NY Times Confirms It Doesn’t Use ‘Right to Work’


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Earlier today I noted that the New York Times doesn’t use the biased and misleading moniker of “right to work” when it does journalism on the kind of anti-organized labor laws that Michigan passed yesterday. I thought this was interesting, so I gave them a call to see if, in fact, the Old Gray Lady does avoid it on purpose.

Turns out they do. Here’s the response I got from Phil Corbett, the associate editor for standards:

Our stylebook has long cautioned reporters against using the “right to work” phrasing, on the grounds that it is a loaded term favored by one side in the debate. It also, frankly, just isn’t very informative to readers who don’t know what the fight is about.

This is a case where it’s best just to explain, tersely, exactly what the law would do. That’s what our reporters tried to do in today’s story.

For us, it’s not a question of taking sides, but of trying to use language that’s as neutral as possible. For similar reasons, we avoid using both “pro-choice” and “pro-life” to describe the sides in the abortion debate.

Here’s the story from today’s Times, and here’s how the reporter described the new Michigan law (emphasis mine):

…advocates of the legislation, which outlaws requirements that workers pay fees to unions as a condition of employment, lauded…

The Providence Journal ran an Associated Press story today that used the phrase. My 2002 AP Stylebook lists “right-to-work” as appropriate terminology. If the Associated Press and others are still using this term, they should revisit this decision as it’s both misleading and biased.

RI Future hosted a really interesting debate about it in the comments of my first post on this. It’s well worth giving them a read.

Thursday: RI Jobs With Justice Awards Dinner


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Jobs With Justice is scrappy, but one of the most important and effective activist organizations in Rhode Island.  The campaign they helped lead in support of a living wage ordinance in Providence is one of the reasons I got involved in politics here and decided to run for City Council a decade ago.

Their 16th Anniversary Awards Dinner is Thursday at the Cranston Portuguese Club from 6-9pm — it would be great to see all of you there.

You can purchase tickets by clicking here.

RI Jobs with Justice 16th Anniversary Awards Dinner

It’s Rhode Island Jobs with Justice’s sweet 16, and you’re invited to celebrate another year of fighting together for economic and social justice.

Join us as we honor awardees:
Mike Downey, AFSCME Council 94
Mary Kay Harris, Direct Action for Rights and Equality
John Joyce, Rhode Island Homeless Advocacy Project
Lizbeth Larkin, Cranston Teacher’s Alliance, AFT, AFL-CIO
Steve Murphy, IBEW, Local 2323

Is the Democratic Peace Theory An Oxymoron?


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Occasionally, you’ll see some politician (for example, former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair) make the assertion that no two democratic nations have ever gone to war. I know that I’m hardly one to criticize the former Prime Minister of the entire United Kingdom, but I’ll criticize democratic peace theory (DPT), nonetheless.

The problem with DPT is that it relies on shifting definitions of both “democracy” and “war”. For instance, if I point to the Peloponnesian War as an example of war between democratic states, people will invariably point out the limited franchise in the Greek state (18 year olds, male, property owners), and the existence of slavery as reasons not to classify even Athens as a true “democracy”.

You can see the problem here; the United States hasn’t even fit that definition since about the early 20th Century; the mid-20 Century if you suggest that the end of Jim Crow truly democratized/ended slavery the South (and there are more then enough facts to back you up there, though others might suggest that slavery continues to this day). So that tosses out wars like the American Revolution and the War of 1812 (fought between the democracies of America and the United Kingdom). It tosses out the American Civil War.

I could go on with examples, but this great list has been existence on the Internet since 1998. It includes the mathematical probability of two democracies fighting an international war between World War 2 and Y2K (19.8%). Basically, it’s highly unlikely that a democracy would fight an international war, because A) democracies are relatively rare in the world, and B) so are international wars. So it’s not a question of government type, it’s a question of probability.

To throw out one final example; the Hamas government in Palestine’s Gaza Strip has recently fought a series of conflicts with Israel. Both governments were democratically elected (Hamas came to power after an election prompted by American democracy-spreader George W. Bush). In contrast, the less-militant Fatah government in Palestine’s West Bank, which is technically not democratically elected (it lost to Hamas yet refused to give up power) has pursued a diplomatic solution in the United Nations. How do we make sense of democracy and dictatorship then?

The issue is that proponents of democracy use it as a sort of cure-all for issues around the world. The reality is it’s not. Democracy requires a lot of work to get right, and has had critics from almost the beginning (the aristocrat Plato’s Republic is an example of a definite non-democracy, his mentor Socrates being notably put to death by a democratic government).

It also puts a greater value on the citizens of democracies. “Oh democracies would never go to war with each other, but non-democracies, who cares?” As though the lives of the citizens of non-democracies are less important. I’ve also heard DPT reduced to this tricky statement: “no democracy will willing vote for what it believes to be an offensive war.”

The problem is when has there ever been a war that couldn’t be turned into a defensive war? I mean, even James K. Polk portrayed the Mexican-American War as a defensive war.

Democracy rocks, but it’s not free of imperfections. It’s not like it’s infallible. We see that every day, voters and politicians can make mistakes too. Perhaps we might remember these words from Winston Churchill: “Many forms of Government have been tried and will be tried in this world of sin and woe. No one pretends that democracy is perfect or all-wise. Indeed, it has been said that democracy is the worst form of government except all those other forms that have been tried from time to time.”

The EngageRI, Pension Reform, Enron Connection


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Rhode Island has long worried that its oft-lauded efforts to reduce public sector pensions was being secretly funded by Wall Street fat cats. Well, it turns out that one of the biggest financial supporters of pension reform is a former Enron energy trader who went on to make billions as a hedge fund manager.

John Arnold, a 38-year-old Houston man worth more than $3 billion, donated something less than a half million dollars to EngageRI, the shadowy non-profit that paid for much of the advertising pushing for pension cuts, the Wall Street Journal reported yesterday.

