RI’s tax cuts for the rich were 2nd biggest of decade


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TaxCutComparisonTable copyKansas’s tax cuts for the rich were one of the biggest state policy stories of 2014. Sam Brownback, an ambitious conservative Republican, swept into the Governor’s office in 2010 and pushed for massive tax cuts for the rich. And he got them. By 2014, the top marginal income tax rate had fallen by 1.65 points, and by 2018, if the law isn’t repealed, the rate will have fallen a full 2.55 points.

The results, predictably, were disastrous. The revenue promised from miraculous economic growth never materialized, and Kansas’s credit rating got cut. Moderate Republicans were livid. And Democrats came within four points of unseating Brownback in the middle of the 2014 red wave.

Since this debacle, there’s been a wave of think pieces about how income tax cuts for the rich as big as Kansas’s are just way too extreme, even for Republicans. But here’s the thing—Rhode Island’s tax cuts for the rich were even bigger. From 2006 to 2010, Rhode Island slashed the top marginal income tax rate for the rich by 3.91 points. That’s compared to 2.55 points in Kansas.

This all got me thinking about a question I’ve been wondering about for a while: In the past decade, has any state cut income taxes for the rich by as much as Rhode Island?

To answer this question, I compiled a list of the top marginal individual income tax rates for each state in both 2004 and 2014, using a database put together by the Tax Foundation, a right-wing think tank.

The only state with bigger cuts than Rhode Island was Montana. At 4.1 points instead of 3.91 points, they weren’t much bigger. And when you start digging into the details, it’s clear they weren’t as extreme as Rhode Island’s.

When Montana’s tax cuts were passed, they were barely projected to cut the wealthy’s tax burden at all. That’s because Montana also capped the deduction for federal income tax at $5,000 (or $10,000 for married couples). Before the law, a wealthy Montanan could deduct the 35% of their taxable income in the top federal tax bracket they paid in federal taxes. Because it’s a big giveaway to the rich, most states don’t do this. The idea was that this system effectively gave a top rate of 7.15 points, so capping the deduction and switching to a top rate of 6.9 points would barely represent a cut for the rich at all. This was key to selling the package.

Now, it turns out that the budget projections Montana Republicans put together were completely wrong. A lot of complications, including the AMT, kept them from raising as much money from capping the deduction as they said they could. The original budget projections showed a mere $6 million decrease in income tax revenue from households making $500,000 or more. The actual reduction was $48 million. Still, capping the big deduction for federal taxes kept Montana’s tax cuts from giving as much to the wealthy as Rhode Island’s. And when they passed the bill, Montana Republicans claimed they were barely cutting taxes for the rich at all.

Montanans weren’t fooled. The next year, the Democrats ran on a message of economic populism. They captured the state House, the state Senate, and the Governor’s mansion—all while Bush was thumping Kerry by twenty points.

Montana and Kansas reveal a lot about why so few Tea Party state governments have gone the full Rhode Island. They’re afraid of a revolt from their own Republicans. When they try, that’s what usually happens.

In Louisiana, Governor Bobby Jindal proposed an even bigger tax cut for the rich than Rhode Island’s. He wanted to eliminate the income tax and pay for it by hiking taxes on the poor and middle class. But Republicans revolted. Even the state’s top big business group opposed the plan. So Jindal had to scrap it.

In North Carolina, a similar proposal died because conservative megadonor Art Pope opposed it.  (Pope funds a network of conservative think tanks and politicians, and he got himself appointed state budget director.)

In Alaska, there are no income or sales taxes, since the state gets so much money from oil taxes. So when Republican Governor of Alaska Sean Parnell slashed taxes for the oil companies, even Sarah Palin thought he had gone too far. She was so mad about the tax cuts that she endorsed the Independent-Democrat fusion ticket, which successfully unseated Parnell in the middle of the 2014 red wave.

Sometimes, smart people portray Rhode Island’s experiment in right-wing tax policy as a sort of moderate conservatism, on parallel with today’s more restrained Republican state governments. To be honest, I used to see it this way.

After all, a lot of the policies of the conservative machine that has taken over the Rhode Island Democratic Party really do fall in the mainstream wing of the national Republican Party. Our abortion restrictions, for instance, while more severe than any other blue state’s (according to NARAL’s ranking) are more mild than the extreme TRAP laws some Tea Party governments have pushed through.

Like most Republican states, we do have voting restrictions, including an ID law, but they aren’t quite as strict as what the reddest states have pushed through. Our war on workers, while severe, isn’t quite as bad as what has gone on in states like Wisconsin. And in a few select areas, like marriage equality, our policies have actually aligned with the national Democratic Party.

But when it comes to tax policy, the conservative Democratic machine that runs Rhode Island falls on the extreme right fringe of the national political spectrum. Even the most right-wing Republican state governments balk at tax cuts for the rich as large as what Rhode Island Democrats have done.

Rhode Island has the most per capita marijuana users


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No other state has more per capita regular marijuana users than Rhode Island, according to a new federal National Survey on Drug Use and Health study on drug use by state. Here’s the raw data (collected in 2012-2013), and here are the top 10 states for monthly marijuana users who are over 18 years of age.

The District of Columbia had the most annual marijuana users, but Rhode Island still finished second.

