Valencia Bill Shows Momentum for Tax Equity


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Long before the Occupy movement and Warren Buffett made the idea of taxing the rich politically popular, Rep Larry Valencia, a progressive Democrat from Charlestown, introduced just such a bill in the previous legislative session.

This year, although it hasn’t received the media attention the Miller-Cimini proposal has, he introduced the same bill again. And, because he recognizes there still isn’t a preponderance of political will to tax the rich in the fiscally conservative-leaning General Assembly, he said he’ll do so again next year too, if need be.

“I think it’s important to keep these ideas in the spotlight,” he said. His bill, the model for the Miller-Cimini version but it doesn’t include a reduction tied to the unemployment rate, will be heard by the powerful House Finance Committee this afternoon. Families earning more than $250,000 would pay an additional 4 percent on income above that amount and individuals would do so at $200,000. It would raise about $140 million for the state, he said.

While both Chairman Helio Melo and Speaker Gordon Fox told me earlier this session they don’t support changes to the tax code this session (Valencia’s bill didn’t make it out of committee last year) some in leadership now do. Majority Whip Pat O’Neil, a Pawtucket Democrat and potential rival to Fox for the speaker’s gavel, is a co-sponsor this year.

“I think we are slowly building a consensus,” Valencia said, noting that he’s picked up several additional supporters this session. “We know from national polls that people are sympathetic to the ideas of taxing high income earners at a higher rate.”

Although he’s a co-signer of the Miller-Cimini bill, he thinks his is better legislation because it isn’t tied to the unemployment rate, which would cause fiscal fluctuations from year to year.

RI Progress Report: Property Taxes, Jason Pleau, URI Contracts, Gemma, the Mob and Occupy Providence


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Here’s a list of the 19 cities and towns that are considering raising taxes in next year’s budget, according to a great article by Dan McGowan, of GoLocal: Bristol, Charlestown, Cumberland, East Greenwich, Hopkinton, Jamestown, Little Compton, Middletown, Narragansett, New Shoreham, Newport, North Kingstown, North Smithfield, Portsmouth, Richmond, Smithfield, Tiverton, Westerly and Woonsocket.

He quotes conservative mayor Dan McKee of Cumberland as putting the blame squarely on the shoulders of former Gov. Don Carcieri: “The former Governor claimed he needed to cut funding to teach cities and towns a lesson,” McKee told McGowan. “His assumptions were not grounded in fact.”

At least if URI professors would have gotten their raises, tuition hikes would pay for something. With salaries now effectively frozen, tuition increases will pay only for the state to not fund state schools. It’s all part of a growing trend to make the University of Rhode Island into the University in Rhode Island.

Almost three months to the day, the Catholic church is closing a day shelter that Occupy Providence won in negotiations with the city in exchange for ending its encampment in Burnside Park. Occupy Providence agreed to leave the park if the city ran a day shelter for the homeless for at least three months.

The question now is whether Gov. Chafee will appeal the Jason Pleau decision to the US Supreme Court. He has 90 days to decide. In the meantime, “it is wrong for the federal government to impose on our state a policy that Rhode Island eliminated more than a century and a half ago,” said Steve Brown of the RI ACLU. “The ACLU and other groups opposed to the death penalty will continue to urge that the federal government drop any plans to proceed with a death penalty case against Pleau, who has already agreed to serve a sentence of life imprisonment without parole.”

Ted Nesi reports that Anthony Gemma will soon be holding a press conference to introduce new staffers … still no word on whether or not Gemma knows what a press conference is or how one is supposed to work.

Don’t tell the local media this, or our shared cultural understanding of this state, but the mafia in Rhode Island is no longer all that influential.

Meanwhile corporate America made a record $824 billion last year as pretty much the rest of the country floundered further into debt.

Congrats to Susan Lusi, the interim superintendent who was just named the permanent head of the Providence school system.

RI ‘Trailing Behind’ On Evaluating Tax Incentives


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Rep. Teresa Tanzi

According to a bill being heard today (H7723/H7724) introduced by Rep. Teresa Tanzi (D–Narragansett, South Kingstown), Rhode Island spends over $1.6 billion on tax incentives. These are the various credits, deductions, exclusions and exemptions that most citizens enjoy. They range all over the place, but tax incentives usually tend to favor the well-off rather than those at the bottom of the social ladder.

They’ve also been referred to as an “invisible” “middle-class welfare state” by Ezra Klein. It’s also a major reason why the top income earners in Rhode Island pay half what the majority of Rhode Islanders do in taxes. In many ways, most tax incentives work as redistribution of wealth from the bottom to the top.

Rep. Tanzi’s bill essentially makes it so that the state has to review what tax incentives it gives out. What? Doesn’t it already? No. In fact, in a recent study by the Pew Center for the States, Rhode Island was one of 26 states ranked “trailing behind” on the issue of evaluating tax incentives on their effectiveness. Rhode Island was unable to provide a single document that matched the evaluation criteria that Pew used for the study.

The problem is widespread across the nation. State legislators put in tax incentives ostensibly to promote economic activity, but rarely do they give a goal for such an incentive, nor do they provide processes for review. Data is often unreported, which further complicates the picture as competing groups attempt to sway decisions about the incentive via competing studies showing opposite results.

No surprise then that Louisiana found that a tax credit it said created more than 9,000 jobs in fact only created 3,000 when it looked closer. Some employers were even claiming the credit for creating new jobs when they bought already existing companies and took on existing workers. On the end of Highway 61, Minnesota found that its tax incentive program wasn’t creating jobs at $5,000 a pop, but at the much steeper cost of roughly $26,000-$30,000. Even Massachusetts, so often hailed as a model for Rhode Island, has unaccountable tax incentives and no method for review.

A study released in 2011 by the Economic Progress Institute (then the Poverty Institute) referred to Rhode Island’s tax incentives as “hidden spending”. Using data collected from the 2010 Tax Expenditures Report from the Rhode Island Department of Revenue, the Economic Progress Institute found that of 319 different available tax breaks, the Tax Expenditures Report was unable to account the lost revenue for 121 of them; suggesting that the total amount of revenue lost through tax expenditures was higher than their estimated $1.67 billion. Kate Brewster, the EPI’s Executive Director, says that Rep. Tanzi’s bills “are a critical step to ensuring we can balance the state budget now and in the future, without sacrificing the services that are necessary for the health of our people and our economy.”

