Dems draw more with love than GOP does with fear


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There were two events at the State House today about the Syrian refugee crisis. A group of Democratic lawmakers, faith leaders and former refugees rallied to support the United State’s role in helping refugees of war in the Middle East while a smaller group of Republican legislators and anti-immigration activists spoke against helping the refugees.

To give you an idea of what Rhode Island thinks of these dueling perspectives, note the size of the crowd in the two pictures I took today.

two rallies

Here is the Democratic rally in favor of helping refugees:

rally for syrian refugeesAnd here’s the Republican event against helping refugees:

rally againstAnd here are a few more stories RI Future has reported on the Syrian refugee crisis:

Volvo fleet flies into Newport, RI


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RI Future Sailing Correspondent Roberto Bessin was at Ft. Weatherill State Park in Jamestown to see Team SCA enter Narragansett Bay after a 5,000 mile sail from Brazil – the sixth leg in this year’s Volvo Ocean Race, which made port in Newport last night and this morning.

SCA, the only all-women boat competing in bi-annual race, brought up the rear, finishing at about 10am. Dongfeng, a team made up of Chinese and French sailors, finished almost exactly 12 hours earlier. They beat Team Abu Dabi by only 3 minutes, in an exciting night of sailing that saw hundreds of boaters welcome them to Rhode Island. Team Almevidica, captained and partially crewed by Rhode Islanders, finished 5th of 6 at 3am.

volvo_sca_castle hill
Team SCA passes Castle Hill Lighthouse in Newport, as it enters the West Passage of Narragansett Bay. (Roberto Bessin)
You can see the coast of Block Island behind Team SCA in this one. (Photo by Roberto Bessin.
You can see the coast of Block Island behind SCA’s 65-foot sailboat in this picture. (Roberto Bessin)
Team SCA passes Hammersmith Farm, the former Kennedy estate in Newport, as a helicopter flies overhead. (Photo by Roberto Bessin)
SCA passes Hammersmith Farm, the former Kennedy estate in Newport, as a helicopter flies overhead. (Roberto Bessin)
The six remaining boats - one crashed into a reef in the middle of the ocean - docked at Ft. Adams in Newport, where an entire temporary "village" has been created for the 12 day event. (Photo by Roberto Bessin)
The six remaining boats – one crashed into a reef in the middle of the ocean – are docked at Ft. Adams in Newport, where an entire temporary “village” has been created for the 12 day event. (Roberto Bessin)
(Roberto Bessin)
Team Abu Dabi’s boat, with the state-owned tall ship Oliver Hazard Perry to her stern (Roberto Bessin)
Team Alvimedica's boat in gorgeous Newport Harbor. (Roberto Bessin)
Team Alvimedica’s boat in gorgeous Newport Harbor. (Roberto Bessin)
The six competing Volvo boats and the Oliver Hazard Perry at Ft. Adams in Newport, RI. (Roberto Bessin)
The six competing Volvo boats and the Oliver Hazard Perry at Ft. Adams in Newport, RI. (Roberto Bessin)

RI Progressive Democrats condemns vandalism against Islamic School of Rhode Island


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The RI Chapter of the Progressive Democrats of America (RI PDA) strongly condemns the vandalism of the Islamic School of Rhode Island.  This hateful act does not represent the people of our great state, founded by Roger Williams on principles of religious tolerance. We wish to express solidarity with our fellow Rhode Islanders who stand against bigotry and encourage anyone with information on this intolerable vandalism to contact the West Warwick police at 401-821-4323 or  via the  TIP LINE.

cropped-ripdalogo

Mattiello open-minded on marijuana legalization


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mattielloHouse Speaker Nick Mattiello said he’s keeping an open mind when it comes to legalizing marijuana this legislative session.

“Right now I have no opinion on marijuana other than I know it’s an issue that will come up and we’ll consider it,” he told me on Friday. “I’m not necessarily opposed, I’m not necessarily in favor. I can tell you it’s not an item that is on my agenda right now but I will certainly consider it. I’m sure it will have some benefits, I’m sure it will have some costs.”

Here’s our full conversation on the matter:

Governor Gina Raimondo recently told NBC 10’s Bill Rappleye legalizing marijuana “is absolutely something we should evaluate because if we think it is inevitable and if there is a way to do it that is probably regulated so people don’t get hurt, we should take a look at it.” She said she is currently taking a “wait and see approach” as she said during her campaign.

At approximately 6:30:

News, Weather and Classifieds for Southern New England

It’s time to stop waiting for the bus in Rhode Island


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I like RIPTA. Transit agencies struggle to provide direly needed transportation access to thousands of people, and they don’t get to take a day off if they’re not feeling up to it. I’ve seen some RIPTA staff in action, and they impress me. I’m also pumped about the redesigned Kennedy Plaza; for all the flak it gets, I think it’s an excellent thing for transit service in Rhode Island and a boon to rejuvenating downtown Providence.

But this is the 21st century.

In the 21st century, people don’t want to wait around in the cold for a bus, because they don’t have to. They have the internet, which can tell them, based on real-time location data, exactly when their bus is going to arrive. Or, maybe they live in an urban area that values its transit system enough to provide frequent enough service such that, even if you miss one bus, the next one will be along before your toes fall off from frostbite.

Unfortunately, neither of those things are true in Rhode Island.

Google Maps and other transit apps are still waiting for RIPTA to provide them with real-time data, instead of relying on scheduled bus arrival times. When you’re standing out at a stop in the cold, and you have a meeting you need to get to, what do you do with the statistic that a majority of buses arrive at each stop within 5 minutes of their scheduled time? Do you wait to see if the bus will come? Or do you walk over to the next transit corridor to maybe catch that bus? Or, more likely, you just don’t rely on the bus, because you don’t know whether it can get you there. When you can’t rely on the bus, it’s not a good alternative to car ownership for most people.

Or wait! Even if there’s some major technological, bureaucratic, budgetary, or other reason RIPTA can’t set up a process to format its data in the necessary fashion and provide a feed for Google and other apps (or even *gasp* citizen developers!) it doesn’t matter, right? There are a lot of bus lines; people can rely on the schedule and function pretty okay, yeah?