Vermont has the most annual pot users among the coveted 18-25 year old demographic, but Rhode Island was again second.

But when it comes to monthly pot users 18 to 25 years old, the Ocean State comes out on top once again.

Rhode Island also has the highest percentage of teens (12-17) who use marijuana monthly and annually, according to the survey.

pot use

Rhode Island: 2nd worst place in New England to be poor


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We already knew Rhode Island has the highest poverty rate in New England. It turns out, according to a new analysis from the Economic Progress Institute, Rhode Island also has among the least generous public assistance benefits for those in poverty.

EPI looked at six public assistance functions and the Ocean State finished near the bottom in most and below the regional average in all – including the Earned Income Tax Credit, Medicaid eligibility, child care assistance and welfare benefits.

public benefits epiRhode Island has the lowest income eligibility requirement for childcare assistance in New England, and is well below the regional average.

And the Ocean State has the second lowest income eligibility requirement for enrolling children in Medicaid.

With a 10 percent Earned Income Tax Credit, Rhode Island is near the middle of the pack but below the regional average.

Rhode Island has the second lowest monthly welfare benefits in the region.

A Rhode Island Christmas poem


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Marijuana holiday bush
Angels carved from calamari
Candles stuck in ‘Gansett bottles
Santa in a red Ferrari

Christmas in the Ocean State
Big Blue Bug blinks big red nose
Off-key carols by Cardi brothers
River burns and saxophone blows

As snow-flakes fill Rhode Island skies
Forgiveness swells inside of us
Except for all those politicians
Who threw us under the RIPTA bus

But hope is what this season brings
That once again our littlest state
Can embolden our diversity
And show the world that small is great.

c2014pn

State House Holiday Tree
State House Holiday Tree, 2013

ACLU sues Providence Police again for violating protesters’ free speech rights


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The recent protests in Providence and around the country should remind us all of the importance of our free speech rights and the power a community can have when it makes its collective voice heard. Taking to a public square to express one’s political opinion is a longstanding tradition in American society and is a fundamental right that must be respected. We have seen, however, that law enforcement officers at times unnecessarily restrict protests in ways that only serve to diminish protesters’ ability to share their message. As large-scale protests continue across the country, the ACLU of Rhode Island is again taking action against the Providence Police Department for violating the First Amendment rights of protesters.

Yesterday, the ACLU of Rhode Island filed a federal lawsuit against the Providence Police Department for violating the “clearly established” free speech rights of two protesters last year at a fundraiser in Roger Williams Park for then-Gubernatorial candidate, and now Governor-elect, Gina Raimondo. The suit alleges that the police department’s actions amounted to a “willful” violation of the “constitutionally protected right of people to peaceably assemble and demonstrate in public parks,” and seeks various court-imposed remedies, including monetary damages. The suit notes that only six months earlier in another ACLU case, a federal judge condemned the Providence police department’s practice of “clearing vast public spaces” of people engaged in free speech activity without legal cause.

The lawsuit, filed by ACLU volunteer attorney Richard A. Sinapi on behalf of Shannah Kurland and Gladys Gould, stems from police actions outside a September 26, 2013 fundraiser for then-candidate Raimondo . Over 200 people, including Kurland and Gould, gathered in the park outside the Casino with signs to protest Raimondo’s controversial pension reform activities. During the course of the protest, the lawsuit claims, the two plaintiffs (along with the other demonstrators) were ordered by Providence police to move farther and farther away from the Casino, making it much more difficult for them to have their message seen and heard by individuals attending the event.

Separately, Kurland is legal counsel to five local Ferguson activists charged with trespassing for shutting down Interstate 95.

Even though she at no time obstructed traffic or foot movement, Gould was ordered to move farther away from the Casino three times. As a result, she was forced from protesting where she started, on a sidewalk within 50 feet of the Casino entrance, to an area that was about 285 feet away and also distant from the parking lot entrance. Gould reluctantly moved each time, but when Kurland refused to move to the farthest location, she was arrested for disorderly conduct, purportedly for obstructing traffic, even though she remained on the grass island at all times.

The lawsuit notes that parks and sidewalks “are quintessential public forums, and the Supreme Court has consistently affirmed the right of demonstrators to use them,” and that a claim of “obstruction of traffic” is “not a talisman that can be employed to turn bedrock First Amendment protections to dust.” The suit further states that since the plaintiffs “were at all times either peaceably protesting on the sidewalk or the island and in no way interfering with the flow of pedestrian traffic on the sidewalk or motor vehicle traffic in the street or ingress to and egress from the Casino, there was no legitimate governmental interest in relocating their protest on three different occasions.”

Pointing to the favorable court decision the ACLU had obtained only months earlier on behalf of a Providence resident, Judith Reilly, who had been barred by police from leafleting outside a venue where then-Mayor David Cicilline was speaking, the suit claims that Providence police officials should have been fully aware of the unconstitutional nature of their actions at the Casino. The City paid $75,000 last year to settle the Reilly case.

We’re asking the court to, among other remedies, declare the actions of the police a violation of Kurland and Gould’s First Amendment rights, require proper training and instruction of police on the First Amendment rights of demonstrators, rule that Kurland’s arrest violated her right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures, and award compensatory and punitive damages and attorneys’ fees.