“…a key player in the campaign to curtail pension costs in Rhode Island was financed, in large part, by a Houston billionaire who sees the state as an opening salvo in a quest to transform retirement systems nationwide,” according to the WSJ.

In 2009, Fortune Magazine called him “the second-youngest self-made multibillionaire in the U.S. — behind Facebook’s Mark Zuckerberg.”

Arnold, through the non-profit he started to affect pension politics across the country, has given more than $7 million to various efforts nationally, according to the WSJ. He may have funded well more than half of the anti-public sector pension ad campaign in Rhode Island all by himself, according to WPRI’s Ted Nesi, who pick up on the story last night.

According to Fortune article, Arnold and his wife have also “donated $700 million to a family foundation that gives money to charter schools run by an organization called the Kipp Academy, on whose board Arnold serves.”

A spokesman described he and his wife to the WSJ as being an “independent-minded Democrats” and said he has no financial interest in pension reform efforts. But it certainly wouldn’t be the first time he made money on the misfortune of others. Here’s how the Fortune article described him:

Arnold has the brain of an economist, the experience of a veteran gas man, and the iron stomach of a riverboat gambler. Perhaps most notable, though, is his uncanny ability to extract colossal profits from catastrophic circumstances.

He began his career as a wunderkind twentysomething trader at Enron — and escaped that disaster not only with his reputation intact but also with the biggest bonus given to any employee, which he used to seed a new fund.

A few years later he earned $1 billion betting that natural-gas prices would go down just as a reputedly brilliant gas trader at Amaranth made a spectacularly disastrous bet in the opposite direction. More recently, as the commodities bubble burst in 2008, taking even more fund managers with it, Arnold foresaw the looming collapse and once again nearly doubled his money.

 

Amicable Nativty Story: A Child Bearing a Child


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Maura and baby Hope. (Photo by Bob Plain)

18-year-old Maura stood in the doorway, leaning against the jamb and trying to keep out of the cold wind’s icy grasp. Layered as she was, in long dress, sweater, coat, and blanket with newspaper wrapped around her boots for extra warmth, one might have missed the very large bulge in her middle.

Maura was, in fact, not only pregnant, but in the middle of labor. By anyone’s standards Maura had not been thought of as exceptional or heroic. But even in the face of this cold winter’s night and the desolation of this place, her certainty of decision did not waiver.

Trying to keep her mind off the sharp pains, the piercing cold, and the desolation of her surroundings, Maura thought about her parents’ large, warm house in East Windsor, Connecticut. Life had been good to her and she had always been appreciative of God’s gracious gifts. She was especially grateful for her family, who had nurtured her and given her the foundation in faith that defined who she was.

Looking back on her life now, Maura could understand her parents’ concern about her beliefs. She had always been different than other children. As a young child, she was not interested in jump rope or hide-and-seek, sidewalk chalk drawing or castles in the sandbox. She had just not been attracted to playing with other children. Instead Maura was drawn to the quiet of her room. She was a voracious reader, and read cover to cover the Bible she had gotten from the vacation Bible school she had attended when she was ten.

When she wasn’t reading, Maura would draw or play with her dolls. She loved to re-enact Bible stories or make up stories of miraculous healing. She would have her dolls argue, letting Solomon come and resolve the dispute. Or a doll would be lost under the bed, crying, and Maura would send kind Ruth over to comfort her. If she had been teased too much by her siblings or other children, because she seemed so peculiar, Maura would imagine Samson, or Deborah, bringing a strong and just revenge. But afterward she always felt a tinge of guilt for wishing the others harm. Her favorite person in the Bible was Hannah. Maura admired her faith; a faith so strong that after many years of having no children, God had blessed her with a child, Samuel.

Ahh! Ahh! Ahheeeee!” Maura had not meant to scream, but she had been caught off guard. The stabbing pain came quicker than expected, frightening her. Jose rushed to her side, holding her and feeling terribly helpless. As the pain began to subside, she slid down the door jamb and sat for a moment on the sill. The labor pains had taken Maura’s breath away. She had not known the pain would be this intense. But she could not comfortably sit long and, standing up, she moved slowly toward the fire to warm herself.

Maura hadn’t spent her whole life in her room. She enjoyed going to church. At first her parents were pleased by her willingness to go to Mass and C.C.D. They began to be a little uneasy, when she set up a prayer corner in her room. In the corner she had placed a small table with a candle, a crucifix, her rosary, and other small items that had importance to her. When she was given the Bible, it was lovingly placed on the table.

Maura appeared to change a little the summer her parents sent her to the Baptist Church’s two week vacation Bible school. Neighbors had invited Maura and her siblings to go. It seemed convenient to have the children occupied and supervised for ten mornings in the summer, so her parents agreed to let them go. Maura was attracted by the hymns and children’s songs. She even liked the “boring” children’s messages the minister gave during the opening ceremony. Most important, Maura had discovered a faith tradition different from her own and she was intrigued and fascinated by it.

By the time she was 12, Maura had not only worshipped at the Baptist Church, but she had also attended a Congregational Church, a Friends Meeting, a Pentecostal Church, and a synagogue. Maura’s parents were in awe of their daughter’s unusual interest in God and her strong, quiet faith, yet there was something troubling for them about the growing intensity and seriousness of her faith search. So, while her parents did not forbid her from exploring these different traditions, they in no way encouraged her.

____________________

Editor’s note: Check back here tomorrow for the fourth installment in Rev. Bill Sterritt’s modern adaptation of the nativity story. RI Future is serializing Sterritt’s 26-page short story throughout the holiday season.  Here’s my post on the Amicable Congregational Church’s nativity story and scene.