Except the problem is, RIPTA’s bus service is on the low end of frequency. Transit expert Jarrett Walker categorizes transit service based on off-peak frequency into four categories: buses every 15 minutes or less, every 30 minutes or less, every 60 minutes or less, and occasional service. If you miss those most frequent buses, no worries, because another will be along soon. If you miss the less frequent ones, you know the drill. Walk home, and tell that fantastic job or client you were really excited about that you won’t be able to make it.

So here’s a map of Providence with RIPTA routes colored according to frequency. Red is the best, then blue, then green, then orange is practically nonexistent service.

PVD ripta

 

But look! There are lots of red lines there! Except if you notice, those red lines are mostly along limited-access highways, without much in the way of transit access to the people living next to them. I could count on one hand the corridors outside of downtown with actual frequent transit access:

  1. North Main (paragon of pedestrian friendliness that THAT is)
  2. West Broadway
  3. Cranston Street
  4. Broad
  5. Elmwood
  6. Waterman/Angell
  7. Eddy (only to Thurbers)

Okay I borrowed two fingers from the other hand. But THAT’S IT. No frequent service to RIC or PC. No frequent service to the Wards of City Council members Narducci, Ryan, Correia, Igliozzi, Hassett, or Matos, and hardly any to Councilman Zurier’s Ward 2 or Council President Aponte’s Ward 10. And really, the frequent coverage ain’t great in many other Wards; they just have one or two frequent lines running through them.

Ideally RIPTA would solve both of these problems, but of course there are budgetary constraints and an imperative to cover the whole service area with service. As Walker states in this awesome video (yes I’m a geek), there is a tension between the goal of coverage and the goal of frequency. And indeed, with the R-line and suggestions of further focus on the highest-potential routes, RIPTA is headed more in the direction of frequency than it has been historically.

But the other problem? C’mon RIPTA. We’re living in the 21st century. Get on it. Or tell us why you’re failing in this way. Do you think we don’t care? Or that you’ll look bad? We do care. You already look bad when you don’t tell us why you’re deficient in this area. Here are some links to help get you there if you’re not already on your way: GTFS-realtimeMBTA’s live-feed page. Transit Camp 2015 conference notes.

EPI defines poverty in Rhode Island, and who is living in it


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A single parent with two young children in Rhode Island needs to earn about $28 an hour – or more than $59,000 a year – to afford basic family expenses. But 82 percent of such families in the Ocean State earn less than this, according to a new report from the Economic Progress Institute.

basic needs epi

READ THE FULL 2014 EPI “RHODE ISLAND STANDARD OF NEED” REPORT HERE

A Rhode Islander with no children needs to earn $11.86 hourly – almost $3 more than what the state minimum wage will increase to next year – in order to afford “a no-frills budget that includes the costs of housing, food, transportation, health care, child care and other necessities such as clothing, toiletries and telephone service,” according to the new report. About 36 percent of single adults in the Ocean State earn less than this $24,666 annual threshold, according to the new EPI report.

A two parent family with two young children would need to earn $30 an hour to make ends meet, says the report. In other words, if each parent worked 60 hours a week at a minimum wage job the family would still fall about $3 an hour short of making ends meet.

According to the report, only 27 percent of all jobs in Rhode Island pay enough for a family with two children to survive on. “Child care and health care subsidies, tax credits, and nutrition assistance make a significant difference for families when wages aren’t enough,” it reads.

“Rhode Island is a beautiful state with sandy beaches, world class restaurants, and a vibrant arts and culture scene,” according to the report. “Yet many workers in our state struggle just to pay for the basics, making it all but impossible for them to enjoy all that our state has to offer. In fact, many workers would not be able to get by if not for government funded work and income supports that help close the gap between earnings and expenses.”

The report, it says, “demonstrates how work supports like food assistance, tax credits and child care and health care subsidies help close the gap between income and basic expenses.”

It uses the hypothetical example of a local bank teller to do so:

“Cynthia is a single mom of eight-year old Sam and Emma, aged two and a half. Cynthia works as a bank teller and has annual earnings of $27,112. The health insurance offered through Cynthia’s employer is unaffordable, but fortunately she is able to enroll her family in RIte Care Health Insurance at no cost. She also quali- fies for help paying for full-time care for Emma and after-school care for Sam which together costs $1373 each month. Based on her income, Cynthia’s co-pay through the Child Care Assistance program is $113/month. Without these child care and health care subsidies, Cynthia’s basic-needs budget would be in the red $1,135 every month. With these subsidies, Cynthia is able to meet her basic expenses with $110 left over.”

cynthia epiThe EPI report stresses that the Federal Poverty Level is no longer an accurate barometer of poverty.

fpl v risn

READ THE FULL 2014 EPI “RHODE ISLAND STANDARD OF NEED” REPORT HERE

Flow my tears, the fireman said


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DSC_7991I don’t know the firefighter who stood in the window, fist raised in solidarity with the protesters rallying outside the Providence Public Safety Complex a week ago. I don’t think anyone could tell who the figure was or what occupation the person might be employed in. All I could see was a silhouette, a literal shadow of humanity, demonstrating commonality with the protesters as a human being with emotions, thoughts and concerns.

What could I know about the figure in the window? I couldn’t be sure of the figure’s race or ethnicity. Medium build. Average height. Might be a man but in truth, until Commissioner Paré used identifying pronouns, I couldn’t be one hundred percent sure of gender.

DSC_7993All I could see was a human being, making contact, sharing the same pain and concern as those assembled below. I could have made up a thousand stories about the figure in the window, guessing at his or her reason for choosing to raise a fist in solidarity, but somehow, I never doubted the intentions of the act. Somehow the simple gesture of raising a fist in shadow communicated both solidarity and sincerity.

It was a meaningful, touching gesture.

Even those who believe that the firefighter’s actions were completely unwarranted and somehow a betrayal of his duty do not doubt the sincerity of the action. This was obviously not an act of mockery but an act of solidarity, and this came through even though the figure was only a silhouette, a shadow in the window, visually more symbol than human. The humanity of the act was palpable, almost psychic.