There is no excuse for the actions police officers took at this event, whose only purpose was to diminish the ability of protesters to get their message across. The time has long since passed for the Providence police to act as if the First Amendment were just a suggestion.

Plaintiff Kurland said: “It’s a shame that the City of Providence still doesn’t respect the Constitution. I sure hope it doesn’t take another arrest for them to learn that the First Amendment applies here too. If it does, I’m willing to oblige.”

ACLU attorney Sinapi added: “I sincerely hope and trust that, unlike his predecessors, Mayor-Elect Elorza, who has taught law school students about constitutional rights, will acknowledge and appreciate the importance of the free speech rights violated in this case, and will act with all deliberate speed to provide relief for the injuries committed and to prevent such violations from occurring in the future.  Failure of City elected leaders to take appropriate and decisive action to remedy and prevent such conduct is only going to continue to subject the City to repeated lawsuits, each of which will inevitably cost the City tens of thousands of dollars.”

Time will tell whether the new administration will take steps to resolve this matter quickly or instead seek to defend the actions of its officers in squelching free speech.

Flow my tears, the fireman said


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DSC_7991I don’t know the firefighter who stood in the window, fist raised in solidarity with the protesters rallying outside the Providence Public Safety Complex a week ago. I don’t think anyone could tell who the figure was or what occupation the person might be employed in. All I could see was a silhouette, a literal shadow of humanity, demonstrating commonality with the protesters as a human being with emotions, thoughts and concerns.

What could I know about the figure in the window? I couldn’t be sure of the figure’s race or ethnicity. Medium build. Average height. Might be a man but in truth, until Commissioner Paré used identifying pronouns, I couldn’t be one hundred percent sure of gender.

DSC_7993All I could see was a human being, making contact, sharing the same pain and concern as those assembled below. I could have made up a thousand stories about the figure in the window, guessing at his or her reason for choosing to raise a fist in solidarity, but somehow, I never doubted the intentions of the act. Somehow the simple gesture of raising a fist in shadow communicated both solidarity and sincerity.

It was a meaningful, touching gesture.

Even those who believe that the firefighter’s actions were completely unwarranted and somehow a betrayal of his duty do not doubt the sincerity of the action. This was obviously not an act of mockery but an act of solidarity, and this came through even though the figure was only a silhouette, a shadow in the window, visually more symbol than human. The humanity of the act was palpable, almost psychic.

DSC_8001Commissioner Paré recognized the humanity of the action immediately. It was the sincerity of the gesture and the humanity expressed that made a silhouette with raised fist so dangerous. For the system to work, one side must be strong, powerful and monolithic and the other side must be weak, compliant and diverse. When the strong show tenderness and tolerance or the weak demonstrate strength and solidarity, the system strains to breaking, and punishments must be meted out.

I feel sad that my footage has caused the firefighter censure and official punishment. Commissioner Paré says the firefighter should have remained neutral, but were the disdainful looks or dismissive chuckles of other figures in the windows neutral? Dismissive attitudes also lack neutrality, yet it never occurred to me or the protesters to note such attitudes, because they are common. It seems neutrality is only neutral when it serves those in power.

DSC_7296If in the future I film police officers at protests laughing or taking a dismissive attitude towards the activists, will Commissioner Paré take them to task for their lack of neutrality? Perhaps the police should wear helmets to hide their emotions and mask their humanity. No one can see the tears of a stormtrooper as the trigger is squeezed.

Neutrality über alles.



Support Steve Ahlquist!




Racial injustice vs. property rights: Ferguson, RhodeMapRI and the American Dream


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Ferguson protestThere are two political gatherings today in Rhode Island that may have more in common with each other than it seems on the surface.

In Providence, there is a “march against police violence” in solidarity with the on-going Ferguson protests at Burnside Park, 7pm. In North Kingstown, there is an “informational meeting” about the ongoing RhodeMapRI flap at the Carriage Inn, also 7pm.

These two events will look much different. The march is at the center of urban Rhode Island and the meeting is on the outskirts of the suburbs. The march takes place on public property while the meeting is being hosted by the private sector. The march starts at the same park where Occupy Providence protested. The meeting is at a new upscale restaurant; salad = $9, steak = priced to market. The march will be multiracial while the meeting will be mostly white people. At face value, they will even be voicing very different messages: the march will focus on racial injustice while the meeting will focus on property rights.

But a deeper look at their concerns shows they are both dancing around the same issue. In Rhode Island life is nice in the suburbs, and some people want to preserve that. Life is not as nice in our cities, and some people want to change that. It’s absolutely not a coincidence that the area where people are looking for change are predominantly populated by Black and Brown people while the areas where people are looking to keep things the same are predominantly populated by White people.

The marchers want police to wear body cameras in hopes it will make law enforcement more accountable when tragedy occurs. But the people opposed to RhodeMapRI are vociferously opposed to any and all new government expenditures. The anti-RhodeMapRI activists feel strongly that affordable housing programs are bad, and that neighborhood planning is best left to market forces. Ferguson activists believe the invisible hand is largely responsible for the continued racial divide in Rhode Island and more, not fewer, public sector tools are needed to remedy this.

