Bald Eagle, Hawks Over a Frozen Greenwich Cove


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A frozen Greenwich Cove. (Photo by Jeff Sevens)

One of the things I love most about these sustained deep freezes is my neighbor Jeff Stevens and I have a tradition of going for a walk across Greenwich Cove when the ice permits.

The Cove – the EG Riviera, as locals sometimes call it because of the confluence of working waterfront, high end bars and yacht clubs with a forested state park on the other side – might just be the stillest water on Narragansett Bay. Hence the best place for ice. It’s only a about a mile long and never more than a 1,000 yards across and I don’t know any part of it to be more than 10 or 12 feet deep.

This sailor isn’t going anywhere soon. (Photo by Jeff Stevens)

This little spit of water hidden by Goddard Park freezes hard. As recently as 1979, according to Ray Huling’s “Harvesting the Bay” shellfishermen cut through the ice with chainsaws, under DEM supervision, to rake up the quahogs from beneath the frozen surface.

On Friday, I tweeted that it was getting solid. Stevens wrote back, “Fools rush in.” Prophetic, in that by Sunday morning we headed down to the town dock to walk across the water.

Me taking a picture before my phone froze. (Photo by Jeff Stevens)

The ice could hardly have been more solid. Jeff jumped right from the dock onto the snow-covered Cove and its ice budged not at all. It was plenty cold enough to keep the brackish water solid. In fact, my iPhone froze after just one crummy picture!

We headed south towards the mouth of the Maskerchugg River when Jeff pointed out to me when he at first thought was a hawk. Then he said, “wait a minute.” And I chimed in with, “Is that a…??”

We both knew it was. A bald eagle. The avian symbol of our nation has returned to Rhode Island, and a specimen was flying over our tiny little corner of Narragansett Bay.

A Bald Eagle flying over Greenwich Cove. (Photo by Jeff Stevens)

Bald eagles, once completely gone from the northeast, are actually being seen all over the Ocean State recently. The Sierra Club had an outing to East Providence to eagle spot today, and I saw a picture of a bald eagle (perhaps the same one Jeff and I saw) on Hundred Acre Pond in Barrington.

They have been spotted in Scituate, Tiverton and even Warwick. Last winter, I just missed seeing one at Trustom Pond near Matunuck.

Another view of the bald eagle flying over Greenwich Cove. (Photo by Jeff Stevens)

If you’re going to be a bird in Rhode Island, there are plenty worse places to do so than Greenwich Cove. There are a gorgeous variety of ducks this time of year and both Jeff and I see the same couple hawks almost every day, along with almost every other kind of bird that enjoys salt water and dense forests (though I have never seen any owls here, disappointingly enough). The Cove is overrun with ospreys and kingfishers in the summer – and we even saw one of the latter today!

A Cooper’s hawk, perhaps? (Photo by Jeff Stevens)

When Jeff and I got off the water and were walking back up towards his side door, I saw this guy fly into a tree in his yard. Jeff thinks it is a Cooper’s hawk, but I’m not so sure. He was hardly bigger than a blue jay!

Then we went inside, stoked up his wood stove and made a pot of coffee.

From his kitchen window, we watched our third raptor of the morning – one of the neighborhood red tail hawks – sit in a tree in the Stevens’ back yard for about an hour as we warmed up by the fire.

Poem: Adam Lanza and Mental Illness


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ADAM? WE SHOULD HAVE HAD HIM 

When shooting children is the plan

We think of Al-Kida or Taliban

Men of terror who need to kill

Because they feel it is God’s will

 

Connecticut is no Bagdad

And Adam Lanza had no beard

But he too heard an inner voice

Like terrorists, he had no choice

 

Mental illness is the common thread

A shared disease that rules the head

They screen at airports when we fly

Let’s profile psychos before more die

 

Political Spectrums Are Rarely Enlightening


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Justin Katz, of Anchor Rising, has attempted to recreate the political spectrum. But Mr. Katz’s new political ideology loop acts like many political spectrums: it reveals more about Mr. Katz than the political system he attempts to describe.

There’s a lot of obvious ploys in Mr. Katz’s spectrum, most notably it places moderates as the opposite of conservatives. This acts to marginalize progressives, but also serves to marginalize libertarians; instead of there being a diverse system of ideologies, there’s only a dialogue between moderates and conservatives. In Rhode Island, we can fundamentally see this is false; there are distinct disagreements between each of the four groups; progressives, moderates, conservatives, and libertarians. Pushing any of these ideologies to the fringe is a way to minimize their importance. Mr. Katz has an interest in minimizing both progressives and libertarians; the former are wholly opposed to his economic and social policies while the latter oppose his social policies from within the right wing movement.