We hear so much these days about the need for tax reform, and for “simplification” of the tax system. Rep. Tanzi’s bill would create a mechanism for ensuring that when the state puts money down, it actually gets something for it.

Imminent Peril Reconsideration for Matunuck Beach Road


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The Town of South Kingstown will once again appear before the Coastal Resources Management Council (CRMC) to plead its case in support of emergency construction of a 202 ft sheet pile wall/riprap armament structure along a crucial stretch of Matunuck Beach Road. The issue before the council: “imminent peril” for Matunuck residents should the road fail.

The original request filed in September 2011 was heard before the full council on April 10, 2012 and denied  as Town officials, residents and environmental concerns sought an alternative to construction.

The Town of South Kingstown whose responsibility for public health and welfare overshadows the issue of private property and shoreline protections, has expended approximately $45,000 in engineering expenses and clocked hundreds of man hours in its efforts to protect the road.

Primary concern for reconsideration is the critical state of a section of Matunuck Headlands shoreline wrought with years of sustained erosion from the waters of Block Island Sound to the south. The 202 ft. stretch of headlands directly abuts Matunuck Beach Road, the sole road and emergency services access to the homes and businesses to the east. The road infrastructure houses the community water line, also a public safety concern.

The hearing will take place in the South Kingstown High School auditorium at 6:00 pm tonight.

Bank of America Protest: First PVD, Then NC


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A recent DARE rally in front of the Bank of America in downtown Providence. (Photo courtesy of DARE)

After a protest in front of the downtown Bank of America building this afternoon at 5pm, about 15 Rhode Islanders are heading off to Charlotte North Carolina to join thousands of others from across the United States to protest at the bank’s annual shareholder’s meeting.

Today’s action in downtown Providence in front of the Superman building, said Christopher Rotondo, of DARE or Direct Action for Rights and Equality, “is so Bank of America knows there is a local group here in Rhode Island taking up these demands.”

The demands, according to a DARE press release:

  • Principal reduction for all homeowner and full restitution for all those who lost homes. Bank of America has promised principal reduction to current value for 200,000 households. That (verbally) goes much further than any other bank in the recent Attorney General’s settlement. We therefore demand a principal reduction plan byall banks.
  • Banks should hand over all their unoccupied, foreclosed housing to community and non-profit ownership that is not  subject to foreclosure or speculation
  • Reparations to communities of color targeted for predatory lending, including below-market loans to all communities of color
  • We Want an end to evictions and for banks to commit to protecting the right of tenants to stay in their homes by healthy and habitable properties

Members of DARE and the Environmental Justice League of RI will then be taking a new-to-the road bio-diesel bus to Boston before making another 16 hour bus trip to Charlotte starting at 11 p.m. tonight.

DARE has been leading or lending to support to direct action against Bank of America id downtown Providence since October.

Here’s more from release from DARE and the Environmental Justice League of RI:

The rally is part of a massive nationwide effort called 99% Power which Will be protesting outside shareholder meetings across the country to hold corporate America accountable. “Because of big banks like Bank of America, many families don’t have basic rights in  this country. Because of banks like Bank of America, the gap between the rich and the poor is getting Wider. The rich are getting  richer and the poor are getting poorer. We the people bailed out the banks and they don’t feel justified or righteous enough to help  provide jobs or help people in foreclosure,” explains Theresa, Board Glaixperson of DARE. “That’s why DARE and our alliance  called Right to the Gty are going to North Carolina to protest Bank of America, RrtC Wants the people in the city to take back  the city and to build cities that are just, democratic, and sustainable. The banks should not have us, we should have the banks.”

“The E] League understands that foreclosure and eviction are environmental justice issues. Bank of America evícts families and  decimates whole blocks, attracting litter and rats, which impacts the environment and health of the entire neighborhood. Three of  our  Youth members are going to Charlotte to tell Bank of America to stop evicting families and stop bank-rolling fossil fuels  and climate change,” explains Rodriguez-Drix, organizer with the Environmental Justice League.

The Right to the City Alliance will be converging in Charlotte, North Carolina as part of 99% Power to shed light on the divisions  between the 1% and the 99%. Alliance members in attendance include: City Life/ Vida Urbana, Boston., MA, Mothers on the Move  and Community Voices Heard, NY, Miami Workers C/enter and Power U, Florida, Direct Action for Rights and Equality, Providence, RI, Springfield No @ne Leaves, Springfield, MA and the Environmental Justice League of Rhode Island.

‘Unions Buy Local’ Campaign Set to Launch


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Two of Rhode Island’s largest unions, NEARI and the RI Federation of Teachers and Health Professionals, are launching a new  Unions Buy Local campaign just prior to this Mother’s Day weekend.  Shopping locally makes sense as we try to work with our neighbors to help grow our local – and state – economies.

Rhode Island union members and other working people have the real purchasing power in the state, much more so than wealthy individuals. We want to use that purchasing power to support local businesses and jobs for local workers in these businesses – and strengthen ties within our local communities.

Participation is simple – members will just pass a “union buck” whenever they spend money at a local business, dine at a local restaurant, or pay for a local service. The project will roll out in three locations next week: Thursday in Warren, Friday in South Kingstown, and Saturday in North Kingstown. More towns will be announced over the next few weeks.  The campaign will continue between Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.

Union members know they fight for all working people when they engage in contract fights and legislative battles on issues like increasing the minimum wage or protecting workplace safety.  Too often, Big Business tries to pit Main Street businesses against the interests of organized labor.   But as is becoming clearer to more Americans, the interests of Wall Street business and Main Street business are truly divergent.  That’s why it is a shame that here in Rhode Island, groups like EngageRI tried to severely diminish the purchasing power of retirees and working people in general – something that will truly hurt local business.

Unions Buy Local is a positive way for the working people of Rhode Island to demonstrate to local merchants and shop owners how much teachers and public employees contribute to the local economy.  As NEARI President Larry Purtill said in the latest edition of the NEARI magazine Newsline:

“If we want local business owners and workers to support us and our financial security at budget time, then we have to support theirs.  Everybody wins in this campaign.  We will not be asking business owners to do anything but open their doors and understand we want to help them.  All we ask in return is for those who have been critical of union and public employees to stop and think before they act.  There are always ramifications to every position one takes.”