 

‘Right to Work’ Is Wrong Name for Law


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Of all the ridiculously obvious ways in which the press panders to conservative ideology and terminology, one of the most egregious examples is when reporters refer to the union-busting legislation such as what passed in Michigan yesterday as “right to work” bills.

As a point of fact these laws have absolutely, positively nothing to do with any right to work. Not in any way, shape or form. It is simply an inaccurate and misleading way to describe them. CNN, NBC, the AP and the Washington Post all use it, but they are wrong to do so. The New York Times, I’ve noticed, avoids it.

Best I can tell, the term has been around since the late 1960’s, in the form of the National Right to Work Legal Legal Defense Foundation, a non-profit that gets its money from the same crony corporatists as does ALEC and the Heritage Foundation. Trust me, these conniving one percenters didn’t call it this because it was the most honest way to describe their intentions.

“We must guard against being fooled by false slogans such as ‘right to work,'” Martin Luther King Jr. once said.

It’s actually more accurate to use the left’s re-spinning of this misnomer – the “right to work for less” – because a vast preponderance of evidence shows that employee wages are lower in the states that have these labor-hating laws. Here’s President Obama doing so the other day in Michigan, before the bill passed:

University of Oregon professor Gordon Lafer studied the issue for the Economic Policy Institute and here are just some of his findings:

RTW laws have no impact on the performance of state economies. Seven of the 10 highest-unemployment states are states with RTW laws, including Nevada and Florida, which have unemployment rates higher than Michigan’s unemployment rate of 10.5%, and South Carolina, which also has an unemployment rate of 10.5%. Factors other than RTW laws, such as major industries and climate, shape states’ economies.

RTW laws lower wages for union and non-union workers by an average of $1,500 a year and decrease the likelihood employees will get health insurance or pensions through their jobs. By lowering compensation, they have the indirect effect of undermining consumer spending, which threatens economic growth. For every $1 million in wage cuts to workers, $850,000 less is spent in the economy, which translates into a loss of six jobs.

Not only are these laws not about a right to work, they aren’t even about economic development!

It might sound cliche, but the law Michigan passed on Tuesday – that is now a law in 24 states – is most accurately described as good old-fashioned union busting. That’s what the laws are designed to do after all: make it harder for organized labor to collect dues.

Here’s how the New York Times describes the new Michigan law:

The legislation here, which will go into effect next year, bans any requirement that most public and private sector employees at unionized workplaces be made to pay dues or other fees to unions. In the past, those who opted not to be union members were often required to pay fees to unions that bargained contracts for all employees at their workplace.

That isn’t a right to work. That’s a right to not pay for the expense of bargaining collectively. These laws actually make it legal to utilize the services of a labor union without paying for them.

Here’s how Rich Yeselson writing for the American Prospect describes them:

It’s a snarling pit bull of a policy that disempowers the institutional voice of employees—unions—for the benefit of corporations. Most of the wealthy states don’t have right-to-work laws, and most of the poor ones do. Workers in right-to-work states make less than those in non-right-to-work states, and their unions have fewer resources to fight the corporations and politicians who benefit from this lopsided system. That’s the idea.

And, according to the Washington Post, not even labor loving Rhode Island, the seventh-most unionized state in the nation at 17.9 percent of the workforce, is safe anymore:

If Michigan, of all places, is no longer safe from a sweeping revisions to its labor laws, then none of the remaining pro-union states in the Midwest and Northeast are immune.

What’s on Your 2013 Legislative Wish List?


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Dan McGowan looks into his political crystal ball and gleans a look at what we can expect from the upcoming legislative session and a number of the bills on his radar are also on the wish list for local progressives. Among them: marriage equality, tax equity, payday loan reform and voter ID revisions.

To this list, I would add a few more:

  • Pension reform amendments: After all is said and done in court, or even while it’s all being said and done in court, the General Assembly could put the issue to bed once and for all and negotiate a more equitable deal with labor, the way Providence did and Cranston is doing. This could be as simple as less uniform age of retirement to scaling back the defined contribution aspects of the plan.
  • Restoring some state aid to some cities. Last session, Gov. Chafee tried to help Rhode Island’s most struggling cities by offering Providence, Woonsocket, Central Falls and West Warwick “tools” that would have eroded collective bargaining rights. A better way to stabilize the situation would be to re-institute state aid to cities and towns.
  • One way to do this would be to make the education funding formula even more progressive than the revamped model calls for. As it stands, Rhode Island suffers from this dynamic: while East Greenwich is considering getting every high school student an iPad, in Central Falls and Pawtucket every student doesn’t always get their own text book.
  • Marijuana legalization. If Rhode Island wants to balance its budget and attract economic growth here, legalizing it would be a great way to kill those two birds with one stone. Colorado and Washington are expecting gigantic tax windfalls from their decision to do away with pot prohibition.

Did we forget anything? If so, please let us know in the comment section below what’s on your legislative wish list this holiday season…

 

Amicable Nativity Story: Jose’s Union Sympathies


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Jose meets Maura. (Photo by Bob Plain)

A quick gust of wind pushed the fire’s warmth back into the barrel, sending a spray of smoke and sparks heavenward. The wind’s icy cold pricked Jose’s cheeks and brought more tears to his eyes. He never had gotten use to the north’s snow and cold.

The night’s cold turned his thoughts to images of warm sunshine and gentle breezes. Even though the labor was backing breaking, working in California in the early fall, harvesting grapes for the vineyard owners, did have its advantages, weather-wise.

The trouble had begun for Jose in California many years past, during the grape picking season. Organizing of migrant workers was in the air, but everyone knew to speak publicly about it meant losing your job, or worse. And there were spies everywhere.

One had to be careful about whom one talked to. More than one person had lost their job, due to an indiscriminate conversation, while another earned an extra pay check. Jose understood how being organized would benefit himself and all the other workers. But he was not able to walk the fine line of diplomacy.