“We are fed up with economic injustice and inequality,” reads a Facebook invite about the march. “We are fed up with institutionalized systems of racial oppression. We are fed up with a system that serves the ruling class instead of the people.”

All citizens of our state should be made aware of this most insidious plan which will deconstruct our American Dream right here in Rhode Island if allowed to be adopted!reads a Facebook invite about the meeting.

Both events are about the American Dream. The Ferguson activists want more access to it. The anti-RhodeMapRI activists want to keep it for themselves.

How blue is Rhode Island, by town


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In the sensationally titled “Revenge of the Swamp Yankee: Democratic Disaster in South County,” Will Collette argued emotionally that despite statewide wins for Democrats in Rhode Island two weeks ago, South County was a sad place for the party. He makes a strong case that local South County races, through low turnout and Republican money, had a night more like the rest of the country than the rest of Rhode Island.

Will focuses on General Assembly and Town Council races, but his post made me wonder how different towns around Rhode Island voted compared to the state averages. So I dug into the numbers for statewide races. Here’s what I came up with:

Democratic Lean by Town Population

RI_election2014

Democratic Lean by Town Density

RI_election2014_density

statewide election results_small

This is a little confusing; here’s what I did:

  1. I looked up what percentage of the votes in each town the Democrats and Republicans for each statewide office received.
  2. I subtracted the GOP candidate’s percentage from the Democrat’s for each town, giving the percentage margin the Democrats won (or didn’t) by.
  3. I then averaged together the margins for each statewide race, roughly giving each town’s Democratic lean.
  4. I then subtracted the average statewide Democratic lean from each of those town leans, giving us an idea of how each town compares to Rhode Island as a whole.

Those are the numbers you see above. Here’s my spreadsheet. A few observations:

  • Hardly anyone lives in New Shoreham. But we already knew Block Island isn’t a population hub. (These population numbers are from Wikipedia and could be wrong.)
  • There’s a clear trend of the denser and more populous cities voting more for Democrats than less populous towns. I ran the correlations and it’s 0.55 for population and 0.82 for density. Both are reasonably strong.
  • Imagine the vaguely logarithmic trendline that would best fit these points. For the density graph the formula for that trendline would be y = 0.084*ln(x) - 0.6147. It’s in relation to that trendline that I’ve made the map at right. Gray towns are those that voted about how you’d expect based on their density, blue towns voted more Democratic than density would suggest while red towns voted less Democratic.
  • Remember this is one point in time, November 4, 2014. It can’t tell us a lot about how things are changing or how all those people who didn’t turn out would vote if they did.

So at the end of the day, what does this tell us? Municipalities with higher population & density tend to vote for Democrats more than towns with lower populations. This isn’t just true in Rhode Island, it’s true across the country. But what is interesting here is how different areas of the state deviate from that implied trendline.

A few words of advice for Raimondo, Elorza


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elorza_raimondoThe votes have been cast and counted, the public has spoken and our officials have been elected. Before our new slate of state and local office holders start to govern, R.I. Future asked some of Rhode Island political experts for their advice and words of wisdom for Governor-elect Gina Raimondo and Mayor-elect Jorge Elorza.

Keep the healthy balance of family and professional roles you showed throughout the campaign. And always listen to your mother! – Lt. Governor Elizabeth Roberts (to Raimondo, specifically)

 

Surround yourself with good people and encourage them to disagree with you and each other. Communicate your vision to your team and let them execute it. Have measurements for progress and evaluate honestly. – Providence Mayor Angel Taveras

 

Never forget how much people are relying on you and the difference your work will make in their lives. Remembering this every day is the best way to remain positive, energized, and focused through the difficult decisions you will be required to make.

Don’t forget the small things, they add up. From taking time to call on a family member’s birthday, to speaking directly with constituents constantly, to writing personal thank you notes, or acknowledging the excellent work of a staff member; these gestures help remind you of the important things and help keep you grounded.

Be sure to hire smart, talented and reliable people who are willing to disagree with you. Surrounding yourself with dedicated staffers who will ensure your work is on the right track is essential to success. – – Congressman David Cicilline

 

Keep your promises, surround yourself with smart, hardworking people and never forget why you wanted this job in the first place. It’s about the people of Rhode Island, and when you hit a roadblock, turn to them for support and guidance. – Congressman Jim Langevin

 

What advice would you offer our newly elected officials? Please comment below and let us know.

10 things Gina Raimondo should do as governor


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Governor-elect Gina Raimondo will undoubtedly accomplish much as Rhode Island’s chief executive. Exactly what she accomplishes is up to us. Here’s a list of 10 policy ideas where I think she should spend her time and effort.

Raimondo 002

1. Raise the minimum wage. As a candidate, she pledged to lift the lowest legal hourly wage from $9 to $10.10 an hour and then adjust it for inflation going forward. The Economic Progress Institute says a single adult needs to earn $11.93 an hour to afford the most basic living expenses.

2. Outlaw payday loans. She’s been a vocal opponent of high-interest, predatory payday loans and Rhode Island is a regional outlier in allowing them – payday loans actually have a special carve out in state usury law. I suspect this will be the issue she will clash with House Speaker Nick Mattiello over, with former House Speaker Bill Murphy being a paid lobbyist for payday loans and a close friend of Mattiello’s.