Raimondo Advocates Against Tax Equity


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If you’re still looking for the evidence that likely 2014 gubernatorial candidate Gina Raimondo is a progressive Democrat, as she told many a union member during her push for pension reform last year, you won’t find it in local tax policy. Instead of advocating for more revenue, Treasurer Raimondo decided to again side with business interests and the right in calling tax equity measures the enemy of economic growth.

“Given Rhode Island’s current economic condition – with high unemployment and stagnant population growth – I have reservations about adopting policies that could put us at a competitive disadvantage when compared to other states,” she said in a prepared statement. “The best way to increase tax revenue is to grow our state’s overall economy so every Rhode Islander benefits from our success.”

Earlier this month, when I first asked Raimondo about the Miller-Cimini income tax bills, that would repeal the flat income tax and raise back the rates on Rhode Island’s richest residents to the where they were lowered from starting in 2007, she said she hadn’t heard of the effort – even though it had been covered by this news outlet, as well as the Providence Journal, WPRI and RI Public Radio, among others.

In her statement that her deputy chief of staff Joy Fox gave me more recently, Raimondo said: “Representative Cimini and Senator Miller should be commended for reminding all Rhode Islanders about the increasing levels of income inequality across our state, and by extension our country. I look forward to working with Representative Cimini and Senator Miller to actively pursue economic development policies and opportunities that improve our state for everyone.”

When asked about Raimondo’s position on the tax equity bills, George Nee, president of the local AFL-CIO, who has been helping to lead the charge for the bills passage, said, “I don’t know if I’m surprised but I’m certainly disappointed. I still don’t see the connection between jobs and taxes.”

Nee, and other supporters of the tax equity bills, have pointed to the fact that unemployment in Rhode Island has gone up as income tax rates for the affluent have gone down. The AFL-CIO also released poll results last week done by Flemming and Associates that indicates 68 percent of Rhode Islanders support the bills, which would raise the income tax rate on those who make more than $250,000 but subsequently lower it when the unemployment rate drops.

“We will continue to provide her with information to try to change her mind,” Nee said. “I was hoping she would see this as a necessary change in policy on both a state and federal level.”

Who Pays for Tax Cuts to the Rich? The Poor


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A correspondent tells me that last week there was a meeting over at University Heights where some residents got bad news about their rent. University Heights was built in the 1960s as a mixed development, split about half and half between market rate apartments and subsidized apartments, available to poor people and families. It’s had quite a history since then, including a period in the early 1990s when it was owned by the tenants’ association.

The recession of the early 1990s brought that dream to an end, and Rhode Island Housing became the owner. In 2006, they sold the project to Fairfield Residential, securing a promise that the affordable units (175 of them) would remain below market rent for forty years.

Now there are a couple of things you have to understand about the practice of affordable housing. One is that almost all the housing out there built under the title “affordable” has a term, at the expiration of which it converts to “market rate” housing. The term might be for 20 years, 40 years, or whatever, but after that, the landlord can rent it for whatever they can get. Sometimes the affordability is extracted from the landlord with a promise of rent subsidies. Other times it’s made in exchange for lower acquisition cost, low-rate financing, or some other way to save money on the project. For an older project like University Heights, most of these ways are not possible, since the project was built long ago. This leaves rent subsidies as the only practical option.

Last week, though, RI Housing announced to some distressed tenants that the apartments they live in have to be transferred to another, less generous subsidy program. Essentially the agency cannot afford to keep the subsidies at the level they had been, so in 2014, the rents for 48 of the apartments will rise substantially.

Why can’t RI Housing afford to keep the more generous subsidy?  Well, in the winter of 2008, as Governor Carcieri looked to the end of the year, there was a looming shortfall. Not only was it the second year of the “flat” tax cutting into revenues, but the coming recession’s bite was already being felt in sales tax collections, too. Rather than admit that the state couldn’t afford the tax cuts under the current conditions, the Governor looked around and noticed $26 million on the balance sheet of RI Housing. So he scooped it out of the housing agency and into the general fund, in order to balance the state’s budget that year.

Why was there a deficit in the winter of 2008?  Partly because of the recession, but also because some of the tax cuts for rich people turned out to be too big. The historic tax credit was too popular, and the renovation of the Masonic Temple hotel used them heavily. The tax credit program was ended that year, because so many credits were outstanding. The data can’t tell us exactly how much these cuts cost, but the income tax receipts that year came in $23 million less than predicted. Personal income in the state didn’t begin to fall until months later, so it’s hard to attribute the loss of income tax collections to the faltering economy.

The $26 million lifted from RI Housing was to fill a small part of a budget hole due in no small part to income tax cuts for rich people. But it wasn’t lying in RI Housing’s accounts unused. It was money intended for the purchase of housing, for subsidizing rents, and for the construction of new units. In other words, it was intended for the benefit of poor people, but Governor Carcieri — and the willing General Assembly leadership — redirected it for the benefit of rich ones. Can there be a clearer example of our state’s priorities over the past decades?

RI Progress Report: Austerity, URI Contracts, Police Unions


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The Board of Governors for Higher Education meet tonight to decide whether or not to give raises to URI professors, and two other faculty unions, as tuition continues to skyrocket for students. The meeting is at 5:30 tonight, at CCRI’s Warwick campus, and according to the Projo, the professor’s union plans to bus faculty to the meeting. Gov. Chafee has lobbied against the raises. Tom Sgouros wrote an in-depth analysis of the debate back in early April.

The Providence Police Union plans to protest future fundrasiers for Mayor Angel Taveras. In an email obtained by WPRI, they write: “Be prepared to participate and stand your ground as this is going to be the biggest fight ever.”

Understatement of the day: “Rhode Island manufacturing may face uncertain future”. This is the headline on RI Public Radio’s brief announcing the series its launching this week on the the decline of manufacturing in the Ocean State.