Another issue is that it doesn’t really enlighten. Political spectrums are valuable when they add another way of seeing political ideologies. Mr. Katz’s doesn’t eliminate the left-right way of thinking. And the left-right dichotomy is hopelessly out of date. It’s based on where republicans and monarchists sat in the French Estates General. Since there are few monarchists left in the world, the right has necessarily moved left to embrace republican ideals, to the point where the left-right divide no longer makes sense. The addition of socialism complicated what had been a relatively simple conservative (monarchist) vs. liberal (republican) dichotomy. Yet, Americans continue to define ourselves by where a bunch of dead Frenchmen sat.

The red-blue divide is also unexamined. Red and blue have become useful shorthands for the major American political parties. And that’s relatively recent, it was only during 2000 that all the major television networks used red and blue to color their maps. That consensus is new; and nonsensical. Only if you assume that Democrat vs. Republican is the ultimate expression of political ideology should you utilize them in this manner. Red has traditionally been the color of communism. Blue has traditionally been the color of conservatives. But such complications are avoided in a simplifying political chart.

And “simple” is what it is. Instead of using gradients, a gradual shift of color, Mr. Katz has hard lines, where if you cross them you’re a moderate or you’re a libertarian. It’s never that simple in politics. If it was, we’d have no problem organizing ourselves. To be fair to Mr. Katz, many political spectrums use hard lines. But just because they’re all committing the same sin doesn’t make them any more correct. And the reason you commit that sin of treating groups like monoliths isn’t to clarify the way things are, but to divide groups according to your agenda.

Mr. Katz developed a political spectrum to advance an agenda. Most political spectrums have an agenda involved; for proof here’s the Nolan Chart, created by libertarian David Nolan:

Nolan Chart (via Wikimedia Commons)

The Nolan Chart is important because it was one of the early pioneers of looking at political spectrums not as a straight line between left and right, but as a plane on which multiple ideologies can be found. But right away, you can see the agenda here. It equates libertarianism as just as large as left wing and right wing; it equates populism with totalitarianism. It believes that both left and right believe in eliminating some set of freedoms, and that libertarianism alone stands for all freedoms. It’s convenient for libertarians to believe this, but it’s not as useful for the rest of us. The problem is that many political spectrums have inherited this libertarian vs. totalitarian mindset as well. Here’s the chart from The Political Compass (politicalcompass.org):

Political Compass (Public Domain)

It’s pretty much the Nolan Chart; with the x-axis meaning economic values and the y-axis meaning social values. To see how it plays out, here’s how The Political Compass ranked the 2012 candidates for the presidency:

2012 US Presidential candidates ranked by The Political Compass

And people say the President is turning this country into a socialist hellhole… Mind you, that’s a chart developed by an organization that uses a chart with an inherently libertarian bent on social issues. But it’s useful if only to point out how restrictive the political debate in this country is.

And that’s ultimately the problem. The convenience of the left-right political spectrum is that it narrows the debate. We don’t have to consider the wide varieties of opinions and differences it comes down to ultimately left vs. right. As long as we can group people on a simple line, we can make arguments about others to our hearts’ content. It also helps to be the one defining the terms. One that note, I’ll leave you with the Inglehardt-Welzel Cultural Map of the World based on the World Values Survey. You could also plot yourself on it if you wanted.

Recreation of the 1999-2004 Inglehart-Welzel Values Map (via Wikimedia Commons)

Peace Through Progressive Poetry on Chomsky

That which is to come; that which with any luck we will have a say in making better. Sometimes it is hard to say what the right path forward is, and maybe that’s because our language is limiting us. If that’s the case, I’d like to believe poetry will have a place in moving us along, and maybe that’s why Bob Plain invited me to share some of my poems with you.

Anyhow, I’ve been writing poetry for a while now. My style is pretty free, and I tend to write about politics, nature, spirituality, and psychology. I’ve called it folk poetry in the past, hoping that the questions or points I raise in verse may inspire some type of answer in kind. I suppose it’s about time to start putting it out there. If poetry is not your thing, don’t fret. I’ll do the prose thing and continue to post my ramblings on politics and environmentalism.

With excuses out of the way, let me begin with a picture.

“Chomsky 12-4-12”

drumroll please
someone drags a folding table
across the floor in the mezzanine
thank you

Noam Chomsky

here is greatness
born of the simple ability to discern truth
with courage to speak unvarnished
simple yet rarely ever easy
egoless measured surety
and look at me agonize over the polish of these words
under the diction beyond all rhythm
honesty is transcendent

I was fortunate to see Noam Chomsky speak in early December of last year, more fortunate still that as I began to write about it in the third row, Chomsky sat down a few seats in front of me so that it wasn’t hard for me to approach him for his autograph.

It was a riveting talk about the ascendancy of the 1% in the US and how this class uses a strategy of failure by design to promote its agenda (i.e.-starve social institutions of the resources they need to succeed and it becomes easy to argue that social institutions are fundamentally flawed). He spoke in particular of the ongoing assault on public education, but he touched on many aspects of our society as he spoke for over an hour.