DSC_8001Commissioner Paré recognized the humanity of the action immediately. It was the sincerity of the gesture and the humanity expressed that made a silhouette with raised fist so dangerous. For the system to work, one side must be strong, powerful and monolithic and the other side must be weak, compliant and diverse. When the strong show tenderness and tolerance or the weak demonstrate strength and solidarity, the system strains to breaking, and punishments must be meted out.

I feel sad that my footage has caused the firefighter censure and official punishment. Commissioner Paré says the firefighter should have remained neutral, but were the disdainful looks or dismissive chuckles of other figures in the windows neutral? Dismissive attitudes also lack neutrality, yet it never occurred to me or the protesters to note such attitudes, because they are common. It seems neutrality is only neutral when it serves those in power.

DSC_7296If in the future I film police officers at protests laughing or taking a dismissive attitude towards the activists, will Commissioner Paré take them to task for their lack of neutrality? Perhaps the police should wear helmets to hide their emotions and mask their humanity. No one can see the tears of a stormtrooper as the trigger is squeezed.

Neutrality über alles.



Support Steve Ahlquist!




PVD firefighter investigated for Ferguson solidarity


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firefighter fergusonA Providence firefighter is being investigated for seemingly indicating solidarity with Ferguson protesters marching outside of the Providence Public Safety Complex last week, video of which was captured by Steve Ahlquist.

Walt Buteau, of WPRI 12, reports the firefighter, who has not been named “is the focus of an internal investigation into a gesture he made during a flag-burning protest in front of the Providence Public Safety Complex.”

The alleged show of support was captured on video by Steve Ahlquist (2:30 in video below).

Providence Public Safety Commissioner Steven Pare said police officers working the protest brought the matter to his attention, and the above video confirmed the incident.

“It’s a violation of rules and regulations,” Pare said. “Public safety officers are not allowed to protest or get involved in political activity when they are on duty.” Off duty public safety officials are allowed to express their political opinions, he added.

The firefighter could be reprimanded, Pare said but the action won’t be public because it’s a personnel matter, and he declined to give the man’s name.

“There was no doubt he was showing support,” said Pare. “When he raised his fist in support of the demonstrators, it incited them.”

Pare said he would follow the same procedure if, for example, an on-duty firefighter showed support for a union protesting a Gina Raimondo fundraiser. But he acknowledged that Ferguson protesters penchant for civil disobedience adds an element not present in the other example. “Is it more concerning because of the protests across the country, where we’ve seen some violence and some property damage, perhaps.”

Local 799 President Paul Doughty declined to comment on the issue.

RI ACLU Executive Director Steven Brown sent this statement to RI Future:

Unfortunately, recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions have severely cut back on the First Amendment rights of public employees in the workplace. Even so, seeking to punish a firefighter merely for silently expressing support for an anti-racism protest is troubling on a number of levels. After all, the City has taken the legal position that firefighters can be forced to march in a Gay Pride parade against their beliefs. It’s somewhat ironic if city officials believe they can demand that firefighters participate in a demonstration of solidarity for gay rights but then punish a firefighter for quietly demonstrating support for racial justice.

The response to this incident raises other questions. According to news reports, Commissioner Pare indicated that city policy may have been violated because the firefighter should have been “neutral” in a political protest.  While we can understand why police officers should generally demonstrate neutrality in a protest in which they are engaged in crowd control, did the police officer seen hugging a young protester in Ferguson engage in conduct that would have violated Providence’s “neutrality” policy? And even if such a policy makes sense for police officers in the middle of a demonstration, why must all other city employees demonstrate “neutrality” as well?  At a time of political unrest, is it a violation of “neutrality” for a city employee to publicly salute a flag in response to a flag-burning across town?

Obviously, a government agency can set reasonable limits on what employees can say or do in their official capacities, and we don’t wish to minimize the complicated nature of issues that can sometimes be raised by government employee speech.  But the investigation of the firefighter’s silent expression in this instance is problematic and undeserving of any sort of punitive response.

Four ideas that will improve Rhode Island


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robert-healeyAlthough the electorate chose another for Governor, I still wish to share my ideas for a dynamic Rhode Island in hope that there can be some support for these visions. There are four ideas, all of which I had spoken of during my recent campaign, that I believe could profoundly change the game and restore Rhode Island to prosperity.

  • A statewide teacher contract
  • A state bank
  • A state monopoly over marijuana sales
  • And a revision of the election process

Statewide teacher contract

The idea of a statewide teacher contract for wages and benefits has great potential. By negotiating a teacher contract statewide on election years prior to the filing deadline for candidates for office would be a boom for Rhode Island.

By using the income tax system instead of property taxation to fund such an endeavor, the property taxes in most communities could be cut dramatically, fifty percent or more in most communities. This reduction in property taxes would result in seniors and others on fixed incomes being able to remain in their homes. It would also put the burden more fairly on those earning incomes, who, coincidentally, are the people who have children in schools.

The secondary benefit is that having low property taxes can serve as a lure for economic development. Presently, a high property tax rate would make business reluctant to locate. Just moving here places the responsibility of education costs on them, and, not having children in the system, they are in essence paying up front for services they don’t need.

With lower property taxes, a business would look favorably on locating, creating the jobs that would pay the income taxes required for education. It would work for economic development and by creating an environment of jobs, would then provide for education. It doesn’t change the cost, but it favorably changes the paradigm.

Sure, there is a possibility of a statewide teacher strike, but what sort of a deterrent is that? Yes, there will be resistance from entrenched teacher unions, but that can be negotiated away. There are ways to create a formula for the different wages that currently exist. It is not difficult.

Against these negatives, weigh the even greater potential for education. Local school boards, freed of the task of contract negotiations, would be liberated to focus on education policy, the very essence of their elected duty.

State-run bank

The second idea postulated was one of having a state bank. Since we pay roughly one half of a billion dollars a year to finance our state, why not become the bank? In doing so, we pay ourselves, freed of Wall Street and its ratings.