It’s an austerity effort that would only make sense in East Greenwich. The proposed town budget would cut money to the Teen Center, a Friday night tradition (since, at least, I was in high school some 20 years ago) where local youths are offered an athletic alternative to the even longer local tradition of binge drinking. The budget protects taxpayer funding for the annual Summer’s End concert – the recently-started tradition of having the RI Philharmonic play a downtown concert. The former happens every Friday night and helps local teens avoid drinking and driving. The latter happens one Friday night of the year and offers adults (and others?) an opportunity to bring their own booze to a downtown party accompanied by classical music.

And in an austerity protest that would only make sense to Rep. Dan Gordon, he ended his tax protest on April 20 and filed his income taxes … the self-proclaimed libertarian reports he got a $331 refund from the state.

As Samuel G. Howard predicted yesterday, austerity will no longer be the de facto policy of European nations. According to the New York Times this morning: “After elections in France and Greece punished leaders advocating austerity, Europeans on Monday contemplated a new and untested political landscape shaped by competing demands for austerity on one hand to counter the debt crisis and growth on the other to avert further deprivation.

Vice President Joe Biden endorsed marriage equality on Sunday … though the White House wishes he hadn’t.

 

Elections in Europe: Watch Out Austerity [Update]


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Today, Europeans will go to the polls in three countries; France, Greece, and Serbia. Legislative elections are taking place in Greece and Serbia, and presidential elections are taking place in France and Serbia. Austerity is expected to be the big loser here, and the people responsible for austerity will be the ones taking the brunt of the damage. These elections have serious implications for the world and the United States.

I’ve said before that what’s seemed to happen in European elections is that the party that was in power when the Global Financial Crisis hit is the one who takes the beating in the elections immediately following. Longstanding opposition parties then take power. In Greece, New Democracy (conservative) was in power when the collapse hit, and they were defeated by PASOK (socialists) in 2009.  With Greece reeling, PASOK was forced to implement austerity, leading to some of the most violent confrontations in all of Europe. PASOK and New Democracy were forced to form a national unity government and appointed a technocratic prime minister in an effort to appease the markets and their European neighbors. This has had the effect of really pissing off the Greek people and not particularly helping Greece’s economic situation.

Now we enter the next phase of post-GFC elections. This is where traditional parties breakdown in the face of opposition parties. Essentially, what’s emerged almost worldwide since the fall of communism has been a neoliberal consensus, with the main argument being “how much do we cut?” It doesn’t matter whether your party is called Socialist, Liberal, or Conservative, that’s pretty much what’s believed (I should note that in most European nations, “liberal” and “conservative” are considered roughly the same thing).

What’s emerging now, especially dramatically in Greece, are anti-neoliberal parties. This can be as left-wing as the Democratic Left or the fascist-lite of Golden Dawn. This same dynamic was in play in Round 1 of France’s elections when the fascist-lite National Front and communist-lite Left Front candidates did well. Notably, these fascist-lite parties are arguing against austerity, and are mainly using immigrants and ethnic minorities as their scapegoats.

________________

UPDATE (turns out there are more than three elections in Europe):

France: Francois Hollande is overwhelmingly projected to win in France. This makes Nicolas Sarkozy the first president of France since 1981 to not be re-elected. It also means that France is about to go up against Germany in the battle for the future of the European Union, and whether austerity measures will be reined in in favor of greater government spending.

Greece: New Democracy has had its vote share shrink, according to exit polls, though they lead all other parties with about 20% of the vote. Behind them is the left-wing SYRIZA coalition at about 17%, which has made a considerable leap forward in its standing. PASOK, the former ruling party, has collapsed to third place. The Communist Party has held steady. Ultranationalists Golden Dawn are set to enter the Greek Parliament with nearly 8% of the vote. This seems to mirror Ireland, another nation that underwent severe austerity and saw its traditional top parties overthrown.

Serbia: Serbs are battling it out over the economy and Europe. Unlike Greece, where quite a number of anti-EU parties are gaining ground, Serbian parties are arguing over how to get in to Europe. Sitting center-left President Boris Tadic (Democratic Party) faces opposition from five-time candidate ultra-conservative Tomislav Nikolic (Serbian Progressive Party), who’s actually advocating raising taxes on the wealthy and spending it on pensions. Tadic has presided over Serbia’s stagnant economy.

Germany: Germans in the state of Schleswig-Holstein have seemingly rejected the longstanding coalition government of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the Free Democratic Party (FDP) in their state’s Landtag (like RI’s General Assembly). The FDP is a hard-core free market party that has traditionally been the ally of the CDU. They’re also on track to lose all of their seats in the national German Bundestag in the next elections. Also collapsing in Schleswig-Holstein is The Left party, which is the successor of former communist parties from East and West Germany. The primary benefactors have been the Green Party and the Pirate Party.

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So what does it all mean? Well, mainly that austerity parties are taking a beating. It’s given a huge opening to new parties, especially on the left and the right. Germany is especially interesting because things simply haven’t been that bad there, the Pirates don’t seem to be left or right, but seem to transcend those traditional labels. Remember, the major budget cuts the United States is set to face don’t happen until 2013 and 2014, so our elections in 2014 may face this kind of rockiness. 2014 is also the same year that No Child Left Behind mandates sweeping changes to all public schools that fail to meet 100% proficiency in reading and mathematics, which is virtually all of them.

It’s possible in such a rocky climate that third parties in America could get a huge advantage. But what seems more likely to happen is factions of the parties like the Tea Party will gain greater and greater traction.

Cross Our Hearts: Rhode Island and Organized Religion


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What does it mean to be a Christian? What does it mean to be an American? What does it mean to be a Rhode Islander?

Over the next few weeks I’m going to pen a series of reflections on the many hybrid religious and political battles our little state has faced over this passing year. It has been quite the year or so, hasn’t it? We’ve repeatedly generated national headlines. We’ve had holiday trees, prayer banners, marriage equality, veteran’s memorials, contraception controversy, and more. What’s a good Rhode Islander to do? What do we know about the intersection of politics and faith? What does our unique Rhode Island history tell us about religious freedom? Our rights to assembly? Our responsibilities? What are the alternatives to the current discourse?

