How to assess education without high stakes tests


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Magic JohnsonAs part of of graduate school seminar class, a professor asked me to name three important figures in counseling/psychology and what I learned from them. With all respect to Rogers, Freud, Jung, Ellis and Skinner, my answer centered on a few non-traditional types. Magic Johnson, Bill Cosby and my grandmother were probably not the answers the professor was expecting.

My three ‘therapists’ all did things that good counselors do. They each influenced behaviors in a beneficial way. Earvin ‘Magic’ Johnson infused new life into a tired Lakers team. His enthusiasm, unselfish play and the ability to make others better, immediately had an impact on teammates. Bill Cosby, a legendary comedian was in many ways able to empathize with kids and tap into his inner child to communicate with them. Finally, my grandmother. On days when 6-year-old Bobby Houghtaling pouted and ran away from home (which was across the street) she would fix me lemonade, create a safe environment and turn on the TV until my mom would pick me up later, a changed man. My grandmother always had a calming way about her.

What made my three examples successful was their ability to connect, communicate, build levels of trust and establish longitudinal commitment. Look as long as you want – no rocket science is to be found. But, without those four dynamics in play our therapist’s effect would be minimized.

Despite obvious differences, counseling and teaching have much in common. One such area would be the importance of establishing an environment conducive to growth. This environment encompasses things like; trust, respect, connection, modeling behavior, enthusiasm, support, etc.. When clients/students feel that their growth is encouraged and supported some very good things can occur.

The Common Core, along with the over emphasis on standardized tests, limits a great deal of a teacher’s potential impact. Threats of school closings, students being denied graduation, overloading kids who struggle on English and Math assessments with extra classes, a teaching to the test dynamic and other concerns, often create a negative learning environment.

Assessing student progress is important. But are standardized tests the best way to go? In many ways it is a lazy and incomplete means of measuring academic competence and growth. Creativity, critical thinking and multiple application(s) are often secondary to scores, rankings and compliance. On top of all of this, the teacher’s role is minimized. We are curtailing their ability to be change agents by forcing them to function as (primarily) information givers.

One thing that might be changed is the report card. To present, report cards have provided students with letter grades, a few comments and a bit of data. Why not upgrade the report card by turning it into a more informative assessment? Perhaps details could be provided regarding strengths and weaknesses, learning styles.

Perhaps there could be room for diagnostic recommendations where teachers might offer students strategies on how to improve. By making the report card something where teachers would be asked to provide their students with a template for success (as well as an up-to-date measure of progress) kids and their parents would have a more complete picture of what is going on. It would actually mean much more work for teachers. It will ask them to provide a form of ‘educational diagnosis’ for all kids. In the end, I believe, it would enhance a child’s learning experience. It would also help parents to better assist their children as well as partner with the schools. Just a thought.

Another viable tool, might be called the ‘School Portfolio Assessment.’ In short, schools would be asked to create a portfolio which would provide an overview of their successes and how they were achieved. These portfolios would be made accessible to all schools around the state so that a sharing of information and strategies might follow.

In addition to this, a ‘Portfolio Summit’ might be sponsored by the Department of Education where schools could be offered a chance to ‘strut their stuff’ to others around the state (like an academic show and tell). No grades, no punishments – just a unique sharing and learning experience. In doing so districts around RI would be working in collaboration, rather than being pitted against each other. Schools would not be reduced to test scores.

Measuring the progress of students and their schools is important. It is how this is to be done that is an issue. Rather than racing and punishing we would be better off going on a journey together. In many ways it would be much more work.

Magic Johnson used talent and enthusiasm to breath new life into a tired team. He also had the ability to make those around him better.  Bill Cosby made trying new things fun. He was also able to connect and establish rapport. My grandmother was patient and willing to go where I was. She built around my strengths and needs to facilitate change. All were/are change agents.