3. Grab the I-195 project by the horns and turn it into the most exciting thing in the state. Providence is in the hugely unique situation of almost completely redesigning its downtown in one single generation – and long after people stop talking about 38 Studios and pension reform they will remember how the city changed after the highway was moved.

4. No more small ball when it comes to public education. Charter schools and high stakes tests are neither the cause of or solution to the systemic issues in public education – which is that inner city schools aren’t doing well. Rhode Island needs to have a big picture conversation about public education. Here’s hoping Clay Pell and Bob Healey are as much a part of that conversation as is the first gentleman.

5. Two-for-one: make the Ocean State the most resilient vacation destination. In the next four years, Rhode Island can expect sea level rise, devastating hurricanes, floods and even sustained droughts. Perhaps the best thing we can do to for the tourist economy is ensure it can survive any of that.

6. Rebuild Rhode Island. It’s not a super sexy issue, but it’s a necessary one. Fixing our failing infrastructure will not only help us get around, it’ll also put people back to work. And fixing our infrastructure isn’t just repairing roads and bridges – it’s also updating infrastructure for the 21st century, and this means more and better public transportation. A Narragansett Bay ferry could stimulate growth on many fronts.

7. Fill the Superman Building. See number 3. Get Roger Williams Law School to relocate here, and see number 8.

8. Double team the nonprofits. As goes Providence so goes Rhode Island, so it makes sense for the governor to work with Mayor Elorza in getting the property tax-exempt nonprofits to pay a fairer share for city services.

9. Sunlight. It’s no wonder Rhode Islanders don’t trust our government – they get to see so little of it.  Use your bully pulpit to end late night legislating, make elected officials more accountable to public records request and push hard for transparency wherever you see darkness.

10. What about jobs? I know this is supposed to be the first thing on everyone’s agenda, but if Gina Raimondo can take care of these nine issues, the jobs will fall into place and before we know it Rhode Island will be known for having the strongest economy in the country.

Four ideas that will improve Rhode Island


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robert-healeyAlthough the electorate chose another for Governor, I still wish to share my ideas for a dynamic Rhode Island in hope that there can be some support for these visions. There are four ideas, all of which I had spoken of during my recent campaign, that I believe could profoundly change the game and restore Rhode Island to prosperity.

  • A statewide teacher contract
  • A state bank
  • A state monopoly over marijuana sales
  • And a revision of the election process

Statewide teacher contract

The idea of a statewide teacher contract for wages and benefits has great potential. By negotiating a teacher contract statewide on election years prior to the filing deadline for candidates for office would be a boom for Rhode Island.

By using the income tax system instead of property taxation to fund such an endeavor, the property taxes in most communities could be cut dramatically, fifty percent or more in most communities. This reduction in property taxes would result in seniors and others on fixed incomes being able to remain in their homes. It would also put the burden more fairly on those earning incomes, who, coincidentally, are the people who have children in schools.

The secondary benefit is that having low property taxes can serve as a lure for economic development. Presently, a high property tax rate would make business reluctant to locate. Just moving here places the responsibility of education costs on them, and, not having children in the system, they are in essence paying up front for services they don’t need.

With lower property taxes, a business would look favorably on locating, creating the jobs that would pay the income taxes required for education. It would work for economic development and by creating an environment of jobs, would then provide for education. It doesn’t change the cost, but it favorably changes the paradigm.

Sure, there is a possibility of a statewide teacher strike, but what sort of a deterrent is that? Yes, there will be resistance from entrenched teacher unions, but that can be negotiated away. There are ways to create a formula for the different wages that currently exist. It is not difficult.

Against these negatives, weigh the even greater potential for education. Local school boards, freed of the task of contract negotiations, would be liberated to focus on education policy, the very essence of their elected duty.

State-run bank

The second idea postulated was one of having a state bank. Since we pay roughly one half of a billion dollars a year to finance our state, why not become the bank? In doing so, we pay ourselves, freed of Wall Street and its ratings.

It is not a novel idea. North Dakota has been doing just that for almost a century. The problems relate to powerful banking interests that would clearly resist in that there is no money in it for them. Quite frankly, I see the biggest challenge in finding those honorable enough to serve in management, given the past struggles Rhode Island has had with corruption.

If we could get past this hurdle, and chart a well intended course to provide our own funding, we could seriously save the state billions of dollars and not worry about our debt servicing, since we are merely servicing our debt to ourselves.

Marijuana monopoly

A third idea is to have the state legalize marijuana sales and hold a monopoly. The state could utilize its land grant college, the University of Rhode Island, to grow the product. Under a legalized system, the state would then sell the product to the public. There would also be an educational benefit related to the agricultural program at the state university, a win-win as they say.

With the power of a state monopoly, the state could set its price to be twenty percent below the street value. In doing this, it would retain all the profits instead of the drug dealers. It would, in short, have a benefit of lowering drug crime in that it would put drug dealers out of a profitable business.

While states have legalized marijuana only to tax it, such an idea falls short. Taxing a product raises its street costs. Why would someone purchase taxed pot when they can get it on the street without taxes? The idea in creative public policy is to get a benefit to the state.