I will write this series in as many parts as it takes to express these deep concerns. Hopefully, you’ll follow along, be you Christian, atheist, left or right. If you want to contribute directly within the post, start now! Email OmbudsRI@gmail.com with contributions… OR, of course, you could always wait and comment in the comments! Seeing how it was just the National Day of Prayer, I feel its apt to ask you folks to pray for me (or not, your call!)

Regards,

Ombuds

 

 

 

May 5, 1886: The Bay View Massacre in Milwaukie, Wisc.

One topic that has been on my mind lately is the attempt to kill the 8-hour workday.

In many places in the private sector, anything less than a 10-hour day is derisively referred to as working  “half-a-day”.

Purely by accident, I learned the May 5 is the anniversary of what is called the Bay View Massacre in Milwaukee, Wisc.

The gist is that on May 5, 1886,  seven people, including a 13-year old boy, were shot and killed by National Guardsmen during a strike.  The workers were striking for an 8-hour day.

The account on Wikipedia is pretty short.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_View_Massacre

The strike started on May 1, with about 7000 workers.  By May 4, the number had swollen t0 14,000.  (I’m guessing that both numbers probably included sympathy protesters.)  At that point, the Republican governor brought in 250 Guardsmen.  The next day, he gave the order to “shoot to kill” any workers who tried to enter the grounds 0f the Milwaukee Iron Company, where the strikers worked.

On May 5, the strikers/protesters attempted to enter the grounds, and the Guardsmen opened fire.  Seven people died.

This is the history of labor. Capital and property were often protected by deadly force. Capital held a monopoly on the force of “law and order”, so the latter were used, almost exclusively, to prevent workers from attempting to organize.

Given that Capital had a monopoly on the law, it’s a bit silly to suggest that workers had any sort of leverage or clout to negotiate better conditions on the basis of individual contracts.  Yet this, I believe, is what the ‘right to work’ position suggests: that unions interfere with the ability of a company to enter a contract with an individual worker.  Correct me if I’m wrong.

But the point is, when Capital controls the law, the worker has no basis for negotiation. A real, live, effective negotiation requires that both sides have something the other side wants. If  a company is able to fire any worker asking for a better deal, there is no way to suggest that anything like an equal balance exists between the two negotiating parties. The company holds all the cards.

The only way workers can deal in anything like equal negotiations is if the workers are organized. That way, the company has some incentive to accept that workers have something like a roughly equal bargaining position.

In a world where even lawyers are finding themselves expendable, outsourceable, and lacking in bargaining power as they look for jobs, it’s really kind of silly to suggest that straight wage earners can negotiate with employers for better terms.  In fact, this is one reason Republicans have fought Obama tooth and nail trying to derail any attempt to stimulate the economy: employers love it when unemployment is north of 8%. That effectively kills all ‘wage pressure.’

This means you get circumstances like we have: high unemployment, low wage growth, but phenomenal profits for corporations and executives.  Just like we had in the 1880s.

And, as we’ve seen, Capital was willing to kill to maintain its position of dominance.

This is why I so vehemently object to current Republican policies: we tried it. People died. It didn’t work, unless you were a plutocrat. Create the same conditions, chances are we’ll get the same outcome.

Why the Projo Has Nobody to Blame But Themselves


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Over on the Facebook, dude of awesomeness Peter Hocking shared Ted Nesi’s blog post about the continuing deterioration in the Projo’s circulation. Surprisingly, their web traffic is also down and down hard. Call it 30%.

You know me; I wrote a snarky comment about how newspapers have nobody but themselves to blame for their predicament. That comment raised the ire of one Linda Borg, a Projo journo. (That link is to Ms. Borg’s LinkedIn page. If you click her name on the Projo website, it opens an email to her instead of a profile page that would have a short bio and a listing of her work. That is nine different kinds of stupid. More on this later.)

Some of her not-particularly nice comments about yours truly inspired this post. And my point here is not to excoriate Ms. Borg, but to win her over to what I would call “a more modern way of thinking about these things”.

My Newspaper Website Bona Fides

As longtime readers might remember, I spent about a decade as an early employee and later as a consultant building up a newspaper services company that is well known at the Projo and its parent, Belo Corporation. Our goal was to help papers get more ads, but as the resident “netizen”, I spent a lot of time trying to explain to the papers what this wacky Internet thing was all about.

My short answer circa 2000: It’s your future.

The papers didn’t care for that answer or any of the follow-on advice I offered. They didn’t care for it one little bit. More than once conversations devolved quite badly.

Eventually, I gave up. Most of the webby types that try to engage newspapers end up in the same place. Clearly, the Internet – and particularly “Web 2.0” – is a space that challenges virtually every core tenet of what it means to be “the paper of record”.

Newspapers and the Internet: A Brief, Skewed History

Granted, I’m not at all objective about this issue. I wanted to be the guy that taught newspapers how to be successful in the emerging, user-centric space that was known back then as Web 2.0. I was not, but neither was anybody else.

Here’s why: newspapers know everything. Including how to be successful businesses on the Internet. No matter how much data I brought to bear, no matter how many examples of proven, successful approaches I presented, the papers knew better.

They resisted mightily the concept of allowing “reader comments”. (Um, they’re called “users”.) And they positively ruled out the possibility of direct editor/journalist-to-user interaction. At best, they would implement the easily-gamed user voting form of moderation. Oh, and a lame ass and never enforced “be nice” note at the top of the comments.

The netizens predicted that newspapers that allowed unmoderated or lightly moderated commenting would rapidly devolve to a lowest-common-denominator form of discussion. Our experience from building, you know, the Internet told us that it takes tremendous effort to create a space where more-or-less intelligent, more-or-less civil conversation could occur.

NEWS FLASH: We were right.

The Cesspool

I’m virtually positive that my reference to newspaper website commentary as “The Cesspool” is what set off Ms. Borg’s relatively mild indignation. I did not coin the phrase but picked it up from a 2009 post by David Brauer, a Minneapolis alt-weekly reporter and blogger on the media scene out there. (For comparison, click Mr. Brauer’s name in the link. Three guesses what it opens…)

The cold, hard truth is that the term is apt. Newspaper commentary – unmoderated or lightly moderated – is a wretched, wretched space; no self-respecting netizen will wallow in it.