Isn’t that what we want from our teachers? Don’t we really want them to teach kids how to learn along with what to learn? Let us encourage and allow our teachers to be change agents rather than test preparers. The journey will be worth the ride. That is, of course, assuming that everyone wants creative, critical thinkers. Sounds like a question worth asking politicians, reformers, business leaders and the Department of Education.

Duncan, Hasenfeld bat cleanup for Gist


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gistIn baseball parlance, it’s the top of the eighth for Deborah Gist as her high profile political battle with teachers over her tenure reaches its final hours. The Board of Education has a vote scheduled for Thursday, so both teams still have some at-bats left. But barring extra innings, I think we’ve already seen the heavy hitters.

For teachers, their big plate appearance came two weeks ago when they held a huge rally in a Cranston gymnasium – you can watch video of it here. Estimates range between 700 and more than 1,000 educators came to publicly renounce Gist. Answering a poll question is one thing, and 85 percent said Gist should go, but taking time out of one’s personal life to stand up publicly and speak out against your employer is entirely another matter.

Gist’s cleanup hitter Arne Duncan batted yesterday. Read Linda Borg’s front page story in today’s Providence Journal and judge for yourself how he did. The reality of politics is no one knows for sure, and never will.

We don’t even know what inspired the highest ranking education official in the United States to call to talk to four local journalists about the state education commissioner’s contract situation, or if he’s ever done so before. Duncan and Gist’s spokesfolks both say Gist didn’t ask Duncan for the political favor. Yesterday I surmised that it was a power play on the brand new Obama-annointed Democrat Linc Chafee, but maybe it was a power play by Chafee. Maybe Chafee asked the Obama Administration to give a call to give him cover? More likely it was a Gist ally from the corporate reform movement that Obama and Duncan are so closely aligned with. Read this Washington Post piece by Fred Hiatt; it’s about Arne Duncan lobbying the Washington Post for Michelle Rhee in 2009, but it may as well be about him doing so for Deborah Gist in 2013.

We do know this: Duncan mentioned that test scores have improved but didn’t mention that the achievement gap – the more meaningful metric to many progressives and education experts – has widened.

So in today’s Providence Journal, Alan Hassenfeld, of the business community, and Christine Lopes, of the charter school community, go to bat for Gist. They liken her struggle for a contract extension to the signing of the first colonial charter. In other words, they struck out looking.

Rhode Island will not revert back to some sort of mythical status quo if Deborah Gist goes and reforms education somewhere else. And, yes, she has brought in a lot of money courtesy of Race to the Top, but if that money is being largely invested in online education, high stakes testing and charter schools it is easily debatable that we’re effectively spending money to further increase the achievement gap between rich suburbs and poor cities.

To further strain this tired old analogy of likening politics to baseball, Deborah Gist is Rhode Island’s Bobby Valentine, the highly-sought-after Red Sox manager who couldn’t win with the best talent in baseball. I know Arnie Duncan seems to disagree, but personalities matter. Especially in politics; and public education is political. Deborah Gist was and is great at managing up; hence the call from Duncan. But she hasn’t proven herself to be very good at managing down; hence the teacher revolt. We can find someone who can do both, if Gist can’t.

Buses mean business, support sustainable RIPTA


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Have you ever wondered why RIPTA constantly seems to run deficits? Did you ever think about the way to fund a public transit system?

We here at the Coalition for Transportation Choices have thought long and hard about this problem. For four years we have offered solutions to the General Assembly that can provide stable funding for infrastructure improvements and public transit. We got the state of bonding for transportation infrastructure. You are welcome. Listen to our next idea. Fund RIPTA because Buses mean Business.

This is the year to put RIPTA on a sustainable path. We even put together a short film to tell you why: http://cleanwateraction.org/ri/SupportRIPTA. *Advance warning* It is a little outrageous. So is the problem. For two years now everyone has come out to support this bill, yet somehow the General Assembly has continued to fall short. The Speaker of the House made this his #3 priority when asking for Sierra Club and Clean Water Action’s endorsement in last year’s election. All that is expected this year is just another band-aid solution.