Selling the product below the street cost cuts out the middleman and provides all income to the state. Anyone purchasing the product will certainly not go on the streets to purchase it at a higher cost. In turn, this would reduce the criminal prosecution related to marijuana sales and use, saving precious law enforcement and corrections time and energy. It is that simple.

While there are some who will argue that legalization is fraught with danger, to legalize only to tax is not an alternative. The real value of legalization is for the state to be the grower and the dealer. Given the fact that we have the means of production, we are poised to exploit an opportunity.

And finally, it is time to step into the future with election reforms. Our state of the art election machines have now seen their age. We will be in need of new machines in the very near future. Why not use this as another opportunity to modernize our voting?

Instant runoff voting

It is without a doubt that multi-party elections are in Rhode Island’s future. The system that was designed for two party voting methods no longer holds as a viable position. In the last several elections there have been many elections by less than a majority. While we have legal provisions for election by plurality, it would be beneficial to all citizens to have a method that assures a majority of support.

There are two ways viable methods to resolve this problem. One is a simple system that requires a runoff election for the two candidates with the highest vote total if one hasn’t received over fifty percent.

There is, however, a far greater, and less expensive, method that can provide a better result. This system is used in Australia, Cambridge, and other communities in the United States. It is called Instant Runoff Voting, or IRV.

Under an IRV, a person ranks the choices for a particular office. That ranking is translated into a number of points based on the number of people running for office. For example, in a four person race, the first choice would get four points. A person’s second choice would get three points, and so on.

In this day of computerized everything, including vote tallying, this system is completely workable, and it will ensure that the person elected has the general support of the entire population. It is far more representative of the people in that your ‘second choice’ may win based on your individual preference.

Sure, this system will be resisted by the political powers that be in that it may threaten its power, but it is in the interest of the people that such a system can benefit Rhode Island in that it will restore faith in the election process.

Given that we will be looking to purchase new voting machines in the near future, it is time we consider a voting process before going out to bid. By stepping into the future, by giving the power to the people, by demonstrating that Rhode Island can make changes for the betterment of its people, we can then show the world that Rhode Island has escaped from its tortured past.

To continue on the course without entertaining change will merely lead nowhere. It is time to chart a new course, embrace a new vision, experiment with novel ideas. We have an opportunity, I urge those in power to consider them. Even though these ideas were based on my campaign, I freely encourage all to take them and implement them in a way that is responsive to the needs and the people of Rhode Island.

The old saying is that when all you have is lemons, make lemonade. In Rhode Island, even this is perverted. Stocked with lemons, to open a lemonade stand in Rhode Island would require a state permit to make sales at retail, zoning approval, and other regulatory compliance. Unless and until common sense prevails, and we actually work to exploit our resources, we will only have lemons.

NBC 10 Wingmen: election postmortem


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wingmenDoes the success of the ballot measures mean Rhode Islanders don’t believe in austerity? Can libertarians and progressives work together to make Rhode Island the first east coast state to legalize marijuana? Will the new crop of Democrats be much different from the old bosses?

NBC10’s Bill Rappleye and the GOP’s Rob Paquin and I discuss here:

News, Weather and Classifieds for Southern New England

Gina Raimondo for governor


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Gina Raimondo, Linc Chafee and Allan Fung at the unveiling of the Truth in Numbers report.
Gina Raimondo, Linc Chafee and Allan Fung at the unveiling of the Truth in Numbers report.

Gina Raimondo has the best ideas about how to better Rhode Island – and her middle class-friendly campaign message is far more appealing than Allan Fung’s policy proposals of cutting taxes and shrinking government. Couple that with Raimondo’s track record of being able to move political mountains and it seems like an easy choice.

But it wasn’t.

Maybe I’m holding a grudge because of her ability to shepherd through landmark pension reforms, which I still feel were too one-sided, but I’d like to think it’s more than that. I’m not sure I want to contribute to The Narrative of ‘A Democrat Can Screw Unions And Thrive’. There may be many short and long term wins to be had there (lower unfunded pension liabilities, for just one), but ultimately I’m far from convinced that’s the best row to hoe if we really want to fend off increasing economic inequality, which I firmly believe to be the root cause of much of our social and economic ailments.

Then there’s Wall Street.

It’s not a place in lower Manhattan, it’s a sector of our economy. Maybe the biggest, depending on how you define it, certainly it’s the strongest, and the only thing it makes is profits. This can be harmless in times of growth but, ultimately, can only be predatory unleashed on a society that consumes more than it produces. As such, Wall Street is the glue that solidifies increasing income inequality as the New American Way.

I’m not sure Gina Raimondo shares my thoughts on these issues. But I’m pretty certain Allan Fung doesn’t either. And in the short term, Raimondo will be far better for Rhode Island.

Payday loans don’t stand a chance with Gina Raimondo as governor. I bet she can whip the legislature into raising the minimum wage. I’m confident she can attract vibrant new businesses to downtown Providence and that she’ll be a fantastic ambassador for our tourist economy. She will not only defend our pioneering healthcare exchange, but I’d be surprised if she doesn’t find a way to make it even better. She will prioritize preparing for climate chance and sea level rise, and someday soon Rhode Island will regret if we are not.