He had experienced too much injustice to wait patiently for justice. There was too much pent-up anger to keep calm in the face of deceit.

He was a valued worker, but had gotten a reputation for being confrontational, and too physical. Jose’s quick temper and union sympathies got him blacklisted in some places. But as an illegal alien, he could not to seek legal intervention for unfair labor practices. Even as the laws began to change and migrant workers’ lives were improving some, work became increasingly difficult to find. More and more produce was coming from foreign markets. Many farmers, especially in the Midwest, were switching to machine harvestable crops, such as soy beans and corn. In fact, the annual fall pumpkin harvest in this part of Illinois no longer existed. The migrant camps had closed last spring, along with the cannery.

And that is how he had ended up here in Springfield, Illinois, homeless and unemployed.

To add to his difficulties, he had, it seems, acquired a dependent. They had met while Jose was picking cherries just outside of Traverse City, Michigan. When they met she was pregnant and seemed to be in need of support. An inner voice had told Jose to reach out to her, but every other part of his body was saying, “Run! Don’t get involved!” Wisely, or foolishly, he listened to the voice. And here they were, at the end of December, with Maura about to deliver.

____________________

Editor’s note: Check back here tomorrow for the third installment in Rev. Bill Sterritt’s modern adaptation of the nativity story. In tomorrow’s excerpt, we meet Maura and learn how this upper middle class teenager from Connecticut ended up pregnant and homeless in Illinois.

RI Future is serializing Sterritt’s 26-page short story throughout the holiday season.  You can read his first excerpt here, and here’s my post on the Amicable Congregational Church’s Nativity story and scene.

Holiday Decore Cost More Than Ending Homelessness


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One strand of blinking white lights: $5. Six-foot Douglas fir: $50. Ending homelessness in the United States: priceless.

Yet, given which seems the better value for our buck, Americans will actually spend more on holiday decorations in the next five years than it would cost to cure the United States of its homeless epidemic.

See for yourself:

Careful readers surely noticed the fine print, which says that the more than $20 billion Americans will spend on Christmas decorations will actually occur over five years – meaning we would each have to endure a full half decade without new holiday nick-knacks in order have enough to provide housing for every single American.

A clever commenter on the site asked, “I wonder which one Jesus would really like for his birthday?”

It’s interesting that those who consider themselves to be the defenders of Christmas spend so much energy fighting over the ornaments and so little energy on the actual reason for the season when in just a few year’s time we could save enough to be that much closer to peace on earth and goodwill towards all.

Firefighters Plan to Protest All Raimondo Fundraisers


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Paul Valletta, the head of the Cranston fire fighters’ union who is organizing a picket line in front of a Gina Raimondo fundraiser tonight says his members plan to protest every fundraiser Raimondo has until the governor’s race is decided in 2014, he said today.

“When you do something like this to working class people,” Valletta said, “I would hope she would expect this.”

He added, “True Democrats don’t cross picket lines.”

Though, he acknowledged, many will. “I’m sure her millionaire Engage RI donors will cross the line,” he said.

Valletta said this is the first non-House Party-style fundraiser that Raimondo has had that they know about, so it is also the first one they will picket in front of. But he said the treasurer can expect a presence from organized labor at every fundraiser going forward. Like the rest of us, Valletta assumes Raimondo will run for governor in 2014.

He said he expects between 200 and 300 people tonight. Initially it was only supposed to a small group of fire fighters, but he said other union leaders reached out to him after WPRI broke the news earlier this morning.

“It isn’t the money, it’s the way she went about it,” he said. “You haven’t heard one labor person say leave the pensions the way they are. We all said we understand there is a problem let’s come to the table and fix it.”

Fiscal Cliff Negotiations, As Told By SNL, Robert Reich


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Let’s hope this isn’t how negotiations go between President Obama and Speaker of the House John Boehner as they try to hammer out a deal on the fiscal cliff. Although the real joke is that Democrats could cave in spite of all the negotiating power they have…

Just in case Obama and the Democrats do start feeling bad for Boehner and start thinking of caving in, Robert Reich offers this piece of advice:

And for a local spin on the fiscal cliff, check out Rhode Island Public Radio’s week-long series on how the deal could affect the Ocean State.

Amicable Nativity Story: Jose Crosses the Border


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Jose, carved with a chainsaw by Michael Higgins. (Photo by Bob Plain)

Jose stood in front of a large oil drum dropping pieces of wood onto the glowing embers and hoping his supply of wood would last the night. As the flames began to shoot up the light revealed his forehead, wrinkled with concern and his sad, tired eyes.

The large, callused hands and drawn face told of years of hard labor. The ragged clothes, layered against the cold, and stubble beard betrayed his present hard times.

Blowing into his hands and rubbing them together hard to warm them, he thought to himself, “How did it come to this? And where am I going?”

His thoughts drifted back to the warm, carefree days of his childhood. He smiled as he remembered his parents and the small village in Mexico in which he grew up. How beautiful the world appeared to him in those times. From his parents and grandparents he had learned the secrets of when to plant corn and beans, tomatoes and peppers; how to care for the farm animals; how to tend the grapevines.

As he reflected on those days, he understood how much a part of the earth he was. In a way it was as if he and the earth were one, and this awareness made him feel even closer to God, the Creator.

Then his mind touched that fateful winter day and suddenly his face darkened, his eyebrows knit even tighter together, and anger flashed in his eyes. The pain that shot through him had not lessened after all these years. He was only nine at the time, but he knew even then right from wrong, and what happened on that day was certainly wrong.

A man dressed in a fancy suit and accompanied by two large, armed men had driven up to Jose’s grandfather’s house in a government car and handed him a piece of paper. As his grandfather read the letter his eyes grew larger and rounder. Sensing that something was amiss, the family gathered round, fear gripping all. By the time his grandfather had finished reading his face had become dark red from rage. He turned to the man in the suit and told him to get off his property immediately. In a threatening tone, the man told Jose’s grandfather that he would be back and there was nothing that could be done about it.