It was the most diverse and reverent audience I have ever been a part of. The person dragging the folding table across the floor upstairs (which did make a staccato noise like a drumroll) was the most heard from the crowd until the applause at the end.

Here’s a clip of the man himself:<iframe width=”560″ height=”315″ src=”http://www.youtube.com/embed/2_QV1kWbNrk” frameborder=”0″ allowfullscreen></iframe>

JOIN US: Strategy Meeting for Marijuana Reform


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CMR helped produce the New Directions RI Conference last December, a statewide town hall discussing possible paths to a regulatory framework.

Do you think marijuana prohibition is a counterproductive and unjust policy? Then please join us a for a community organizing meeting tomorrow, Saturday, January 26th from 10AM-12PM at Brown University, Smith-Buonanno Hall (95 Cushing Street, Providence 02906). Citizens and community stakeholders, including parents, teachers, law enforcement, and those in the recovery community, will join to discuss upcoming legislation that would establish a legal regulatory framework for marijuana and the strategy needed to implement its passage. All concerned citizens are invited to be a part of the Coalition for Marijuana Regulation and find out how you can help end marijuana prohibition in Rhode Island.

For more information, please email ridrugpolicy@gmail.com.

NLC 40 Under 40: Liberal Politico Brett Smiley


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Brett P. Smiley has worked with nearly every level of the United States government and developed relationships with influential, knowledgeable, and accomplished elected and appointed officials across the country.

He is known and respected by a large network of people for his professionalism and work ethic and he’ll be honored as one of the New Leaders Council’s Class of 2013 40 Under 40 at an event on Saturday night.

After earning an MBA from DePaul University, Brett began his career working for various national political campaigns, including as Melissa Bean’s campaign manager for her Congressional campaign in the Chicago suburbs in 2004.  At the age of 25, he led the campaign which became known to the press as “The House Upset of the Year,” as Bean defeated incumbent Representative Phil Crane, the longest serving Republican in Congress at the time.

In August of 2007, Brett formed his own company focused on political fundraising and regulatory compliance, and built a team of five full-time staffers that helped elect a new mayor and congressman and managed the finances of over 20 congressional campaigns.

In November of 2011, he established CFO Compliance, working exclusively in accounting and compliance to advise Democratic campaign PACs, Parties, and related entities. He also managed the lobbying and advocacy components of the 2011 effort to pass Rhode Island’s Marriage Equality bill. In 2012, he was been hired to manage the public affairs campaign to pass a $50 million affordable housing bond. Brett serves as a national campaign board member of the Gay and Lesbian Victory Fund and supports its candidates nationwide.

He was a trainer for the inaugural class of NLC Rhode Island last year on the topic of political fundraising. He remains very politically active in his hometown of Chicago in addition to his home in New England.

Rally Saturday For Greater Gun Control Legislation


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The effort to make our kids and communities safer comes to the State House tomorrow afternoon as a coalition against gun violence is holding a rally at the State House from noon to 1:30.

According to a Facebook invite:

Gun violence is EPIDEMIC in the US – and has become not only a major public health and safety issue, but SO sadly, has become NORMALIZED and ROUTINE

Please join us. At Saturday’s rally we will be hearing from victims of gun violence, advocating for common sense reform of gun policy and supporting stronger state and federal regulation of military-grade weaponry – changes that WILL help protect our families and communities from future gun violence.

This is the Moment – Let us Speak! Let us Act!

Brought to you by:

Mothers & Others Against Gun Violence, MoveOn.org, RI Progressive Democrats, One Million Moms for Gun Control, The Coalition to Stop Gun Violence, The Institute for Nov-Violence

 

Academic Argument for Equality: Psychological


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As an academic research psychologist I have closely followed the empirical research on the nature of same-sex couples, their families, and what the institution of marriage brings to any relationship.

One body of research finds that the psychological and social dynamics of gay and straight intimate relationships closely resemble each other. Like heterosexual couples, same-sex couples report a desire to form deep emotional attachments and commitments of long duration.

Both groups face similar challenges of intimacy, love, equity, and stability and go through similar processes to address them. Follow-up studies by independent judges could not identify whether the information came from homosexual women or men or from heterosexual women or men. Many other published studies provide no evidence that would justify discrimination against same-sex couples wishing to marry.

In fact, the 150,00-member American Psychological Association (APA) has passed a resolution in support of full civil marriage equality for same sex-couples and calls on states and the federal government to enact such laws. The resolution concludes that it is “unfair and discriminatory to deny same-sex couples legal access to civil marriage with all its attendant benefits, rights and privileges,” and that, “there is no scientific evidence that parenting effectiveness is related to sexual orientation: lesbian and gay parents are as likely as heterosexual parents to provide supportive and healthy environments for their children.”

