaller one-on-one interactions.

Providence Police Chief, Colonel Hugh Clements, while defending his police force overall, acknowledged that things sometimes go wrong, and several times used the phrase, “Can we do better? Yes we can.” Colonel Steven G. O’Donnel represented the RI State Police.

In selecting the videos below, I tried to highlight voices I hadn’t heard before.


“I don’t see it as policing, I see it as the criminalization of communities… It’s not you personally, you guys as human beings, it’s the racist institution of the police that’s built upon this racist state, the United States of America. Built upon genocide, built upon slavery of all our ancestors, black and brown people here in this room, and so you guys are just a manifestation of that racism…”

“My question is about community policing. My understanding is that we do not currently have a model of community policing…”

“When I asked all the officers, and this was about 67 new recruits, about seven of them were from Providence. The rest are from other parts of the [state]. And I said, ‘Why do you guys all want to come work for Providence?’ and all their [answers] was, “Because that’s where all the action is.'”

“What do I tell my black students, my Latino students… when they get to class late… not just driving, but walking…” because the police have pulled them over for no reason.

“I think just today I was reading an article about people of color being pulled over much more frequently than people who are not of color, people who are white…”

“Of the 52 new recruits, how many were Southeast Asians?”

“I believe there were two.”

“Are you sure they were Southeast Asians?”

“I’m not positive. I’m not prepared to answer that.”

“I get stopped all the time by the troopers… More than three times they’ve tried to open the car and get into the car without a warrant..”

“Most media here is white. There’s no media representing us. No media. And I’m going to say that because watch when people report out, it is not going to come out like it’s supposed to come out…”

“They put me on the ground, in my driveway, with my children looking out of the window, this was in 2010, telling me that I did not live here, ‘you cannot afford to live here’…”

“I remember when I was about 5,6,7,8 years old and the Providence Police Department, you guys used to do that Bike Safety Drive… and I remember thinking that the police officers were on our side, and that you guys cared for us… so, at what age does a young person of color have to be for you guys to stop caring about us?”

 



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Racial disparity in discretionary searches is up among PVD, state police


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Racial disparities in Rhode Island traffic searches that don’t end in arrest increased have steadily increased for Providence and state police, according to an ACLU analysis of traffic stop data released earlier this year.

“This most recent analysis indicates that the racial disparities in discretionary searches are not only continuing, but in many cases increasing,” according to an ACLU press release. “Of the ten Rhode Island police departments that stopped more than 2,000 individuals and/or engaged in more than 100 discretionary searches in 2004-2005, the data indicates that nine have seen a subsequent increase in the racial disparity of such searches.”

aclu discretionary searchesThe ACLU analysis is based from a comprehensive study of every traffic stop in Rhode Island in 2013. You can read the entire report here. The ACLU focused this time on discretionary searches, or police searches of vehicles that do not lead to arrest.

“Ten years since racial profiling was prohibited by law, this data is both alarming and disheartening. Black and Hispanic drivers remain disproportionately searched by law enforcement, even though Northeastern University’s analysis demonstrates that white drivers are more likely to be found with contraband when searched,” said ACLU policy analyst Hillary Davis in the press release. “As a result, these searches are both discriminatory and ineffective. A decade’s worth of conversations between law enforcement and the community have not resolved these disparities, and it is time for law enforcement to employ new means to ensure Rhode Islanders receive equal treatment in their interactions with the police.”

aclu discretionary searches2

State Police to host Ferguson forum in South Providence


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A Providence police officer uses a skateboard to arrest a suspect.

The Rhode Island State Police are hosting in South Providence on Monday night what a press release called a ““New Beginnings Community Outreach Forum: A Follow-Up to the Ferguson Decision.”

According to the press release, “The forum will address the recent issues surrounding the grand jury decisions in Ferguson, Missouri and New York City and the impact it has made on law enforcement and the communities they serve.”

The forum is Monday, December 15, 2014 8:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. at South Providence Recreation Center 674 Prairie Ave. in Providence.

The press release says the forum is “in partnership with Project Night Vision, the Center for Southeast Asians, the Hispanic Ministerial Association of Rhode Island, the NAACP, the Multi-Cultural Center for All, the Mount Hope Neighborhood Association, the Chad Brown Alumni Association, the African Alliance, the Institute for the Study and Practice of Non-Violence, and other community groups.”

Jim Vincent, president of the Providence chapter of the NAACP, said the forum will be beneficial for both residents and police officer.

“The people in South Providence, they don’t know the police,” Vincent said. “And for too many people, they don’t trust the police. They see them as occupiers. We want the police in our communities, we need them in our neighborhoods. But we don’t need to feel in fear of them, we don’t need to feel threatened. It’s counter-productive.”

Vincent said local law enforcement has, by and large, done a decent job handling the recent unrest in Providence. But he was critical of Providence Public Safety’s decision to publicly reprimand a Black firefighter for showing support for protesters and publicly exonerating a White police officer for using a skateboard to pin down a Black suspect. He said those two actions drew an unfortunate picture.