It is not a novel idea. North Dakota has been doing just that for almost a century. The problems relate to powerful banking interests that would clearly resist in that there is no money in it for them. Quite frankly, I see the biggest challenge in finding those honorable enough to serve in management, given the past struggles Rhode Island has had with corruption.

If we could get past this hurdle, and chart a well intended course to provide our own funding, we could seriously save the state billions of dollars and not worry about our debt servicing, since we are merely servicing our debt to ourselves.

Marijuana monopoly

A third idea is to have the state legalize marijuana sales and hold a monopoly. The state could utilize its land grant college, the University of Rhode Island, to grow the product. Under a legalized system, the state would then sell the product to the public. There would also be an educational benefit related to the agricultural program at the state university, a win-win as they say.

With the power of a state monopoly, the state could set its price to be twenty percent below the street value. In doing this, it would retain all the profits instead of the drug dealers. It would, in short, have a benefit of lowering drug crime in that it would put drug dealers out of a profitable business.

While states have legalized marijuana only to tax it, such an idea falls short. Taxing a product raises its street costs. Why would someone purchase taxed pot when they can get it on the street without taxes? The idea in creative public policy is to get a benefit to the state.

Selling the product below the street cost cuts out the middleman and provides all income to the state. Anyone purchasing the product will certainly not go on the streets to purchase it at a higher cost. In turn, this would reduce the criminal prosecution related to marijuana sales and use, saving precious law enforcement and corrections time and energy. It is that simple.

While there are some who will argue that legalization is fraught with danger, to legalize only to tax is not an alternative. The real value of legalization is for the state to be the grower and the dealer. Given the fact that we have the means of production, we are poised to exploit an opportunity.

And finally, it is time to step into the future with election reforms. Our state of the art election machines have now seen their age. We will be in need of new machines in the very near future. Why not use this as another opportunity to modernize our voting?

Instant runoff voting

It is without a doubt that multi-party elections are in Rhode Island’s future. The system that was designed for two party voting methods no longer holds as a viable position. In the last several elections there have been many elections by less than a majority. While we have legal provisions for election by plurality, it would be beneficial to all citizens to have a method that assures a majority of support.

There are two ways viable methods to resolve this problem. One is a simple system that requires a runoff election for the two candidates with the highest vote total if one hasn’t received over fifty percent.

There is, however, a far greater, and less expensive, method that can provide a better result. This system is used in Australia, Cambridge, and other communities in the United States. It is called Instant Runoff Voting, or IRV.

Under an IRV, a person ranks the choices for a particular office. That ranking is translated into a number of points based on the number of people running for office. For example, in a four person race, the first choice would get four points. A person’s second choice would get three points, and so on.

In this day of computerized everything, including vote tallying, this system is completely workable, and it will ensure that the person elected has the general support of the entire population. It is far more representative of the people in that your ‘second choice’ may win based on your individual preference.

Sure, this system will be resisted by the political powers that be in that it may threaten its power, but it is in the interest of the people that such a system can benefit Rhode Island in that it will restore faith in the election process.

Given that we will be looking to purchase new voting machines in the near future, it is time we consider a voting process before going out to bid. By stepping into the future, by giving the power to the people, by demonstrating that Rhode Island can make changes for the betterment of its people, we can then show the world that Rhode Island has escaped from its tortured past.

To continue on the course without entertaining change will merely lead nowhere. It is time to chart a new course, embrace a new vision, experiment with novel ideas. We have an opportunity, I urge those in power to consider them. Even though these ideas were based on my campaign, I freely encourage all to take them and implement them in a way that is responsive to the needs and the people of Rhode Island.

The old saying is that when all you have is lemons, make lemonade. In Rhode Island, even this is perverted. Stocked with lemons, to open a lemonade stand in Rhode Island would require a state permit to make sales at retail, zoning approval, and other regulatory compliance. Unless and until common sense prevails, and we actually work to exploit our resources, we will only have lemons.

Gina Raimondo for governor


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Gina Raimondo, Linc Chafee and Allan Fung at the unveiling of the Truth in Numbers report.
Gina Raimondo, Linc Chafee and Allan Fung at the unveiling of the Truth in Numbers report.

Gina Raimondo has the best ideas about how to better Rhode Island – and her middle class-friendly campaign message is far more appealing than Allan Fung’s policy proposals of cutting taxes and shrinking government. Couple that with Raimondo’s track record of being able to move political mountains and it seems like an easy choice.

But it wasn’t.

Maybe I’m holding a grudge because of her ability to shepherd through landmark pension reforms, which I still feel were too one-sided, but I’d like to think it’s more than that. I’m not sure I want to contribute to The Narrative of ‘A Democrat Can Screw Unions And Thrive’. There may be many short and long term wins to be had there (lower unfunded pension liabilities, for just one), but ultimately I’m far from convinced that’s the best row to hoe if we really want to fend off increasing economic inequality, which I firmly believe to be the root cause of much of our social and economic ailments.

Then there’s Wall Street.

It’s not a place in lower Manhattan, it’s a sector of our economy. Maybe the biggest, depending on how you define it, certainly it’s the strongest, and the only thing it makes is profits. This can be harmless in times of growth but, ultimately, can only be predatory unleashed on a society that consumes more than it produces. As such, Wall Street is the glue that solidifies increasing income inequality as the New American Way.

I’m not sure Gina Raimondo shares my thoughts on these issues. But I’m pretty certain Allan Fung doesn’t either. And in the short term, Raimondo will be far better for Rhode Island.

Payday loans don’t stand a chance with Gina Raimondo as governor. I bet she can whip the legislature into raising the minimum wage. I’m confident she can attract vibrant new businesses to downtown Providence and that she’ll be a fantastic ambassador for our tourist economy. She will not only defend our pioneering healthcare exchange, but I’d be surprised if she doesn’t find a way to make it even better. She will prioritize preparing for climate chance and sea level rise, and someday soon Rhode Island will regret if we are not.

Both Raimondo and Fung will support charter schools more than me. But I can see Raimondo turning the focus to a Constitutional right to an adequate and equal education for all. If one thing is obvious about education politics in Rhode Island it’s that we need someone to lead a high level conversation about where it’s going. I hope whoever is the next governor will pick up Bob Healey’s idea to fund education statewide as a way to offer both property tax relief and education equity. Raimondo is the only one who could pull this off.