Part of APA’s strong support for marriage equality rests on extensive research showing the importance of the institution of marriage as a stabilizing force in people’s lives in terms of psychological well-being, physical health, economic, social and legal benefits. Allowing same-sex couples to marry will provide public validation of the union as well as protection for children.

Maryland’s Governor Martin O’Malley said his state’s new 2012 same-sex marriage law will “honor the human dignity of families, whether the parents are gay or straight.”  He further noted,  “It is not right and it is not just that the children of gay couples should have lesser protections than children of other families in our state.”

The APA resolution and the research studies behind it have been cited extensively in court cases in favor of gay marriage.  For example, a district court judge, in a federal challenge to California’s Proposition 8 law that defined marriage as a union of one man and one woman, found that “children raised by gay or lesbian parents are as likely as children raised by heterosexual parents to be healthy, successful and well-adjusted” and that the research “supporting this conclusion is accepted beyond serious debate in the field of developmental psychology.”

Other professional organizations that formally support legal recognition of same-sex marriage include: the American Medical Association, the American Academy of Family Physicians, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the National Association of Social Workers, the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, and the American Psychiatric Association.

VIDEO: History In The House of Representatives


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House Speaker Gordon Fox, after the House passes marriage equality. (Photo by Sam Valorose)

The Rhode Island House of Representatives easily approved same sex marriage legislation. About three-quarters of the votes in the chamber supported marriage equality. With Governor Chafee a strong supporter of equal rights, Senate President Teresa Paiva Weed is the last politician keeping Rhode Island as the only New England state without same sex marriage rights.

Watch this video to see what it was like in the House for this historic vote.

You may also want to watch this video that shows the religious protests and secular testimony last week when the House Judiciary Committee took testimony on the bill.

What Will Obama Gun Regulation Accomplish?


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Recent controversy over which actual weapons were used at Sandy Hook, including MSNBC’s report as to whether an assault weapon was used at all, is likely to have no impact on the government response moving forward.

Visit NBCNews.com for breaking news, world news, and news about the economy

Similarly, the fact that the government told us 9/11 was perpetrated by Saudi citizens trained in Afghanistan, that didn’t get in the way of an Iraqi invasion.  As Gen. Colin Powell basically testified at the UN: Iraq basically deserved an invasion on their own merit.  Stepping away from the causal link between Sandy Hook and forthcoming reactions, let us take a look at likely results:

The 18th Executive Order signed by President Obama is to provide incentives (and funding) for schools to have police oversee the children.  This will create results.  Of all the other items concerning background checks and manufacturing specifics for future guns, there is no clear indication that there will be any tangible differences.  Gun violence will continue with the 300 million guns in America, and millions more throughout the world.  Some people who legally bought guns and have no criminal record or mental health issues will lose their mind and commit a crime.  Whether we consider this an acceptable number or not depends as much on the media frenzy as on actual statistics.

School police, known as “Resource Officers” (perhaps for easier digestion) have been key builders of the School to Prison Pipeline.  The fistfights and the joint in the bathroom do not result in detention or suspension anymore: now they are imprisonment, expulsion, and an often insurmountable mountain to climb towards any “normal” adult lifestyle.  A 2011 report by Justice Police Institute, Education Under Arrest: The Case Against Police In Our Schools,  would lead one to believe that the overall damage to a community is not justified by the vague possibility that the school is safer.  In fact, there are indications that the police actually lead to increased violence in schools.

Fortunately, NAACP Legal Defense Fund, the Advancement Project, and others aremounting a campaign to let the President know what he is doing.

President Obama would like to spend $4 billion to put 150,000 more cops on the street, further transferring public safety from the traditional role of states to the federal government.  These cops are not likely to be deployed in Newtown, Aurora, Littleton, Blacksburg, Red Lake, Killeen, San Ysidoro, or any locations similar to past massacres.  Nor will they be deployed in such white collar businesses and institutions that have been the site of these tragedies.  Instead, they will likely be patrolling the public housing areas of urban centers, looking for drugs among mostly Black and Latino boys.  Just as in NYC, where an officer’s job is justified by how many Stops, Questions, and Frisks they conduct, any new officers will be under the same pressures to “produce.”

Prison Expenditures will Rise

Children have been the fastest growing segment in the industry of prisoners.  They are a commodity justifying the building of a prison and hiring those who will guard them- even those who would try to teach them in these environments so non-conducive to learning.  Industries do not deal well with stagnation or reduction.  Thus, an ever growing number of children and young adults are needed to continue fueling an industry that has yet to be reduced in all the history of American prisons.

More cops requires more prosecutors to process the cases, along with more public defenders, judges, sheriffs, stenographers, interpreters, clerks, and everything else that happens after an arrest.  All on the taxpayer dime at a time when most “American” corporations are multinational and manage to avoid taxes around the globe.  These budgets are already bursting.