Take a look at our preposterous piece: http://cleanwateraction.org/ri/SupportRIPTA. You know what to after that.

Bravery in a hard world


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tropesvswomenI came across a very good article by Maddy Myers, the former games critic for the defunct Boston Phoenix. Naturally, I found it when one of its subject, Anita Sarkeesian, a noted feminist games critic I’ve written about before, tweeted about it. Myers closes it out with this ending:

Anita Sarkeesian isn’t the only woman out there talking about videogames. She’s also not the only woman talking about feminism and videogames. But the list of women doing this remains quite short, and I wish it weren’t.

She’s not going to save the world, nor cover every nuance and facet perfectly, nor convince every last hater of the error of their ways. Not all by herself. There won’t be one magic publication that saves games journalism, nor one magic game that proves games are art, nor one magic feminist who convinces all of the misogynists. There will be many, many, many voices, and it will be a long, slow grind.

The only way to solve this scrutiny problem, I think, is to somehow get more women involved in this industry across all fronts, until the scrutiny that comes from being a minority begins to lessen, and until misogynists realize more definitively that they are the minority now.

But why on earth would any woman join, let alone stay, in a culture that vocally excludes her? Why would she not just go back to playing against the AI on her own, no longer bothering to frequent public videogame spaces? Why would she keep publishing articles, or keep making games, when so many people have yelled at her to get out, or else?

I don’t have a solution to this, other than to hope it will get better if we all just keep talking.

It reminds me a bit of the squabble I had with Justin Katz in my last post; when I criticized Katz’s argument that conservatives were staying home and living their lives in the manner that best represented their values rather than run for office and face the sort of political attacks that come with that ambition.

It reminds me also of a recent exchange I had on Twitter with a person who asked why there was no movement across Rhode Island for regionalization. When I suggest this person take up the cause themselves, they replied that they weren’t willing to lead like that, preferring to provide assistance from the background rather than face the opposition that would undoubtedly come. How then, I asked, can they expect someone else to lead such a movement if they won’t themselves? Good question, was the reply.

It also reminds me of the fearful nature of Occupy, distrustful of authority as it was. One of the things that makes masked anarchists such poor leaders is their inability to even show their faces. Like Katz’s conservatives hunkered in their homes, some in Occupy definitely sought to escape the reactions that people would have to them speaking their opinions.

Myers’ article, well worth reading, is a good response to fears of political attacks. Being a woman on the internet is hard. Shrill and petty as Rhode Island politics can occasionally be, rhetoric never stoops to the point where one candidate suggests that another should be raped and killed. And that’s par for the course for the hate directed at feminist game critics or usually any woman who speaks out against a culture of sexism (actually that might be subpar, most rhetoric is considerably worse and far more graphic).

Which is why it’s humbling to me to realize how powerful the women I know are, even if they’re just doing what they always do. Whether it’s the women from RI-NOW who hosted May’s Drinking Liberally introducing themselves, or past teachers who asked me to question basic assumptions about society to my own family. My mother faced down a death threat caused by her activism, and though I doubt my grandmother would classify herself as a feminist, much of her life is a testament to a woman who had to fight hard to keep her children fed and housed.

The point is this. Change rarely comes from a moment of mass epiphany, or through the leadership of an especially charismatic individual. It takes individual acts of bravery; black people defying segregation, women going to work, workers organizing, homosexual couples holding hands in public, etc., etc. This isn’t the kind of bravery that wins accolades, except in a few cases. It’s the kind of bravery that earns hatred and ire.

If you want to make a change, then that hatred and ire won’t stop you. If you truly believe you’re right, then righteousness must carry you forward.