I wanted to vote for Bob Healey, but it’s just too close with too much at stake. I think he’s the only one telling the truth on the campaign trail, even if he’s sometimes mumbling it. He may well be more popular if he had shorter hair, but instead he chooses to mock our political process. He’s the only one who earned my respect. But I think Rhode Island needs my vote, so it’s going to Gina Raimondo.

’86 Con Con delegate Roberto Gonzalez warns against Question 3


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RobertoGonzalez2“Shall there be a convention to amend or revise the Constitution,” will ask Question 3 on Tuesday’s ballot. Citizens for Responsible Government (CFRG), a diverse coalition of organizations united to oppose Question 3, has been working diligently to spread the word why the answer should be no.

A Constitutional Convention, or a Con Con, would be dangerous for the citizens of Rhode Island, especially for minorities and women. Question 3 must be rejected!

On October 21, CFRG held a press conference featuring 3 former delegates from the 1986 Con Con. Former Senate Minority Leader, Lila Sapinsley, former Senator Thomas Izzo, and lawyer and former Housing Court judge, Roberto Gonzalez, Esq. warned against convening another Con Con. Mr. Gonzalez stated, “All the good government stuff went out the window. Just about all.”

Most people do not realize that this wasn’t the first time Mr. Gonzalez had spoken out against a Con Con.

This past August, the Constitutional Convention Bi-Partisan Preparatory Commission held public hearings where testimony could be given for or against a Con Con. As campaign manager for CFRG, it was my duty to submit testimony for our coalition partners whenever they were unable to attend in person. A delegate to the 1986 Con Con and former Housing Judge, Roberto Gonzalez, Esq., provided me with a written statement which I read to the commission. His powerful experience as a delegate warns strongly against the convening of another Con Con. As we approach Tuesday’s election, I felt that it was necessary for me to share this testimony with the public.

 

August 19, 2014

Written Testimony of Roberto Gonzalez, Esq. to the Constitutional Convention Bi-Partisan Commission

Greetings Honorable Members of the Constitutional Convention Bi-Partisan Commission. My name is Roberto Gonzalez. I am a resident of the City of East Providence. I served as a delegate to the 1986 Constitutional Convention. I was just finishing law school at the time, and was full of idealism and had a burning desire to serve. I cannot begin to tell you how disillusioned I became with the 1986 Con-Con process and especially with the end result.

We elected a President to the Convention, Attorney Kevin McKenna, that had been hand-picked and strung out on puppet strings by the then Speaker of the House, Matt Smith. Nothing moved during the convention without Matt Smith’s authorization. He essentially controlled the entire process from beginning to end, including establishing the rules under which we operated.

At the risk of sounding sacrilegious, and with no disrespect intended to the Constitutional Convention Bi-Partisan Commission members who are now part of the GA leadership teams, and who I am sure are working hard on this issue, I have to tell you that the 1986 convention was hijacked from the citizens of Rhode Island. While some delegates deliberated in good faith the outcome of the convention had been predetermined by the then powerful Speaker Smith, who were in turn controlled by the same special interests that control the House Leaders today. Many, if not most of the delegates, were family or friends of those in power. It was never a convention of the People to improve government, but rather a convention of special interests. I am sure that if the good citizens of this State choose to have another convention the exact thing will happen.

Instead of debating good government amendments, the convention will become bogged down with a plethora of polarizing social issues, such as: gun control, abortion, voter ID and immigration. There is nothing to stop the delegates from putting measures on the ballot that will reverse the recent gains by progressives, and good government groups.

After all is said and done the voters will ultimately defeat most of the proposed amendments, but only after several million tax-payer dollars are misappropriated from programs for education, housing, and infrastructure development. Are we not better off putting these funds to work for the People of our State?

Chafee, Mukpo speak at EbolaBeGone vigil


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Gov Chafee dressed in traditional Liberian clothes. Photo by Steve Ahlquist.
Gov Chafee dressed in traditional Liberian clothes. Photo by Steve Ahlquist.

EbolaBeGone, a local activist group gathering supplies and resources to combat the Ebola epidemic in Liberia and other West African countries held a candlelight vigil at the State House attended by over two hundred people last night. Speakers spoke movingly of having lost friends, families and classmates to this terrible disease that has now claimed over 5000 victims.

Governor Lincoln Chafee, who publicly rebuked the positions of Governors Chris Christie in New Jersey and Andrew Cuomo in New York when he said Rhode Island would base its policies regarding Ebola on science (as opposed to politically expedient fear), attended in full African dress and spoke briefly to the crowd, but he kept his comments off politics and on the message of hope and remembrance.

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Photo courtesy governor’s office.

One surprise speaker was Ashoka Mukpo, the Rhode Island native and journalist who contracted Ebola in Liberia and survived. “Liberia for me was a second home,” said Mukpo, “I love the country and love the people… I was very lucky to have all these resources that could take care of me… and I know so many Liberians have not had that opportunity…”

Towards the end of the vigil, a woman sang “God is bigger than us” in Grebo, a language native to Liberia.

Consider donating to the efforts of EbolaBeGone. You can find out more on their Facebook page.

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Images from Liberia were projected onto the State House

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Polls show increasingly close governor’s race


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There’s been six polls in the last month concerning the governor’s race and taken together they show a increasingly close dash to the finish line between Democrat Gina Raimondo and Republican Allan Fung.

governorpollsRaimondo’s support has been relatively consistent, though it’s dipped slightly. Fung seems to have had a rough first half of October but has since rebounded. Meanwhile, Moderate Party candidate Bob Healey (combined with other independent candidates) have plenty enough support to make a difference.