Both Raimondo and Fung will support charter schools more than me. But I can see Raimondo turning the focus to a Constitutional right to an adequate and equal education for all. If one thing is obvious about education politics in Rhode Island it’s that we need someone to lead a high level conversation about where it’s going. I hope whoever is the next governor will pick up Bob Healey’s idea to fund education statewide as a way to offer both property tax relief and education equity. Raimondo is the only one who could pull this off.

I wanted to vote for Bob Healey, but it’s just too close with too much at stake. I think he’s the only one telling the truth on the campaign trail, even if he’s sometimes mumbling it. He may well be more popular if he had shorter hair, but instead he chooses to mock our political process. He’s the only one who earned my respect. But I think Rhode Island needs my vote, so it’s going to Gina Raimondo.

Protect your rights: reject question 3


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Tomorrow, you will choose between your constitutional rights or an expensive fantasy.

In recent weeks, the ACLU of Rhode Island and a number of other organizations have talked extensively about the risks of a Constitutional Convention. We’ve shown what came from the 1986 Convention, including a lasting restriction on the right to bail, and the 20 years it took to undo the Convention’s disastrous impact on minority voting rights. We’ve shown you the political trickery used to deceive voters during the last convention, like this question, approved by the voters in part because nobody knew exactly what it meant:

Question 8

(It actually contains a restriction on the right to abortion: can you find it?)

We’ve brought you the words of delegates of the 1986 convention, like Lila Sapinsley, who said:

“If delegates to the 2015 convention are elected by existing electoral districts we will again have a duplicate of the legislature. Let’s concentrate on electing better representatives and forget about an expensive duplicate of the General Assembly.”

And we’ve shown what you can expect from a convention now by examining issues faced in other states, including:

  • Bans on affirmative action
  • Denial of various rights to immigrants
  • Restrictions of LGBT rights
  • Unprecedented restrictions on abortion
  • Restrictions on state participation in the federal health care exchange
  • Tax credits or vouchers for religious schools.

Despite all this evidence, proponents promise a Constitutional Convention divorced from politics and from the undue influence of out-of-state special interests spending millions to push their own pet projects.

The ACLU shares the frustration of many with the actions of the General Assembly, but your rights are too great a risk to take. Promises cannot protect your rights. Your vote can. Rejecting Question 3 may force advocates for change to work harder, but it makes sure your rights are still yours in 2016.

Tomorrow, vote to reject Question 3. Your rights depend on it.

Polls show increasingly close governor’s race


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There’s been six polls in the last month concerning the governor’s race and taken together they show a increasingly close dash to the finish line between Democrat Gina Raimondo and Republican Allan Fung.

governorpollsRaimondo’s support has been relatively consistent, though it’s dipped slightly. Fung seems to have had a rough first half of October but has since rebounded. Meanwhile, Moderate Party candidate Bob Healey (combined with other independent candidates) have plenty enough support to make a difference.

Candlelight vigil: Remembering Ebola victims


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10689645_10152478852517981_3952194945559620926_nThe Ebola crisis in West Africa has suddenly taken the lives of thousands of our brothers and sisters. Women have become widows, men widowers and children orphaned – left on the margins of society to fend for themselves in these troubling times.

This crisis deeply struck many homes and caught families by surprise. Families were not given a chance to mourn and reflect on the lives of loved ones in ways that they’ve been accustomed to.

However, we – EbolaBeGone camapign and you! – can mourn the lives of our brothers, sisters, and heroic healthcare workers who lost their lives in the fight against the Ebola Outbreak in West Africa.

On Wednesday, October 29, 2014 at 6PM, we will host LIGHTS FOR AFRICA – candlelight vigil, a commemoration event honoring the lives of our brothers, sisters, and heroic healthcare workers who lost the fight to Ebola. This event will take place on the stairs of the State House in Providence, Rhode Island.

As you may already know, the Ebola outbreak has already claimed over 5,000 lives and more than 12,000 cases on hand in West Africa  – including the relatives of fellow Rhode Islanders from the Guinean, Sierra Leonean, Nigerian, and Liberian communities.

We will gather to mourn and reflect on the lives of our beloved brothers and sisters, and we hope that our fellow Rhode Islanders will join us. We are indeed very grateful for Rhode Islanders’ continuous support of our efforts in these troubling times as we stand against the monstrous Ebola virus in West Africa. And we look forward to having all of our fellow Rhode Islanders in our midst as we mourn the lives of our fallen brothers and sisters in the fight against the Ebola Virus.

ConCon: A history


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Constitution-1842-title-pgRhode Island has had 11 constitutional conventions since becoming a state, according to State House Historian Tom Evans. But it wasn’t until the 1973 “concon” that holding one became a once-a-decade decision for voters.

“Prior to that, the General Assembly would call for it,” Evans said.

Following the 1973 convention, voters approved a referendum question “to require that a ballot question calling for a convention to amend or revise the Rhode Island Constitution be placed on the ballot at least every ten (10) years,” Evans wrote in this document. “If the General Assembly fails to place the question on the ballot at some time during any period of ten years, then the Secretary of State must place the question on the ballot at the next general election after the expiration of the ten-year period.”