Putting police in our schools, and 150,000 police in low income communities of color, will certainly increase the front end of this industry during an era when states have been struggling to make reductions.  Spurred by the Bush Administration’s Second Chance Act, a secondary industry of “Rehabilitation” has expanded to attempt a reduction of prisoners on the back end.  One roadblock to this latter attempt is public perception, and media frenzy, (at times instigated by prison guards themselves) against “coddling criminals” or the perceived dangers of releasing someone who committed a violent crime decades ago.

The Future Economy

President Obama certainly knows that we currently have an economy of excess labor.  Several decades after outsourcing and technology eliminated our manufacturing base, people in Obama’s shoes are tasked with the dilemma of what to do with tens of millions of unnecessary people in our economy.  There is no indication that this trend will be reversed (not to say that it cannot be, but I have yet to hear any proposal that involves a massive new sector requiring human labor at Living Wages).  In the short term, the Prison Solution provides a small consolation, albeit with considerable human cost.

Once labeled as “Criminal,” there can be no moral demand for living wage jobs, education, and affordable housing- at least not in our current culture, where those making such demands represent an increasingly vocal minority.  Those who are labeled are often shut down with the phrase, “You should have thought about that before you became a criminal.”  Yet we are labeling them before they are even old enough to drive a car, vote, serve in the military, or sign a valid contract.  Furthermore, our society cannot even respond to similar demands by non-labeled people.

Non-labeled people from the lower classes can join the ranks of half-a-million prison guards, and twice that in the overall Prison industry.  As the labeled are released from prison, they are expected to have lower expectations, to be happy with a GED and a job that pays $8 per hour.  If we can create a nation where 10 million people are satisfied earning that pay, another 10 million are incarcerated, and another 10 million are watching over them… we may create some stability in our economy.  It will require a relentless Drug War and a massive tolerance for racially imbalanced outcomes.  Such a dystopia will likely require a repeal of the Civil Rights Act.

As a chess player it is important to think many moves ahead for yourself and your opponent.  Naturally, a chess player expects their opponent to think several moves ahead, perhaps five or six, at least.  Sometimes even if you think 20 moves ahead correctly, you still cannot see the victory; you may only see that all the pieces are dead except for the King… but you still must make a move.

This article originally appeared in Unprison.

Rhode Island Needs Marriage Equality


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Providence, RI

As Speaker of the House in the Rhode Island General Assembly and as the Mayor of Providence, we urge both Chambers of the General Assembly to take immediate action on marriage equality legislation. It is time for Rhode Island to join with our neighboring New England states in granting full access to the unique protections and recognition of civil marriage to loving, committed same-sex couples.

We believe the right to marry is an issue of fundamental fairness. Since Roger Williams first crossed the Seekonk River and founded the settlement he would call Providence more than 375 years ago, this great city and our state have sought to live up to his call for tolerance and a “lively experiment” in liberty. Extending the legal rights and inclusion offered by civil marriage to all Rhode Island families is the logical extension of this long march towards justice.

Allowing same-sex couples to marry in Rhode Island will also support efforts to grow our economy in Providence and all of Rhode Island. Providence is the Creative Capital, and marriage equality would further our efforts to attract creative professionals who are drivers of the 21st century knowledge economy.

We are proud to stand with the LGBTQ community, straight allies, elected officials, parents, friends, neighbors, families and faith leaders and advocate for Rhode Island to join our brothers and sisters throughout all of New England by welcoming and affirming the commitment of loving, committed couples, gay and straight alike, through equal access to civil marriage.

Environmental Disobedience


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For those of you trapped in caves, the weather has been getting unruly of late. 2012 was the latest in a long string of very hot years, the hottest on record in fact. It brought with it extreme drought, raging wildfires and Superstorm Sandy. The accumulated damage is still being tabulated but it will be in the hundreds of billions of dollars and countless lost lives. Climate scientists, conservative by nature and cowed by bombastic and well funded deniers, have finally grown so alarmed with the rapid progression of global warming that they are sticking their necks out and attributing the extreme weather to climate change.

Hallelujah! Now armed with overwhelming science and growing public support, it’s time for environmentalists (by which I mean everyone who would like to have a habitable planet) to get unruly, too. That appears to be the rationale behind my employer the Sierra Club’s recent decision to endorse civil disobedience for the first time in its 120 year history. As our national executive director Michael Brune says in his recent “From Walden to the White House” letter:

“For civil disobedience to be justified, something must be so wrong that it compels the strongest defensible protest. Such a protest, if rendered thoughtfully and peacefully, is in fact a profound act of patriotism. For Thoreau, the wrongs were slavery and the invasion of Mexico. For Martin Luther King, Jr., it was the brutal, institutionalized racism of the Jim Crow South. For us, it is the possibility that the United States might surrender any hope of stabilizing our planet’s climate…

We are watching a global crisis unfold before our eyes, and to stand aside and let it happen — even though we know how to stop it — would be unconscionable. As the president said on Monday, “to do so would betray our children and future generations.”  It couldn’t be simpler: Either we leave at least two-thirds of the known fossil fuel reserves in the ground, or we destroy our planet as we know it. That’s our choice, if you can call it that.”