Why the left should embrace a ConCon


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ri constitutionSome progressive groups and labor unions are actively opposing holding a constitutional convention. Indeed, I just got a letter for the head of the RI Federation of Teachers to that effect. It seems there was no rank and file input into that decision. Similarly as a member I had no input into the ACLU decision to oppose.
This is a disappointment, as Rhode Island is not doing that well, especially for working people, and much of the public is cynical about government, disengaged from civic activity and the political process. This is not in our interest as ultimately we need a more positive attitude to get the public support needed for government programs.
A constitutional convention can address this by reforms getting at the who-you-know insider system, Assembly procedures allowing midnight sessions with rules suspended, judicial selection abuse, 38 Studios type end runs around voters, fair redistricting, campaign finance, ethical requirements on legislators. It can build democracy, especially if voter initiative is approved, as it almost was the last time. The RI Sierra Club chapter had supported VI because of our experience elsewhere where it was used to pass environmental legislation, including CA coastal protection that real estate interests had blocked in their Assembly, and “bottle bills” blocked here by the throwaway industries. Indeed much of the energy these day on voter initiative is in the progressive direction, raising minimum wages, paid sick days, labeling GMO food, repealing anti-labor laws, expanding a bottle bill, but many of our progressives seem not to have caught up with that.
Civil rights is a legit concern, but I see little threat voters will restrict the rights of minorities in RI. MA is similar to RI but though they have voter initiative, this has not been a problem. Indeed a constitutional convention or VI could EXPAND rights such as the right to privacy, rights of the terminally ill, rights of children to an adequate education (recently ruled not now a constitutional right,) the right to vote, maybe even improved rights to shoreline access.
As for reproductive freedom, it is a big factor in my support for a con-con in hopes of getting Voter Initiative which of course the Assembly would never voluntarily give up any power and allow. Think ahead. If the GOP wins the next election, a shift of 1 US Supreme Court justice could overturn Roe v Wade, not an unlikely prospect. What are our prospects in the Assembly then, especially with Mattiello and Paiva-Weed in charge? Very low. Pro-choice people would be much better off with the voters, but without VI we’d have no recourse.
I think it would damage the union movement and the progressive community if they are seen as being afraid of the people voting, especially as Rhode Island voters consistently support infrastructure, transit, and public higher education investments, facilities for veterans and the disabled, and environmental protection, even voting pro-choice when that was once on the ballot. We have a small progressive group, Just Reform RI, that is advocating for the constitutional convention, we are developing a website www.justreformri.org and a “civil rights pledge” asking candidates for any convention to sign pledging not to reduce the civil rights of anyone. Please consider meeting with us as appropriate. Lets give democracy a chance!
Barry Schiller

Gov. Chafee is against a ConCon


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chafee weed foxGovernor Lincoln Chafee is opposed to a constitutional convention, he told me today, because delegate districts “mirror” legislative House districts. This, he said, gives House leadership too much influence in the process.

“When I served on ’85-’86 convention, it was run by the speaker,” Chafee said in a phone interview today. His first elected office was as a delegate to the last concon 30 years ago.

“The trouble is that the delegates’ districts mirror House (district) boundaries,” he explained. “They just have a whole apparatus behind them. They have people to call in every district, that they call every two years. Sure you can beat the machine, but it’s hard.”

During the ’85-86 concon, Chafee said he saw firsthand how House leadership exerted power during the convention. Rep. Matt Smith, of Providence, was speaker at the time.

“It left me wide-eyed,” Chafee said. “We would have a long discussion, looking at what other states did, and after all that input one of the speaker’s loyal votes say Madame Chair, I move the question, and it would get voted down.”

He also said a concon in today’s political atmosphere could be too easily influenced by outside spending. “A new phenomenon since I served is all the money that comes on these issues.”

Chafee said during the ’85-86 convention, he was pushing for the same issues during the ’85-86 concon that he thinks still needs to be reformed about Rhode Island’s governmental structure: executive powers. That year, he helped implement 4 year terms for governor, though the legislature also won four year terms through the convention, he said. But they didn’t manage to pass a line item veto, something that he feels is still a critical reform for Rhode Island.

“The spotlight and the heat are on the executive, meanwhile the executive branch doesn’t have any power,” he said. “The speaker and the Senate president can fly under the radar. If all the focus is on the executive, give them some power.”

Chafee said such unbalanced powers between the executive and legislative branches surely plays into the state’s frequent turbulence. “If you want to know why Rhode Island lags the country in so many ways, look at our structure of government,” he said.

When he fought for more executive powers at the ’85-86 concon, he said his motives were more political. “It was mainly because Republicans could get elected governor,” he said, noting that he was a GOP member at the time. He said Gov. Ed DiPrete gave him a $100 donation, and he spent about $1,000 campaigning as a delegate. “The minimum is you need something with your name on it to leave with people. It costs $300 to print a palm card.”

The governor acknowledged previously supporting the idea of another constitutional convention. “I might have said I was in favor of it but not until we change the way we elect delegates.”

If there were to be one, he said he would push for a line item veto, as well as a unicameral legislature, which he said could work efficiently in a state of Rhode Island’s size. He said he wouldn’t likely campaign to be a delegate. “Been there, done that,” he told me.

Where does Common Cause stand on ConCon question?


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Click on this infographic for a larger version.
Click on this infographic for a larger version.

On the November ballot, referendum Question 3 will ask voters; “Shall there be a convention to amend or revise the constitution?” While most people following Ocean State politics are focused on who will be the next governor of our state, or the next mayor of our capital city, question three bears watching too. The process for putting the referendum on the ballot every ten years was the result of a 1973 constitutional convention ballot initiative.

The first time the voters were presented with the new question (in 1984) they authorized a convention. The result was a two-year process that placed 14 questions on the 1986 ballot, eight of which were ratified by the voters. In 1994 and 2004 the voters rejected the referendum and no conventions were held as a result. Our organization, Common Cause Rhode Island, opposed the last two referenda but in 2014 we are not taking a position. Quite frankly, there are too many compelling arguments for and against a convention this time. Just a cursory review shows both sides to have compelling arguments.

Supporters of a convention point to important constitutional changes that they assert are needed in our state as the impetus for their efforts. They also rightfully point out that many of these reforms that limit legislative power could be much more difficult to achieve through the typical process whereby the General Assembly puts proposed constitutional amendments it would like on the statewide ballot.