And so, question 3 on this November’s ballot will ask Rhode Islanders if we’d like to have a 12th constitutional convention, a process by which we can amend the state constitution.

If approved, delegates will run for one of 75 seats at the convention. There would probably be a special election next year. Then, in a public debate akin to a legislative session, vote on questions to put before a vote of the people. Ideas have ranged from a line-item veto for the governor to a codified constitutional right to an equal education.

Click on this infographic for a larger version
Click on this infographic for a larger version

Advocates of a so-called concon in Rhode Island this year tend to be conservative, and tout it as an opportunity to reform government. Skeptics, including many influential progressive organizations like the ACLU and AFL-CIO, say a concon can be easily influenced by anonymous outside money. Many Democrats fear abortion rights would be vulnerable.

No state has held a constitutional convention since Rhode Island did in 1986, according to the Washington Post. The ’86 concon has been well-documented here, here and Common Cause RI has a page here. Voters have since rejected the idea twice. In 2004 it failed 48 to 52 percent, and in 1994 it failed 41 to 59 percent.

READ COMMON CAUSE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR JOHN MARION’s CONCON POST.

History

The first constitutional convention in Rhode Island occurred in 1824, when Rhode Island was still governed by a charter from the king of England. The Ocean State adopted its first official constitution 18 years – and four such concons – later, according to Evans. “Bowing to increasing unrest,” he writes, the General Assembly called for a convention following the Dorr Rebellion.

In December of 1841, Thomas Dorr put forward what Evans calls an “extralegal … People’s Constitution” that was approved by voters 13,944 to 52 – and Evans writes that almost 9,000 votes were deemed ineligible. Earlier that year the so-called “Landholder’s Constitution” was rejected by voters 8,698 to 8,013. The first constitution was approved by the voters on November 21, 22 and 23 of 1842 by a near unanimous vote of 7,032 to 59, reports Evans.

Then constitutional conventions fell out favor with Rhode Islanders. There wouldn’t be another one for 102 years. Voters rejected a call for conventions in 1853 and 1882, Evans writes. And in 1883, the state Supreme Court issued an opinion that the state constitution can’t be amended via a convention.

In 1944, Rhode Islanders voted 15,683 to 524 to have a “limited” constitutional convention to address “voting rights for members of the armed forces and merchant marine,” Evans wrote.

During the 1950’s there were three conventions conventions. In both 1951 and 1955, delegates put forward pay raises for legislators and lifetime appointments for judges. Rhode Island voters rejected both measures both times. In 1951, a poll tax was repealed and “Home Rule Charter for Cities and Towns” was approved. Voters approved increasing the “Borrowing Power of the State” in 1951 and “Redevelopment for Off-street Parking” in 1955, according to Evans.

Former governor and Providence mayor Dennis J. Roberts would chair a constitutional convention that would begin in 1964 and not end until 1969. It put forward “approving a revised Constitution on December 4, 1967,” Evans wrote, which was then “overwhelmingly rejected by a vote of 17,615 yeas to 69,110 nays” in April, 1968.”

It’s time for another People’s Pledge


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tableAs regular readers of RI Future know Common Cause Rhode Island pushed for a People’s Pledge in the race for governor last year. Despite some skeptics the three leading Democrats agreed to the Pledge in April. Up until the final days the Pledge held and we saw not a single TV or radio ad run by an outside group in the primary. The one violation was quickly dealt with and represented only 1/10,000th of the total spending in the race.

Today we wrote letters to the party nominees and asked them to negotiate another Pledge. While we didn’t literally offer our table again, we stand ready to facilitate a negotiation between the candidates. Last time we called for a Pledge we were armed with evidence from the Scott Brown-Elizabeth Warren U.S. Senate race. Common Cause research showed that the Pledge reduced the amount of negativity, the amount of undisclosed money, and increased the percentage of small dollar donors. Now we have evidence from Rhode Island that the Pledge keeps outside money out of the race. And there is a great survey by Lake Survey Partners showing bi-partisan support for the People’s Pledge.

Let’s hear from the candidates between now and November 4th and insist on a People’s Pledge!

September is the month of Peace


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Peace Man Poster - JohanThe Peace Flag Project coordinates and connects the community to events that celebrate peace during the month of September. Celebrating the Month of Peace is about working to create the Beloved Community and a Culture of Peace in our communities. A peaceful culture is one that we, as citizens, can create by how we live our lives each day.

The goal is peaceful relationships on all levels.

Our focus is on how we live with our families, friends, and community members; what kind of citizens, coworkers and colleagues we are; and, how we educate our children and work for social justice.

It is about being able to live a healthy life with meaningful work, good housing and safe neighborhoods.

It is about affirming our need for artistic expression and appreciation for culture in all its diversity.

It is about how we live on this planet and use its resources.

International Peace Day - September 21, 2010It is about appreciating the connection of all life physically and spiritually.

List of Events this Year

Month Long Events

Winning Poster Virginia GeorgievSpecial Events

More information about all of the RI Month of Peace events: http://thepeaceflagproject.org/peace-month-events-sept-2014/

International Peace Day - September 21, 2010

International Peace Day - September 21, 2010

Photographer David Pinkham w CommPrep Peace Flags - Nepal

Peace2014cardFinal

Peace2014cardFinal2


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