Fight, or resign ourselves to a climate that threatens civilization as we know it: it really isn’t much of a choice is it? Sierra Club and numerous other organizations have been using traditional grassroots and institutional advocacy for decades to fight climate change, and it hasn’t been enough. Others like Bill McKibben’s 35o.org and many individuals have already crossed the line of civil disobedience in the effort to save the planet. It’s about time we all stand as one and make it clear that our halfhearted and incremental progress in reducing greenhouse gas emissions is unacceptable.

With that in mind, let’s do it. On February 17th, there is a massive climate action rally planned and you’re invited. This will be the biggest such rally ever held and should draw more than 25,000 people to the White House to tell President Obama among other things that the Keystone XL Pipeline must not be allowed to proceed.

A bus or buses will be going down to D.C., cars full of people too. Can you make it? You can pledge your attendance and find out more information on how to get down there by following this link.

NLC’s 40 Under 40: Andy Posner, Capital Good Fund


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Andy Posner is the Executive Director of The Capital Good Fund.  He’ll be honored as one of the New Leaders Council’s Class of 2013 40 Under 40 at an event on Saturday night.

Capital Good is a non-profit microfinance organization that targets root causes of poverty through innovative microloans and personal financial coaching. By providing low-income Americans with small loans and the knowledge of how to use them, Capital Good Fund strives to empower them to improve their lives and better their communities.

As a co-founder of the Capital Good Fund, Andy developed a model for innovative microfinance as a Master’s student at Brown University. He traveled to Bangladesh to receive training from Nobel Peace Prize Winner Muhammad Yunus and was inspired to use microfinance as a tool for fighting poverty back at home. Andy’s work has been mentioned in Providence Business News, the Providence Journal, the Providence Phoenix, the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston’s magazine, Rhode Island Monthly, and right here on RI Future.  He has also presented his ideas to Consumer Financial Protection Bureau founder Elizabeth Warren and Rhode Island Treasurer Gina Raimondo.

Andy is a co-founder of the Campus Microfinance Alliance and a member of its advisory committee, and is a member of the national board of directors of the Association for Enterprise Opportunity. Andy’s ideas have been published in the Huffington Post, treehugger.com and the Stanford Social Innovation Review.  He is also a blogger, a poet, a cyclist — and once trained to be a professional tennis player.

RI House of Reps to Make Marriage History Today


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The Rhode Island House of Representatives is ready to make history today by voting on – and probably passing – a bill that would lift the local segregation against same sex marriage. Advocates are asking people to arrive at the State House by 2pm for a rally “Be sure to wear red,” suggests a photo circulating around Facebook made by Rhode Islanders United for Marriage.

“The world is watching #RI,” Rev. Gene Dyszlewski tweeted this morning about a story in today’s New York Times story about Ocean State’s struggle to become the last state in New England to legalize gay marriage.

According to the Times’ story:

If the measure passes here, New England would become the first solid block of states in the country to allow gay marriage, underscoring the region’s reputation as the nation’s most liberal, and perhaps its least religious. A Gallup surveyfound that all six New England states rank among the bottom 10 states for weekly church attendance.

And yet Rhode Island has seemed out of step with the rest of New England in not embracing gay marriage sooner. It was only on Tuesday that the House Judiciary Committee approved a same-sex marriage bill, albeit unanimously. It had come up in committee once before, in 2001, but only one person supported it.

The voting here comes almost a decade after same-sex marriage became legal in neighboring Massachusetts.

Why We Honor Our Dead With A Homeless Memorial


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Candles lit for the deceased at the 2013 Homeless Memorial

It dropped down to single digit temperatures this week; conditions perilous for anyone caught on the street. Some will be fortunate enough to spend the nights in their cars. Others will find shelter at a system that is already short 156 beds. But many will sleep outside; beneath bridges, in abandoned lots, behind dumpsters, in makeshift camps in the woods.

It was under these circumstances that we held our homeless memorial on Wednesday morning. We do this yearly to remember those involved in the issue of homelessness who passed without seeing an end to homelessness. We usually do this quietly, inviting people to attend the ceremony and luncheon as members of the general public. But this year there was a great amount of press interest, and it feels important to explain the event and why we do it.

The people who died over the last year were a varied group. Some had experienced homelessness in their lives. Others had fought to end it. Some died on the street, others died in warm beds. They were all integrally involved in this issue.