So it should come as no surprise that newspaper websites cannot aggregate any level of “stickiness”, that is time spent, pages per visit, etc. I have parsed a giant number of Audit Bureau of Circulation circulation reports, Newspaper Association of America reports, and pretty much any data source for newspaper performance. While they were able to grow unique visitors and numbers of visits, their engagement metric barely moved. (The image below is a chart from what looks like a late 2009 analysis I did. Overall NAA newspaper website performance for 2009 in a word: flat.)

And now, perhaps, the base metric – unique visitors – might be deteriorating as well.

I’m shocked. /sarcasm

Let’s Talk, Shall We?

Readers know that I’m not a big fan of the views of some of the commenters on RI Future, but I’ll give them all this: they’re here to debate. It ain’t always the most eloquent discussion, but at least it’s more-or-less smart people talking more-or-less on topic. And commentary here stands in marked contrast to that on the Projo site.

In all fairness, Projo’s commentary is better than, say, MarketWatch or the NY Post. But it’s not anything like what we have here or what we used to have on Urban Planet when that discussion forum was HAWT. (UP was the best discussion space I’ve seen in the PVD area. Woneffe, where have all the good times gone?)

The point is, there’s a well-known, easy-to-implement and documented, like, infinity times technique to creating a good conversation space. I can sum it up in one word: ENGAGE.

Odds are pretty much 100% that I will personally respond to comments on this post, and I certainly hope Ms. Borg is amongst the commenters. Other authors and our EiC Mr. Plain might be so good as to weigh in as well. It’s all to the good.

But the “professional” sites simply don’t allow editors, journos or other authors to participate in discussion. And because neither are they present to set the tone nor do they empower others to do so in their stead, they get what they get.

I don’t say this to be mean and I don’t say this in ignorance: the decisions that newspapers make about engaging on the Internet are directly responsible for their inability to thrive in a space where they should.

As Mr. Hocking says, “It’s heart-breaking.” If I seem cavalier and bitter, it’s because my heart was broken more than a decade ago.

Woonsocket Cross Built in 1952, Not 1921


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There is a lot of confusion right now about the Woonsocket Cross at the center of a controversy caused by a letter sent by the Freedom from Religion Foundation to Mayor Leo T. Fontaine demanding the removal of said cross from public land. I don’t want to address the various legal arguments surrounding the validity of the First Amendment claims being made as regards the cross, instead I want to discuss the actual history of the cross itself, because when I guested on The John DePetro Show to discuss the issue, and later that day when I attended to pro-Cross rally, there was information going around that was just plain wrong.

The current story of the cross is that it was erected in 1921 in honor of World War I hero and Woonsocket native William Jolicoeur. There it sat until 1952, when the monument was rededicated to three brothers who died in service to the country during and immediately following World War II, Alexandre, Henri and Louis Gagne, sons of Bernadette Gagne. Originally the monument was an island in the middle of the street, but after flooding in 195? traffic patterns were moved and the monument found itself in the middle of a Fire Station parking lot. There the monument stood, mostly untended and ignored, falling into terrible disrepair, until the FFRF made their complaint and the story made national headlines. The monument, according to this story, is 91 years old. Much of this is simply wrong.

The truth is that the monument was built in 1952. In 1921 the small patch of land, a traffic island really, was dedicated to William Jolicoeur, called, because of the French immigrants that made up the majority of Woonsocket at the time, “Place Jolicoeur.” At the time of the dedication of Place Jolicoeur nine other sites were also dedicated to fallen Woonsocket WWI vets in ceremonies celebrating a visit from the supreme commander of allied forces during the war, Marshall Foch.

There was no monument at Place Jolicoeur when it was dedicated. Above is a photo on a monument site from a Woonsocket newspaper showing William Jolicoeur’s brother Albert placing a wreath on the telephone pole. Had the cross been in existence then, Albert would have laid the wreath on the cross, I am sure.

It was in 1952 that the monument, complete with the controversial cross on top, was erected on the small traffic island known as Place Jolicoeur. This makes sense, because if you think about it, WWI memorials were seldom adorned with crosses or other religious symbols. Note that this case seems rather singular in the nation. Why would this particular monument, if erected in 1921, be such an obvious exception to the rule of erecting secular monuments to our fallen soldiers? There were nine other sites around the City of Woonsocket that were dedicated to WWI veterans who gave their lives, but there is only one cross.

The monument itself is not dedicated to William Jolicoeur. The land the monument rests on is, but the monument itself is only dedicated to the three Gagne brothers. There was no “re-dedication” as some news outlets reported, there was simply the dedication of the cross monument in honor of the Gagne brothers and their long suffering mother that was constructed on Place Jolicoeur. You can read this on the plaque:

PLACE JOLICOEUR
DEDICATED BY MARSHALL FOCH
NOV. 13, 1921
IN MEMORY OF WILLIAM JOLICOEUR
WORLD WAR I HERO
—— — —–
MEMORIAL IN HONOR OF
GAGNE BROTHERS
WORLD WAR II
ALEXANDRE – HENRI – LOUIS
SONS OF BERNADETTE GAGNE

DEDICATED BY D.A.V. MAY 30, 1952

According to the lawyer advising the Woonsocket City Council, Woonsocket allowed “disabled American veterans, a group called the Eagles” permission to build a monument of their choosing in March, 1952. The photo shows the dedication of the monument from May 1952:

 

This more accurate history of the monument changes some of the context of the monument’s historicity. The monument was constructed at a time of Cold War fear in the United States, and religiosity, particularly Christian religiosity, experienced a huge uptick. “In God We Trust” was added to our money in 1956, “under God” was added to the Pledge of Allegiance in 1954 and President Truman issued the first Presidential Declaration in favor of The National Day of Prayer in 1952.

An anti-Communistic religious fervor had gripped the country, and was being expressed through very public displays of overt Christianity. The wall separating Church and State was allowed to crumble during this period. Seen in this light, the Woonsocket Cross is simply another manifestation of anti-Constitutional religious encroachment into our secular government.

As a result, I think the cross needs to be moved to private land. This is my personal opinion, and should not be confused as having anything to do with the official position of any group I am affiliated with, or any other members of my family. I would add that I know how emotional this issue can be for veterans and families of veterans, and I know that this issue is not as simple as I’ve outlined it here. This is simply an opportunity to share my thinking on the subject as it currently stands.