When the men had gone, Jose learned that their land was being taken to make room for the expansion of the neighboring coffee plantation. The family “would be fairly compensated for their loss” the notice had said. “How does one fairly compensate’ for another’s livelihood?” Jose thought to himself. They, of course, were given practically nothing. And it seemed as if Jose had been rootless and on the move ever since.

Jose’s parents went first to Matamoros looking for work at one of the factories on the northern border, across from Brownsville, Texas. His father found a job in one of the tanneries. It was dirty work and the fumes made even Jose nauseous, when he waited near the factory for his father after work. The wages were so bad his mother went to work cleaning houses.

There was never enough money for food, even with both parents working. Poverty makes even the most preposterous rumors seem true. Everyone had heard how wealthy people could become, if they just went across the border to the United States. So when Jose turned twelve he left home to find work north of the border.

The sound of the police car’s siren broke into Jose’s reflections. He looked quickly around, frantically searching for an avenue of escape. The vacant lot had buildings on either side and a chain link fence at the back. Debris lay strewn about: old tires, empty bottles, a battered stove. The ground was so hard and desolate that even the weeds had struggled to find a place to grow. Jose’s pulse quieted as the siren’s wail faded into the distance.

Twenty-five years ago, crossing the border was not as difficult nor as dangerous; finding work, though, was. Jose eventually landed in Florida in the midst of orange groves. Here began his twenty-five year odyssey, following the growing season north to south, east to west and back again. He was on a tour of the United States that definitely was not listed in any tourist brochure. It was hard, back-breaking work; work that paid enough to stay, but not enough to leave. Over the years Jose began to see the inequities. He felt demeaned and used, but did not know, at first, how to fight back.

(Editor’s note: This post is part of a serialization of Rev. Bill Sterritt’s 26-page short story recasting the birth of Jesus in modern day America. For more about this project click here. Check back tomorrow for the next installment in the Amicable Nativity Story.)  

2013 RI Compost Conference and Trade Show


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Preparations for the 2013 Rhode Island Compost Conference and Trade Show organized by the Environment Council of Rhode Island Compost Initiative are moving along nicely.

Several sponsors, including ecoRI, Full Circle Recycling, Shapiro Enterprises, and Waste Management have already signed on to support the event.  In addition to the sponsors there are commitments for exhibits from Big Hanna, Earth Appliance, Vegware,RI Resource RecoveryCorporation, EarthCare Farm, Ecoassets, and the URI Master Composters Program.

The speakers program is going to be very interesting with Gretel Clark, who developed the Hamilton Massachusetts compost collection program, keynoting.
This year there will be a number of workshops on compost related topics including home composting, what restaurants and institutions can do, the science of compost, and how to move the industry forward in Rhode Island.  Speakers lined up include Ken Ayars of RIDEM, Mike Merner of Earthcare Farm, Nancy Warner of the Worm Ladies of Charlestown, Paul Frade of PFTrading company, Scott Miller talking about innovations in compost at Johnson & Wales University, Dr Robert Rafka discussing the science of compost,  Reinhard Sidor of the URI Master Composters program, a speaker from Rhode Island Resource Recovery Corporation, and Representative Art Handy on the state of compost on Smith Hill.  Some of the panels are not fully populated, and if you have appropriate expertise and would like to speak for 15 minutes as part of a 3 person panel, please get in touch with Greg Gerritt.
Sponsorship and exhibition hall opportunities are also still available.   Packets on sponsorship and exhibiting can be obtained by emailing Greg Gerritt at  environmentcouncil@earthlink.net  or calling 401-331-0529.

Registration is available on line at http://www.environmentcouncilri.org/content/compost-conference-registration

The conference fee is $25.00 per person, but lunch alone at a place with the culinary reputation of Johnson & Wales ought to be worth the price.  Come join us on February 8 in Providence.
Tentative Agenda
RI Compost Conference and Trade Show  Friday February 8, 2013  Johnson & Wales University Harborside Recreation Center. 

8:30 AM  Registration begins and trade show opens.

9  AM      Welcome    Greetings From hosts, conveners, and dignitaries

9:25 AM   Charge for the day

9:35  AM       Keynote  Gretel Clark     Hamilton MA compost program


10:15 AM  announcements

 

10:20 AM  head to workshops


First session of panels  10:30  to 11;25

Solutions for restaurants   Matt Genusio  Chez Pascal   Paul Frade PF Trading

Home composting   Nancy Warner  Worm Ladies of Charlestown     Reinhard Sidor URI Master Composter

Compost science  Dr. Robert Rafka

The environment in RI for advances in composting  Frank Jacques  Buxton Hollow Farm     Greg Gerritt  RI Compost Initiative

 

 

Second session   11:35 to 12:30

Solutions for institutions  Scott Miller   JWU  , Jim Murphy   RIC     David Temple Vegware

The state of compost on Smith Hill  Rep. Art Handy (invited)

In vessel aerobic composting   John Clifford     Big Hanna

Compost, soil, and food in Rhode Island   Mike Merner  Earthcare Farm    Ken Ayars   RIDEM

 

Lunch and Trade Show at 12:30  in the exhibition hall

           

2 PM  panel   what next    Panelists from  RIRRC,  RIDEM, Massrecycle.

3 PM  next steps    

3:15 PM  Trade show 

 

An Amicable Nativity Story


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Bill Sterritt, the minister at Amicable Congregational Church, poses with the statues that star in his telling of the Christmas story.

The Amicable Congregational Church is keeping Christ in Christmas by recasting the messiah as a baby girl named Hope.

Minister Bill Sterritt remade the original Christmas story in modern times, and added an overtly-progressive theme to the tale of a special baby being born under less than ideal conditions.