Opponents of a convention point to the many important changes that have been put on the ballot by the legislature; including Separation of Powers, downsizing the legislature, elimination of the much abused legislative pensions, merit selection of judges, etc. They argue that a convention will be a creature of the legislature given that the election of delegates is based on state legislative districts, and that in 1986 many of them had deep ties to members of the General Assembly.

Opponents of a convention express legitimate concerns about the possibility that such a gathering might put restrictions on important civil rights and liberties up to a popular referendum. They point to amendments from 1986 that would have put restrictions on abortion rights (which didn’t pass) and imposed restrictions on bail for certain drug offenses (which did pass).

Supporters point to the fact that the people must approve any changes to the Rhode Island constitution that are placed on the ballot by a convention, and that the voters overwhelmingly rejected new restrictions on abortions in 1986. They argue that the U.S. Constitution contains sufficient protections for civil rights and liberties, and that those cannot be abrogated by the a state constitution.

We encourage the voters of Rhode Island to look closely at the arguments made against a convention by Citizens for Responsible Government, and for having a convention by Renew RI. Both coalitions have already been spending considerable resources to make their respective point of view heard. No doubt the coming weeks will see even more arguments by both sides of this question.

Common Cause is engaging a different type of education, one that is not focused on persuading anyone about the merits or dangers of a convention. Rather we are trying to explore what a convention might look like by digging into the archives from the 1980s and other sources. Here are a few quick facts:

There were an extraordinary 558 candidates for the November 5, 1985 election of 100 delegates to the constitutional convention. That election resulted in only 96,538 eligible voters casting a ballot. The convention held 11 statewide public forums and received over 1000 comments. After that they held 111 substantive committee meetings and took testimony at 34 public committee hearings. The result was 322 resolutions introduced by the delegates and vetted through six substantive committees. Fifty-six of the resolutions were debated in 10 plenary sessions. The result was 26 resolutions that passed and were consolidated into the 14 ballot questions proposed in 1986.

There is much more to learn about the 1986 convention. The Common Cause website contains five hours of video from a March conference we hosted with Roger Williams University School of Law, the Hassenfeld Institute for Public Leadership at Bryant University, and the League of Women Voters or Rhode Island. Included are talks by Professors Alan Tarr and Robert Williams from the Center for State Constitutional Studies at Rutgers University, perhaps the two leading authorities on state constitutions. Other materials we have added include information about the campaign finance from the election of delegates.

While the candidates you vote for on November 4th may be in office for four or eight years, changes to our state’s constitution may last for generations. In the coming weeks we hope you take the time to become educated about Question 3 and make sure on Election Day to go down the ballot and make your voice heard on this issue, no matter where you stand.

ConCon: A history


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Constitution-1842-title-pgRhode Island has had 11 constitutional conventions since becoming a state, according to State House Historian Tom Evans. But it wasn’t until the 1973 “concon” that holding one became a once-a-decade decision for voters.

“Prior to that, the General Assembly would call for it,” Evans said.

Following the 1973 convention, voters approved a referendum question “to require that a ballot question calling for a convention to amend or revise the Rhode Island Constitution be placed on the ballot at least every ten (10) years,” Evans wrote in this document. “If the General Assembly fails to place the question on the ballot at some time during any period of ten years, then the Secretary of State must place the question on the ballot at the next general election after the expiration of the ten-year period.”

And so, question 3 on this November’s ballot will ask Rhode Islanders if we’d like to have a 12th constitutional convention, a process by which we can amend the state constitution.

If approved, delegates will run for one of 75 seats at the convention. There would probably be a special election next year. Then, in a public debate akin to a legislative session, vote on questions to put before a vote of the people. Ideas have ranged from a line-item veto for the governor to a codified constitutional right to an equal education.

Click on this infographic for a larger version
Click on this infographic for a larger version

Advocates of a so-called concon in Rhode Island this year tend to be conservative, and tout it as an opportunity to reform government. Skeptics, including many influential progressive organizations like the ACLU and AFL-CIO, say a concon can be easily influenced by anonymous outside money. Many Democrats fear abortion rights would be vulnerable.

No state has held a constitutional convention since Rhode Island did in 1986, according to the Washington Post. The ’86 concon has been well-documented here, here and Common Cause RI has a page here. Voters have since rejected the idea twice. In 2004 it failed 48 to 52 percent, and in 1994 it failed 41 to 59 percent.

READ COMMON CAUSE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR JOHN MARION’s CONCON POST.

History

The first constitutional convention in Rhode Island occurred in 1824, when Rhode Island was still governed by a charter from the king of England. The Ocean State adopted its first official constitution 18 years – and four such concons – later, according to Evans. “Bowing to increasing unrest,” he writes, the General Assembly called for a convention following the Dorr Rebellion.

In December of 1841, Thomas Dorr put forward what Evans calls an “extralegal … People’s Constitution” that was approved by voters 13,944 to 52 – and Evans writes that almost 9,000 votes were deemed ineligible. Earlier that year the so-called “Landholder’s Constitution” was rejected by voters 8,698 to 8,013. The first constitution was approved by the voters on November 21, 22 and 23 of 1842 by a near unanimous vote of 7,032 to 59, reports Evans.

Then constitutional conventions fell out favor with Rhode Islanders. There wouldn’t be another one for 102 years. Voters rejected a call for conventions in 1853 and 1882, Evans writes. And in 1883, the state Supreme Court issued an opinion that the state constitution can’t be amended via a convention.

In 1944, Rhode Islanders voted 15,683 to 524 to have a “limited” constitutional convention to address “voting rights for members of the armed forces and merchant marine,” Evans wrote.

During the 1950’s there were three conventions conventions. In both 1951 and 1955, delegates put forward pay raises for legislators and lifetime appointments for judges. Rhode Island voters rejected both measures both times. In 1951, a poll tax was repealed and “Home Rule Charter for Cities and Towns” was approved. Voters approved increasing the “Borrowing Power of the State” in 1951 and “Redevelopment for Off-street Parking” in 1955, according to Evans.