Child Health Deficiencies Explain RI Education Gap


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It’s often said that Rhode Island doesn’t get good value for its education dollar. The Rhode Island Public Expenditure Council says so every year, and the claim is dutifully repeated on the radio and I’ve heard it at the State House, too.

But is it true?

A while back I was looking at education funding and comparisons between states, and I noticed how thoroughly Rhode Island is outperformed by Massachusetts. Massachusetts, of course, is less urban than our little state, but even when you leave out Cape Cod and the Berkshires, or only look at urban areas, or high-poverty schools, students in Massachusetts schools tend to score higher on the national NAEP tests of academic prowess. (Check it out.)

As far as costs, Massachusetts is slightly below Rhode Island, though not by far. Both states are pretty much in the middle of the pack. Rhode Island has the 24th highest education expenditures per capita (counting public schools, colleges, and libraries) and Massachusetts is 27th, according to RIPEC’s annual compendium of census data. But it is lower and, according to their respective education departments, Massachusetts spent $13,047 per pupil in 2010, and RI spent $15,024.  (These are elementary and secondary education costs, leaving us 8th in the nation and MA 13th.)

So what’s with that? Our higher costs can’t be attributed to unions, since Massachusetts is as unionized as we are, and besides they pay their teachers more, according to the NEA salary survey. So I looked in the results and found… well I found that it’s pretty hard to compare the numbers, since they’re all reported in different categories. I couldn’t help notice that the Massachusetts numbers do not include things like debt service, construction costs, and transportation for non-public students, maybe a quarter or a fifth of the differences in costs.

Fidgeting around with the numbers for a while, you quickly come to a couple of conclusions. First, the differences are more or less along the lines that Massachusetts has fewer teachers per student, but they get more in the way of support services than here, and they appear to spend quite a bit less on administration. Benefit costs might also have something to do with it, but it’s hard to say. Second, it will take an army of accountants to sort the differences out more precisely than that because the categories just do not line up in a way that makes it easy to compare our state with theirs.

The real reason I was even bothering with this is something else entirely. The Kids Count data book came out in April, and I’ve been meaning to write about it since. Let me say before I go on that I will likely be the last writer in America frantically waving the flag of liberal education as the grim waves of business needs wash over my vessel and draw me down to the darkling deep. To me, there is an inestimable value to teaching our children to appreciate the glories of human civilization. After all, that’s how we pass it on, isn’t it?

But stick with me for a moment, and let’s pretend to look at our schools as little factories to manufacture workers while we consider the, ah, raw materials — and how we care for them. And here’s the funny thing. On pretty much every variable of childhood health and well-being, Massachusetts children have a better time of it than ours do.

Lack of health insurance coverage? 3% vs. 6%. Children in poverty? 14% vs. 19%. Infant mortality? 5.1% vs. 5.9%. Immunized two-year-olds? 80.4% vs. 76.7% This is not just a story about our poverty rate or unemployment rate being higher than theirs. Eligible kids who get food stamps? 68% vs. 75%. Children under the poverty line without health insurance? 6% vs. 11%.

Overall, Kids Count calls Massachusetts the third healthiest state to be a kid in, and Rhode Island lags at 17th. Is it conceivable that this has no bearing on the collective school performance of our children?

Of course, what has our actual record been?  Over the last few years, we’ve tightened eligibility rules and raised co-pays for Medicaid, reduced rental subsidies, ended or severely curtailed child care for poor families, and more.  We prioritize the health of rich taxpayers over the health of poor children, and then complain when the poor children don’t do well on standardized tests.  Go figure.

I’m not counseling only doom and gloom here. In fact, our standing in the Kids Count comparisons has made some desultory progress in the last couple of years.  Despite the funding setbacks, some measures are still improving over where we were a couple of decades ago, just much more slowly and unevenly than we could.  When we’re talking about relative performance of one educational system to another, it’s worth considering the factors outside of the classroom.  Spending a bit more time worrying about the health of our children might be as productive as complaining about the cost of our schools.

Update: I edited to make the distinction between education costs clear.

East Matunuck Goes Green, Beach Gets a Wind Turbine


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Among dark and cloudy skies, the East Matunuck State Beach pavillion construction project saw the rise of its newest addition Thursday, a 120 ft., 10-kilowatt wind turbine.

One of DEM’s renewable energy projects, the wind turbine, along with solar panels installed on the facility’s roof will generate 21,000 kilowatt hours of electricity per year, saving the state an estimated $5600 annually, per DEM estimates.

Daniel Valcourt, Project Manager for Pezzuco Construction, says the facility is on track for scheduled opening on May 12. “Workers are readying the facilities for weekend open as of May 12, prior to the official beach opening on Memorial Day.”

A Low Energy Electron Diffraction (LEED) project, the green $4 million revitalization effort, a complete reconstruction of the facility, is a major step in environmentally sound  construction, operation and management of DEM facilities. The East Matunuck Pavillion project will include a solar-heated water system and composting toilet system, reducing effluent waste product from the property by as much as 95%.

A move toward the future in harnessing clean energy resources, the facility sitting on the shore of East Matunuck State Beach, quiet now with the ebb and flow of the tide raises the bar for future projects to come.

RI Progress Report: Providence Pensions, Family Guy, Taxes


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It’s hard to keep up with all the recent revelations in the struggle over pension reform in Providence but unions there would do well to recall Bob Flander’s now-famous advice of a haircut being better than a beheading. Let’s assume labor is right when it assumes a judge would invalidate the proposed (though possibly morphing) reform bill – even though the city need only to prove that breaking the contract constitutes a financial emergency, which seems a pretty easy burden for it to meet at this point – if that happens the city goes bankrupt, then employees and retirees would likely lose even more.

While belittling other’s economic theories, the Journal editorial board simultaneously makes a mistake of its own in assuming that rich people create jobs when they are given tax breaks. In fact, over the past four years in Rhode Island, we’ve seen the opposite trend.

Think you know which Family Guy references are about real Rhode Island and which are fiction? Click here to find out for certain.

Scott MacKay: Rhode Island was the Silicon Valley of America 100 years ago. Read about what it was like the Capital City then here.