The Biblical character of Joseph is represented by Jose, an out-of-work migrant worker in this country illegally. Mary is Maura, a pregnant teen who runs away from her home in Connecticut after being shunned for her unexplained pregnancy. The Angel Gabriel is a homeless black man named Gabe.

“Just Biblically speaking if you take the story they are on the road and can’t afford a room,” Sterritt told me when I stopped by on Friday afternoon. “If that isn’t being homeless, I don’t know what is. We have this vision of the Christmas story being warm and gentle. The manger was a feeding trough. It was a damp cave meant for cattle and sheep.”

He represents the magi with a Buddhist, a Muslim and a Hindu. The lead role is played by a girl named Hope.

“The Christmas story is one of hope,” he said. “Once that came to me, Jesus became a girl.”

The characters exist in two incarnations.

Passersby on Main Road know the wooden statue version of the characters that make up the nativity scene outside the church just south of Tiverton Four Corners. Sterritt commissioned local chainsaw artist Michael Higgins to make the figures for the church in 1999.

All seven statues in the Amicable Congregational Church’s nativity scene on Main Road near Tiverton Four Corners. (Photo by Bob Plain)

Before getting to work, Higgins wanted to know more about Sterritt’s vision and he asked him to write a story about it. The minister, who has been at the church for just shy of 25 years, obliged. Over the course of the next several holiday seasons, Sterritt would write down more of the story and Higgins would physically craft more of the figures from giant blocks of wood.

Sterritt delved so deep into his characters he ended up writing a 26-page remake of the original Christmas story – the birth of Jesus as if it happened in modern day Springfield, Illinois.

It’s an amazing tale, in its own right, that Sterritt adapts smoothly to fit with modern-day social ills. Through his characters, he explores hard times for the working class, immigration, alcoholism, spousal abuse and desperation. He even delves into the complicated politics of the Middle East.

Ultimately, all of these issues meet up in abandoned lot in run-down Illinois town with a dried up economy where a very special baby is born to a homeless couple.

_____________________________________________

I’m pleased to say that Sterritt agreed to let RI Future republish his story in daily excerpts. Between now and Christmas, we’ll serialize his modern adaptation of the baby Jesus story, in the form of occasional blog posts starting later today.

I hope it honors Christmas in a way that reminds us that the less fortunate among us aren’t the least important among us. I also hope it proves an easy and convenient way to consume local, original, long-form creative writing during the busy holiday season.

You can read the entire Amicable Nativity Story series here.

Register for ‘Leadership For A Future’ Class of 2013

The 2013 Leadership for a Future class is now accepting applications.  The premier organizer training program in the Rhode Island, Leadership for a Future is a great opportunity for people to learn how Rhode Island REALLY works and but also how to make it work better.  You can register for the program ONLINE or download a brochure HERE.

Sponsored by the Rhode Island Institute for Labor Studies, Working Rhode Island, and the Rhode Island AFL-CIO, Leadership for a Future has trained hundreds of people over the last 12 years to work in their union, their community group, or their church, on how to use organizing and communication skills to further the cause of social and economic justice.  You can register for the program ONLINE or download a brochure HERE.  As one of the faculty members for the program, I am really excited for the next year.  I think we are going to have a great year and would encourage you to sign up early.  We have already seen an uptick in interest this year.

The program begins with a full-day retreat followed by an evening leadership orientation. Sessions are held every other Monday from 5:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. Throughout the program, participants examine the process and impact of social influence and leadership on the many issues facing Rhode Island’s communities while focusing on relationship building, institutional reflection, power analysis and initial studies on a variety of societal topics.

  • History of Communities and Labor in Rhode Island
  • Rhode Island’s Issues of the Day
  • Rhode Island Government
  • Grass Roots Organizing / Lobbying
  • Using the Media / On-line Organizing
  • Changes in Public Education in Rhode Island
  • Public Speaking for Organizers

Sign up today.   You can register for the program ONLINE or download a brochure HERE.

With Legislature, You Get What You Pay For


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So in the 2011-2012 General Assembly class, roughly 1 in 4 legislators were lawyers. Now, that’s a considerable over-representation. Thus it’s not surprising to me that the legislature typically starts its session about the time court gets out.

Lawyers are also adept at writing laws, typically in legalese (despite there being more efficient and understandable ways to write legally binding documents in plain English). Any legislator or citizen that wishes to pass a bill must likewise be able to write in language understandable to lawyers, but much more difficult to parse for the average person.

This over-representation of the legal profession (and other professions) has led some to point out that our legislature is vastly different from the people it represents. This is a national phenomenon, as RIPR’s Ian Donnis pointed out in October. Mr. Donnis limited his discussion to Rhode Island’s federal officers, but our farm team, state government, is also vastly different from the people it represents. So the question is, how do you create a legislature more representative of the people of Rhode Island?

Moderate Party Chair Ken Block has a “solution”: shorten the legislature’s amount of time in office to three months a year. That idea might appeal to the small-government types Mr. Block sort-of represents, but it’s ultimately irrelevant to the question above. Whether it’s one day or twelve months without holidays or weekends, how often the legislature meets is not going to.

We have to make Rhode Island’s legislature more representative of its people.

Yet, there remains little incentive to serve. Beyond the amount of abuse you’re going to take (we can argue whether that abuse is warranted or not), the legislature is a demanding job for little pay. Your constituents need your assistance at all hours, regardless of whether you have cows to milk or legal documents to file. You are reasonably likely to spend the period from June to November running for office; though a number are fortunate enough that Rhode Islander apathy and Democratic inertia combine to allow them to run unopposed or avoid either a primary or general election.