They were daughters and sons, fathers and mothers, husbands and wives, brothers and sisters. They laughed and cried, and they lived and died; just as anyone else does.

There is a real consequence to allowing homelessness to continue: we will hold another memorial next year for those who will die this year. We will honor our dead again and again. We will do this each year until no one else dies without a home, until no one else dies fighting to make sure no Rhode Islander has to go without a home.

The cost of inaction and half-measures will be paid with human lives; doing nothing is not free. People will die on the street. Deaths that could have been avoided. Deaths that we know how to prevent. Our state has a plan to end homelessness, based on actual real-world solutions that work. It merely requires funding to begin working. Homelessness is not an impossible issue to solve; we know the solution.

Unfortunately it costs money to implement, and some of that money will have to come from the state. But switching our government’s mindset from that of a state that allows homelessness to continue to that of an anti-homelessness state will save the state money as well. People will get back on their feet and cease to be marked as “homeless” and instead be known simply as “Rhode Islanders” without any qualifiers.

The best way to honor those who have passed this last year is to end homelessness in this state. Until such a time that our government decides this is a priority, that the cost in human life and suffering is too high, we will honor our dead as best we can.

Academic Argument for Equality: Diverse Religious Views


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Today, 53% of Americans believe same-sex marriages should be recognized by law as valid (Gallup), and almost 70% of voters under the age of 40 support the freedom to marry.  Acceptance of civil same-sex marriage has been gaining more support over time, with a significant surge in the past two years.  According to Republican pollster Dr. Jan van Lohuizen, “The remarkable surge over the last two years can’t be explained by generational change alone.  It suggests that people across the political spectrum are rethinking their positions—and deciding in favor of the freedom to marry.”

Religious views on gay marriage vary and are not monolithic within any one group.  For example, nationally, 50% of White mainline Protestants and 59% of White Catholics favor gay marriage.  Twenty-two percent (22%) of White evangelical Protestants favor gay marriage while 38% of Black Protestants and 57% of Hispanic Catholics favor allowing gays and lesbians to marry (Pew Research).

In Rhode Island the public stance of the Catholic Church is against same-sex marriage.  But in Maine in 2012, for example, a group called Catholics for Marriage Equality published a Statement of Conscience (We Maine Catholics Say “Yes” to Same-Sex Marriage Rights) in newspapers throughout the state in support of secular marriage.   In part, the statement read: “Secular marriage is different.  It is, simply, a civil right.  It is not a civil right that compromises other civil rights; if this law is passed no religious institution or clergy person will be forced to marry any couple they do not wish to.  This proposed law is not about sacraments, or forcing religious institutions to act in any way that is not comfortable for them.”

In 2012, the Maine vote in support of legalizing same-sex marriage was 53% to 47%, which totally reversed a 2009 vote of 53% to 47% against!  The New York state legislature approved a gay marriage bill in 2011.  The remarks of one Republican Senator who voted for the bill succinctly capture one approach to religion and gay marriage votes, “I am Catholic but I am NOT just Catholic!” Current same-sex marriage laws in 9 states (including all of New England except R.I.) and the District of Columbia protect religious freedom by explicitly exempting religious institutions from participating in any marriage ceremony that conflicts with their doctrines or teachings regarding who may marry within their faiths.

Surprising gay marriage religious tidbits pop up in the popular press from time to time demonstrating growing support.  In December 2012, a lesbian couple exchanged vows in the first same-sex wedding ceremony at the Cadet Chapel, a Gothic landmark at West Point and spiritual center at the U.S. Military Academy.  On Wednesday, January 10, 2013, the 106-year-old Washington National Cathedral announced it would begin holding nuptials for same-sex couples using a ceremony approved by the Episcopal Church.

Obama’s Circumstantial Compassion For Victims


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After the horrific Dec. 14 massacre at Sandy Hook Elementary School, President Obama could not hold back his tears.  He went to Newtown to comfort families of the victims.  And at a memorial service he solemnly read off the names of the 20 children and six teachers who were killed.

But he has never read off the names of Wajid, Ayeesha, Naila or any of  the hundreds of other innocent children killed or horribly maimed by U.S. drone strikes in Yemen, Pakistan, Libya, Somalia,….  Is that because those children are Arabs?  Or is it because the news media does not show us the grieving parents or the terrorized surviving children?  Or is it because Obama himself ordered the strikes? 

I assume Obama only intended to kill “suspected militants,” and the children were just “collateral damage.”  But if that’s the case wouldn’t you think Mr. Obama would at least apologize and offer condolences to the children’s parents?  Wouldn’t he comfort the father who has picked up pieces of his daughter’s body for burial?   Wouldn’t he say something to the mother whose blinded son will no longer be able to live his dreams? 

On Jan 14, Mr.  Obama declared “If there is a step we can take that will save even one child from what happened in Newtown, we should take that step.”  Of course there is a step he could take to save not one but hundreds of children.  He would not need congressional approval to stop drone strikes since he never got approval to begin them.