You don’t hear about them all that much, but a historian is studying the role African Americans played in the colonial revolution. Rhode Island, the Projo reports based on his research, was the first state to offer both freedom and property to blacks who fought against the crown.

Headline: Stephen King: Tax Me, for F@%&’s Sake!

Organize for Equality


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UPDATE: This training has been postponed and will be rescheduled for a later date. More information to come…

It’s getting close to crunch time in the General Assembly and we’re about to turn up the heat.

In order to continue being as effective as we can be, we need your help. And so I’m inviting you to take part in MERI’s first ever “Organizing for Equality” training on Saturday, May 5, 2012 where we’ll bring together some top notch politicos to teach you everything you need to know about how to motivate our state representatives and senators in support of the Equality Agenda.

This training is free and open to all equality supporters. No experience is necessary. All you need is an open mind and the willingness to work towards creating change. We’ll show you how to do the rest.

Here’s some of the things we’ll discuss:
Legislative briefings on our Equality Agenda: The Equal Access to Marriage Act,
The Equal Access to Family Court Act, and The Equal Religious Protection Act
Navigating the State House: Talking to your legislator about supporting marriage equality and the entire Equality Agenda
Being an effective online organizer: Using social media and how to write a winning email
The Ground Game: How to run phone bank and door knocking efforts in your neighborhood
The 2012 Elections: What you can do to support pro-equality candidates (of any party) to the General Assembly
Registration is from 8:30 to 9:00 am and we expect to wrap up around 2:00. Light breakfast fare and a box lunch will be provided. The Organizing for Equality Training will be held at the offices of SEIU Local 1199 (294 West Exchange Street, Providence, RI).

It comes down to this: we need an army of equality supporters to step up and help us do what needs to be done to win marriage equality. If you’ve ever felt frustrated by slow progress, or by Smith Hill politicians who are out of touch, and you want to do something about it, then this training is for you.

Union Objects to Taxes Funding ALEC Costs


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Writing on behalf of the 80,000 members of the AFL-CIO, union leaders George Nee and Maureen Martin sent a letter to every member of the legislature asking that ALEC memberships not be funded with taxpayer money.

“If the views and priorities of ALEC align with your personal beliefs, then by all means remain a member,” they wrote in the letter. “We only ask that the Rhode Island taxpayer not be responsible for  paying your membership dues to a right-wing, business backed lobbying group, just as no one would ask the taxpayer to be responsible for paying any members dues to liberal organizations such as Ocean State Action, Emily’s List, or MoveOn.org.”

The state paid $2,300 for 23 legislators’ memberships in the American Legislative Exchange Council, or ALEC, a far right wing group that pairs together paid corporate interests and conservative legislators to draft model legislation used in states across the country. While the expenditure is relatively small, many consider what ALEC does to be lobbying, and thus shouldn’t be subsidized by taxpayers.

“ALEC is clearly not a non­partisan organization,” Martin and Nee wrote to legislators. “Ninety-eight percent of ALEC’s funding comes from corporate and special interest group donors such as BP, Verizon, the Koch  brother’s, Wal-Mart, the National Right-to-Work Committee, the NRA, the Heritage  Foundation, the United States Chamber of Commerce, among many others.”

Memberships to such organizations are approved by the powerful Joint Committee on Legislative Services – made up of House Speaker Gordon Fox, Senate President Teresa Paiva Weed, House Majority Leader Nicholas Mattiello, House Minority Leader Brian Newbury and Senate Minority Leader Dennis Algiere.

Fox, the chairman of the committee, told me he doesn’t see a problem with taxpayers paying for ALEC memberships, likening it to memberships in the National Conference of State Legislators.

“I just treat ALEC as I treat the NCSL and NCSG [National Conference of State Governments],” Fox said. “Yes they have a more conservative bent from some of the other ones. But there are members up here who are conservative and want to belong to something that’s a little more conservative.”

The NCSL and NCSG are non-partisan organizations that offer research and networking opportunities to state governments. Every state legislator in the country belongs to the NCSL. ALEC, on the other hand, exists to promote corporate interests and its legislative members are almost always conservatives.

Fox said taxpayers have been funding ALEC memberships for as long as his memory serves. While he didn’t rule out revisiting their funding, he wouldn’t commit to doing so either, saying, “I’m really looking at the budget right now but in my spare time i’ll look into that too.”

Recently, ALEC has been in the news for sponsoring, then distancing itself from, the Stand Your Ground law in Florida that almost allowed Trayvon Martin’s killer to avoid trial. Separately, Common Cause has filed a complaint with the IRS saying the group is evading taxes by not registering as a lobby organization. Critics claim ALEC is an example of how corporate America has an unfair advantage in the political process. While ALEC is known for its regressive tax policies that favor big business, it has also aligned itself with the NRA and the religious right in the past.

Locally, ALEC has been making headlines because Rep. Jon Brien, a conservative Democrat from Woonsocket, was recently named to the group’s board of director. Subsequently, it was learned that one in five state legislators are members – though some current and former members say they don’t know how they became members. Phil Marcello, of the Providence Journal, then reported that ALEC memberships are paid for with taxpayer dollars. Since then, two Democratic state Senators, John Tassoni and Walter Felag, have renounced their memberships.

Put Rhody’s Independent History at Your Fingertips

On May 4, 1776, Rhode Island became the first American colony to pass a law renouncing its allegiance to King George III of England, and Rhode Islanders can mark Friday’s 236th anniversary of the occasion by reading the historic document for themselves.

In the handwritten manuscript, colonial lawmakers accused the King of breaking “the compact” with Rhode Island’s citizens by “…by sending fleets and armies to America, to confiscate our property, and spread fire, sword and desolation, throughout our country, in order to compel us to submit to the most debasing and detestable tyranny, whereby we are obliged by necessity, and it becomes our highest duty, to use every means, with which God and nature have furnished us, in support of our invaluable rights and privileges; to oppose that power which is exerted only for our destruction.”

The original manuscript is preserved by the Secretary of State’s office at the State Archives, 337 Westminster St., in downtown Providence. Home to thousands of other historic documents such as the 1921 Act Extending the Right to Vote to Women Citizens and a copy of the original 1638 deed for Providence in Roger Williams’ handwriting, the Archives is open to the public weekdays from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.


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