A problem small-government types like Mr. Block run up against is that we consider that legislative work is “public service.” So is fire-fighting, police work, or any of the other various services that governments provide. Yet all of those workers are compensated. There has been so much antagonism towards compensation for RI legislators that 30 lawmakers refused their mandated raise. While far too many of us struggle to make ends meet, these lawmakers are literally turning down money.

Recognizing that there is a disconnect between the constituent and their representative, that the latter is in a privileged position, hurts no one. But attempting to pass off that the solution to this issue is halving the number of months the legislature serves is disingenuous at best and intentionally misleading at worst.

Few working people have both the time to take off or the money to spend to mount an effective campaign against incumbents. Among those that can, even fewer are likely to find employers who are willing to let them leave work early, or take a break to field constituent calls. Is it any wonder why such a system favors the wealthy,  the different, the unrepresentative would-be representative?

We need to reform our campaign finance laws, and we need a wage for our lawmakers that would allow them to take care of themselves and their families while being able to give their full undivided attention to the needs of their constituents and their state. Until then, we will have to rely on those extraordinary individuals that heed these words from Rep. Teresa Tanzi’s keynote speech to Netroots Nation 2012:

You need to join me. Take the next step, run for office. Yes, you. The one with the family, the job, the crushing load of schoolwork, the fuller than full plate. YOU! Anything less than full participation will not be enough.
Now, can you hear I’m talking to you? I need you standing beside me when the doors close to the public, and the negotiations begin. I need you sitting beside me, after the debate ends, the votes are taken and a proposal becomes law. I need your voice to be the voice of all the women, families and children who are voiceless and invisible. I need you to join me. You. I am talking to you.

EXTRA: It was pointed out to me that a reduction to three months would also likely reduce the likelihood of a public hearing on any specific bill.

Reuters Blog Blasts Raimondo’s Actuarial Acumen


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(Editor’s note: when I originally posted this item, I mistakenly thought the Muniland post was from this week. It’s actually a year old! But since we posted a similar piece earlier today that spoke to the same issue, I amended it and left it posted. Sorry for any confusion.)

The squeaky clean shine seems to be fading on Raimondomania, in some circles.

The rock star treasurer, hailed for pairing down the retirement benefits of public employees, took a few bruises locally this week for declining to sit down with labor leaders who suing the state over her pension reform efforts. And she’ll take a few more if and when Judge Sarah Taft-Carter asks the two parties to try to work it out among themselves.

She’s taken some in the national media too.

Cate Long, who covers public sector finance for Reuters, wrote on her Muniland blog, “It’s getting a little tiresome to hear all the adulation that’s being heaped on Gina Raimondo…”

Long writes in a post from last December (not this week, as I initially reported):

…the problems Raimondo addressed were not the biggest that the state faced. The main problem with Rhode Island’s pension system is that it has very poor investment returns on its $6.5 billion portfolio of assets. Over the past ten years the state’s  compared with the national median of 3.4 percent (page 6). These returns are in the lowest tier of state pension plans, and this chronic underperformance is causing a substantial shortage of assets to pay retirees.

I’m withholding my praise for Gina Raimondo until the investment returns of the Rhode Island pension plan move closer to the national median. Then state workers won’t have to bear the entire burden.

Here’s what Ted Nesi wrote about it in January.

Greg Gerritt of the Green Party makes a similar point in a post published today on RI Future. Raimondo led efforts in 2011 to lower the expected rate of return from around 8 percent annually to 7.5 percent. In the last fiscal year, Gerritt reports, the return was 1.5 percent.

So maybe I spoke too soon when I said I trusted Gina Raimondo’s actuarial acumen earlier this week. But, way more importantly, shouldn’t this be what the former venture capital millionaire is good at – investing the state’s money?

Long, who focuses on the last ten years of data to make her point, reports that the “major source of pension plan funding, investment returns on plan assets, has been terrible in Rhode Island. I’m not aware of any discussion or changes in the law to address this issue.”

Perhaps pension reform efforts focused too much on contract rights, and not enough on money management. After all, you don’t get taken to court for simply making smart investments.

The Real Pension Fund Dilemma in Rhode Island


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Today on the news I heard that RI state pension funds had a return on investment of 1.5% in the last fiscal year.  Grew right along with the growth of the economy for the 1%.  Rest of us fell further behind.

But what the pension fund really fell behind on was its expected growth, the growth that allows the fund to make payments to retirees. The official expectation for the pension fund is growth of 7.5% each year.  This is recent as previously the rate of return expected had been close to 8%.  In either case the actual return was only 1/5 of the expected return.  Adding to a long string of years in which growth targets were missed by a wide margin.

In a place without an out of control ruling class seeking new ways to loot the populace, the state would tax the wealthy to make up the difference in the pension funds because there is a clear understanding that equalizing the wealth strengthens the economy.

But even that will not really solve the problem that the pension funds are going to get smaller and smaller returns over time.  Not due to mismanagement, but because the economy is going to get smaller.  The stringing out of the recovery after the bubble burst being only the latest and most abundant clue that we have essentially reached the end of economic growth in the west, especially any growth that actually flows into the hands of the 99%.

There are many levers that can be pushed to create more economic growth, but the one thing economic growth is unable to survive is ecological collapse.  The loss of soils, clean water, forests, fisheries, and biodiversity, combined with the fires, droughts, floods, and heat waves of climate change is eating up all the actual growth and many people are ending up poorer even if a few in the cities are getting richer.

This is why over the last 15 years the west has either been in the midst of some bubble or in recession. We have gone from HI Tech and internet, to Housing and strange financial instruments as the bubble we obsess over, but the results are the same.  A small class makes out, everyone else falls behind, and the Earth becomes a less hospitable place with diminished life.

Rhode Island’s pension fund is hurting even with the current “fix” and the economic shenanigans used to grow the economy faster are a disaster (remember 38 Studios).  Rhode Island needs a new course, based on ecological healing and economic justice if it is going to have prosperity.