Former governor and Providence mayor Dennis J. Roberts would chair a constitutional convention that would begin in 1964 and not end until 1969. It put forward “approving a revised Constitution on December 4, 1967,” Evans wrote, which was then “overwhelmingly rejected by a vote of 17,615 yeas to 69,110 nays” in April, 1968.”

Sheldon Whitehouse mulled for US AG but he’d rather stay in RI


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Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse at Forward on Climate rally
Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse at Forward on Climate rally
Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse at Forward on Climate rally. (Photo by Jack McDaid.)

Although Senator Sheldon Whitehouse said it’s an “honor” to be among those considered to replace retiring US Attorney General Eric Holder, he said he’d rather be Rhode Island’s senator.

Whitehouse’s name surfaced in an Associated Press story about possible replacements for Holder, who announced he will be leaving the White House when a replacement is ready. But Whitehouse quickly diffused the rumors with this statement, emailed to several reporters:

“It would be a great honor to be considered for Attorney General of the United States, but my heart’s desire is representing Rhode Island in the Senate, and I have no interest in other positions. I look forward to participating in the Judiciary Committee’s process for considering the eventual nominee.”

Whitehouse is a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, which will vet and vote on the next attorney general. He was Rhode Island’s attorney general from 1999 to 2003. He was a U.S. Attorney in Rhode Island from 1994 to 1998.

He sent this statement separately in regards to Holder’s resignation:

“Eric will be remembered as the Attorney General who brought the Department of Justice back from years of darkness under President Bush; when U.S. Attorneys were politicized, partisan tests influenced hiring, and sham legal opinions enabled our nation’s descent into torture.  Attorney General Holder restored the confidence and morale of the Department, led successful prosecutions of terrorists and cyber criminals, and safeguarded the civil rights of all Americans.  As a former US Attorney, I thank him for bringing honor and dignity to the Department for the last six years.”

Buddy leads poll, but undecided 21% will break for Elorza


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buddy ballThe standard punchline to the Buddy Cianci joke has long been, “And if you think it’s bizarre that he’s been twice removed from office for committing felonies, the really weird thing is he’d probably get elected again if he ran!”

But what if this isn’t a joke? A new WPRI/Providence Journal poll indicates some 38 percent of likely Providence voters don’t think that it is.

That’s the percent of poll respondents who said they will vote for Cianci to again be mayor of Providence. Democrat Jorge Elorza won 32 percent and 6 percent supported Republican Dan Harrop. “Cianci takes the lead,” screams two-thirds of the top of ProJo’s page A1 this morning (we’re also at war again in Syria and Iraq, fyi = other 1/3). But it’s not as bad as this morning’s headlines may suggest (few things ever are).

Here’s the good news if you think Buddy Cianci is best left as the punchline to an old bad joke: 21 percent of likely voters have yet to make up their minds.

“With more than a fifth of voters undecided, Buddy Cianci holds a six-point lead over Democrat Jorge Elorza,” RIPR’s Ian Donnis ledes in his account of the poll results. The first thing a reporter mentions tends to matter a lot, and this is no exception. Given the ensconced support both Elorza and Cianci can both brag about (“We found overwhelming commitment to both Buddy Cianci and Jorge Elorza,” pollster Joe Fleming told WPRI) this 21 percent probably gets to pick Jorge Elorza or Buddy Cianci is the next mayor of Providence.

And there’s little reason to suspect this all-important 21 percent will break towards Buddy.

The ProJo’s John Hill ledes his story thusly: “Vincent A. Cianci Jr.’s criminal record could be a problem for him among undecided voters as he tries for a second comeback to City Hall…” Among the undecided voters, more than 60 percent seem likely to factor in Cianci’s criminal history if and when they ultimately decide on a candidate, Hill reports.

And WPRI cohorts Tim White and Ted Nesi sneak this line into their post: “But there is also a red flag for the former mayor in the numbers: among undecided voters, slightly more view him unfavorably (40%) than favorably (38%).”

Also buried in WPRI’s report: “None of the three candidates for mayor are as well-liked as Angel Taveras, who has said he will do “everything I can” to help Elorza.”

So even though it seems like more likely voters like Cianci than Elorza, it still seems unlikely that more voters will vote for Cianci than Elorza.

Elorza is already has 32 percent support and nobody knew him a year ago. The poll indicates 37 percent of Providence voters still don’t know him and he will get a ton of help introducing himself to them – see this, this and this.

Meanwhile, Cianci may well be the most famous Rhode Islander ever, both here and abroad, and he’s only got 38 percent support. The poll says 9.9 percent of voters didn’t know enough about him to offer an opinion, and this is actually one of the more surprising results to me. I thought everyone knew that old joke.

NEARI President Larry Purtill tepid on Raimondo


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NEA-RI President Larry Purtill
NEA-RI President Larry Purtill

Larry Purtill, elected president of NEARI, the state’s largest teachers’ union, says Gina Raimondo would have won a two-way race, but he isn’t ready to throw his support behind her just yet.

“First, the Treasurer probably would have won if there was only one other candidate so except for a few in the media who like to beat up on us, it is a moot point,” Purtill told me.

He made clear he would not support Cranston Mayor Allan Fung, who won the GOP primary for governor. “Obviously, Allan’s position on right to work pretty much eliminates him,” he said.

But said that doesn’t mean he will support Raimondo. “The pension issue aside, Gina’s positions on mayoral academies and funding, teacher evaluation, high stakes testing, how she handles a Dept. Of Ed that teachers remain very skeptical of, her support for collective bargaining need to be out there for us. As of now, we certainly are very non committal.”

He added, “This is where I am and believe NEARI members are. I would hope that anyone who has followed the pension issue or the primary would know we would not just jump in because someone is a Democrat.”

Mark Gray, president of the Young Democrats, posted yesterday pointing out Raimondo’s progressive credentials.

He wrote: “For Rhode Island liberals, it’s taken as an article of faith that Raimondo is a conservative wolf in Democratic sheep’s clothing, based only on her (successful? we’ll see) attempt to stop the state’s runaway public employees’ pension train. The fact that this notion is so pervasive among progressives is a testament to how much unions—especially public sector unions—dominate the Liberal/Progressive scene here in Rhody Land.”


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