House Judiciary’s Historic Vote for Marriage Equality


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Here’s a short video of the historic vote in the House Judiciary Committee on Tuesday to advance legislation that would legalize same sex marriage. The House will vote on the bill Thursday. It then might lie fallow as Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Michael McCaffrey, an opponent of marriage equality, said his committee is not likely to take up the matter until Spring.

NLC’s 40 Under 40: Central Falls Mayor James Diossa


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James Diossa was elected Mayor of Central Falls on December 11, 2012, and has accepted responsibility for navigating his city out of bankruptcy and restoring his community’s belief in political leadership.

He was elected councilman of Ward 4 in November 2009 at the age of 24, defeating a longtime incumbent.  He was also an New Leaders Council Fellow in the inaugural class of NLC Rhode Island last year.

He’ll be honored as one of the New Leaders Council’s Class of 2013 40 Under 40 at an event on Saturday night.

After his family migrated from Colombia to Central Falls, James was born and raised in the small city and attended Central Falls High School, where he led his soccer team to their first state championship. Upon graduation, James attended Becker College in Worcester, Massachusetts, and earned a Bachelor’s Degree in Criminal Justice. His love for Central Falls brought him back to the city, where he combined his passion for sports and community service by coaching youth soccer at the Ralph J. Holden Community Center.  He began working as a Crusade Advisor for the College Crusade of Rhode Island, an early intervention program designed to encourage low-income students to stay in school and prepare for higher education.

As a member of the City Council, James demanded that meetings be held in the evening so that the public could attend, assisted small businesses in navigating City Hall, and made sure that his constituents were being heard throughout an unprecedented bankruptcy of the city.  He was a vocal advocate to keep open a shuttered library, traveled to Washington DC to lobby his congressional delegation and postal officials to keep their only post office open, and brought Governor Lincoln Chafee, Senator Jack Reed, and other state leaders to Central Falls to learn first-hand about his city in the face of attacks in the media.

He has garnered support from many elected officials in Rhode Island as he assumes the top leadership position in Central Falls.

The New Leaders Council is holding its 40 Under 40 event this Saturday night. You can read about it here.

Academic Argument for Equality: The Economy, Stupid


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Since the state of Massachusetts approved same-sex marriage in 2004 a number of university research institutes and academic departments have evaluated the economic impact of marriage equality.

A study of the first 5 years of the Massachusetts experience showed that the state attracted increasing numbers of young, highly educated same-sex professional couples, called a “creative class” by some economists.  Economic development experts argue that state policies promoting tolerance and equality attract highly mobile gay and straight creative class members whose creative energy powers economic growth.  The fact that 73% of 18 to 29 year olds support legal recognition of same-sex marriage suggests that younger educated individuals will also find states with marriage equality laws attractive places in which to live and work.

A recent illustration of this workforce dynamic took place in Washington state when Starbucks, Microsoft and Amazon spoke up for the successful 2012 same-sex marriage initiative.  These forward-looking companies see support for marriage equality as a winning strategy.  Microsoft’s general counsel, Brad Smith, explained its backing in part by noting “an unprecedented national and global competition for top talent,” and that his company did not want to lose potential recruits to states with fairer laws.

Marriage equality in Massachusetts produced a $111 million boost to the economy.  Many businesses shared in the $111 million, but those associated with the more than 12,000 same-sex weddings and tourism experienced a wedding windfall (think of florists, caterers, bakers, photographers, hotels, restaurants, etc.).  Gay couples spent an average of $7,400 on weddings (4% spent more than $30,000) and averaged 16 out-of-state guests whose spending contributed to state revenues through purchases and hotel occupancy taxes and sales taxes.

Similar studies carried out on other states by economists at the University of Massachusetts and UCLA have estimated that extending marriage to same-sex couples will generate the following over a three-year period: Vermont will boost its economy by over $30.6 million; Washington state is likely to generate $88 million, and Maryland between $40 and $68 million.

The same economists project that Rhode Island stands to generate at least $1.2 million over three years if the state allows gay and lesbian couples to marry. The study also estimates that R.I. same-sex weddings would generate $400,000 in new sales dollars and that married couples would pay an estimated $786,000 in new income taxes over the same period.

Noted economist, M. Lee Badgett, director of the U Mass Center for Public Policy and Administration and study co-author said, “Allowing gay couples to marry won’t end the recession, but their spending still helps in tough times for businesses.”

Albert Lott is a social psychologist and Emeritus Professor at the University of Rhode Island. For 17 years part of his teaching and research involved the study of gay and lesbian issues.  Much of this work centered on marriage equality for same-sex couples, which he continues to study and advocate.

This series comes from a letter he wrote to Gov. Linc Chafee. Read Part 1 here.


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