Read more at: ProsperityforRI.com

Parents: Proper Marijuana Reform Protects Families


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“You’ll think differently once you have a child of your own.” This was the comment I most often heard whenever I used to have conversations with other parents about drug policy reform.

Last year, my wife and I were blessed with a beautiful baby boy. In the first year of his life, he has grown at a rate beyond what I could have imagined. Now, at only fourteen months, I am already thinking about when I will need to have that first conversation with him about the dangers of drug and alcohol use. As I think about that conversation—which has the potential to shape my son’s views about drugs and alcohol for the duration of his childhood and adolescence—I feel even more committed, not less, to reforming our archaic, unjust and dangerous drug laws, particularly with respect to marijuana.

Contrary to popular belief and understanding, forty years of research overwhelmingly indicates that parents and school-age children are the first casualty of our failed marijuana policies. That’s because our drug laws are not working, neither in Rhode Island nor nationally.

As an epidemiologist and a scientist, I can cite statistic after statistic about the billions of dollars we have wasted on the ‘war on drugs,’ the devastating toll this ‘war’ has taken on children and families, the collateral consequences associated with incarceration, and ever increasing numbers of kids using substances. And based on our current policies, I can predict where those statistics will be in ten years. But to me, this issue is more than a bundle of statistics. When my child enters middle school, he will face the same situation that kids now face: increasing numbers of students saying they know a drug dealer on school grounds, and an average marijuana “initiation” of age 12 and still declining.

In response to those parents who told me I would think differently, I say to them: The only thing that is different is that now I see firsthand why reforming our drug laws is one of the most important things I can do as a parent to protect my son from the dangers of drugs.

To me, marijuana reform means reducing the influence of the black market through adoption of a robust regulatory approach with a strong emphasis on restricting drug access to youth. It means better education and prevention for our children. It means providing resources for treatment, not incarceration for non-violent offenders who struggle with addiction. It means working together to develop and to implement an evidence-based, not fear-based, strategy to protect our children and families from the dangers of drugs.

I am often asked: How can we be certain that alternatives would be more effective? Could marijuana become even more available and more widely used than it is now? Questions like these, especially for parents who remain skeptical about reform, aren’t negligible side-issues. When discussing what a post-prohibition regulatory model for marijuana might look like, fears about availability, a profit-driven industry similar to Big Tobacco, and sending a dangerous message to our youth that drug use is acceptable are important to consider.

As a new parent, I appreciate the fears expressed by many parents which give pause to supporting alternatives to current marijuana prohibition. And I would never support an alternative that didn’t strictly control the market, ban advertising and allocate a proportion of any revenue generated toward youth prevention efforts, including education and counter-advertising—the same tools states have used to lower youth tobacco use to record-setting lows.

We have a clear choice: continue to blindly follow a failed policy which will undoubtedly result in more of the same—increasing rates of drug use and associated harms—or resolve to openly discuss our fears so that they no longer prevent us from implementing more sensible drug policies, policies that will better protect our children, families and communities. And like every pressing public question, this one deserves deliberation, now more than ever.

Today, Rhode Islanders will have the chance to deliberate the way forward. Brown University is hosting The New Directions Conference, a public, statewide discussion whose goal is to bring all parties to the table to discuss our marijuana policies. Policy experts, concerned citizens, law enforcement and state legislators will sit side-by-side this morning to address every aspect of the issue, with one purpose: to explore possible alternatives for marijuana reform that would protect families first. (The Conference is at capacity, but will accommodate standing-room for same day registration).

The Conference is not a fact-finding commission—it begins the conversation acknowledging what we already know, that our current system has not produced results. But the truth is, if pro-family alternatives exist, the only way to find out is by discussing them. I believe responsible parents, and all concerned citizens in this state, would agree.

 

Nick Zaller, PhD

Father and Associate Professor of Medicine,

Brown University

Providence, RI

 

Pension Reform Goes to Court


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Much will be said, written, ranted, argued, distorted and down-right lied about as Rhode Island’s landmark pension reform law heads to court today. But if there is one thing that everyone from David Boies to Bob Walsh can agree on it’s that the case hinges on whether or not the courts think public employees have a right to the retirement plan that was offered to them.

Here’s how Mike Stanton said it in today’s ProJo: “The pension suits boil down to two critical issues –– do the unions and retirees have an implied contract right, and if so, are the benefits cuts a permissible impairment to achieve a compelling public purpose?”

And for those of you handicapping at home, keep in mind Judge Sarah Taft-Carter has already ruled in a real similar case that they do. Here’s an excerpt from Ted Nesi’s conversation with Boies about just that:

Nesi: Judge Taft-Carter says employees and retirees have an implied contract right to their promised pension benefits. You think she’s wrong.

Boies: Yes. I think there’s a difference between a statute and a contract. But obviously my view doesn’t control; I’m just an advocate for one particular party. What matters is what the courts ultimately decide.

All of a sudden Rhode Island’s landmark pension reform law doesn’t seem like the same slam dunk it did when Raimondomania was bragging about it to the likes of the Manhattan Institute and others.

This is precisely why sitting down and talking it out makes sense. In fact, Dan McGowan calls out the governor not for coming to the table, but for not doing so sooner! McGowan wrote a great overview of the ongoing pension drama under the headline: “Does Rhode Island’s Pension Reform Law Have Any Chance of Survival?”

While the headline may say more about GoLocal than it does pension reform, all the players knew labor leaders thought the bill as written was unconstitutional, and that they could and would put together a couple bucks to fight it in court. Indeed, several of them testified to as much during legislative hearings at the State House.

And now here we are. It may seem like a pivotal day in the process of pension reform but this one – just like the many others that have come before it – is really just another baby step in determining if the government has the legal right to break a promise because it didn’t take the steps necessary to keep it.


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