Students lobby legislators on ending homelessness


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Munchkins for housing
Children as munchkins at the There’s No Place Like Home rally  on April 3rd, 2013

Students from the International Charter School’s 3rd grade dual language class will present on homelessness to the Rhode Island General Assembly on Wednesday, June 5th at 10:30 AM.

The students became aware of the issue when they created a simulated community for their class, with each student taking a different role in the community. But even simulated communities aren’t immune from issues of poverty, and soon enough a tent city similar to the ones that appeared in Rhode Island in 2009 was introduced to the community.

The students decided to ask for more information, from Prof. Eric Hirsch of Providence College and Barbara Kalil of the Rhode Island Homeless Advocacy Project. And then the inquisitive 3rd graders went further; they asked what they could do to make a difference.

After a month of research, the students will present their findings to the General Assembly on Wednesday morning. In a callback to the April 3rd event the Rhode Island Coalition for the Homeless held, the “There’s No Place Like Home” rally and press conference in support of bills H5554 and S494 that provide funding for rental vouchers and the winter shelter system, the International Charter School’s students will be dressed like munchkins from the popular story (the central characters of the story will make a re-appearance). The students have also been practicing a song for the legislators to sing with Dorothy.

The mission of the International Charter School (ICS) is to integrate the diverse languages and cultures of the communities it serves by teaching all students in two languages-in Spanish and English or in Portuguese and English-and helping children develop an appreciation of other cultures. Children learn to work collaboratively from their multiple experiences and backgrounds, striving towards high standards of academic achievement. Everyone is part of a community of learners, engaging in inquiry about the world, themselves, and others.

Here’s a video from the last time kids lobbied legislators on ending homelessness in Rhode Island:

Duncan spokesman clears air about interview


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Education Secretary Arne Duncan
Education Secretary Arne Duncan

Arnie Duncan’s spokesman Daren Briscoe called me after the US education secretary had a conference call with local reporters to clear the air about why I wasn’t included on the announcement. We also spoke about some of the other questions that came up as a result of Duncan’s interview, too.

[RIPR has posted the entire audio of the conference call interview. (I ask my question at 9 minutes into the call.) Here’s WPRI’s story and here’s the ProJo account.]

Briscoe said his office did not deliberately keep information from me. Rather, he said, the two people from Duncan’s press office that I spoke with did not know about it. He also said Gist did not ask Duncan to make the call to Rhode Island reporters, nor did anyone from the Department of Education.

He also cautioned me not read too much into Duncan not using Gist’s name throughout the interview but also didn’t want to add anything to that narrative, saying, “I’ll let the call speak for itself.”

Duncan on Gist: ‘Every leader needs to listen’


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Education Secretary Arne Duncan
Education Secretary Arne Duncan

In spite of Deborah Gist’s office attempt to freeze me out of a conference call with US Education Secretary Arne Duncan, and his office telling me they were unaware of the call, I was able to ask him one question.

I asked him what the low teacher morale in Rhode Island said about Gist’s management acumen. Gist said recently that teacher morale was low when she got here and she has come under intense scrutiny since it became clear just how low it is. A statewide poll of teachers showed 85 percent want her replaced.

“Every leader needs to listen and build teams,” Duncan said. I followed up by asking if this applied to Gist and Duncan said, “I don’t begin to know the details.”

While I may have missed most of the conference call, I think these two quotes speak volumes about Gist’s contract situation and whether or not she will remain in Rhode Island. Gist needs to listen better and build stronger teams and Arne Duncan doesn’t begin to know the details.

 

 

Party politics at play with Gist’s contract


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Education Secretary Arne Duncan
Education Secretary Arne Duncan

So much for it being about the children. Now it’s about party politics.

Just a few hours after I tweeted that Deborah Gist lost control of the narrative about education reform in Rhode Island, she may have found a way to recapture it. The embattled education commissioner will get a plug from U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan, who will lobby local reporters today on her behalf, according to the Providence Journal.

The call from Duncan comes a day after the Providence Journal reported that “Governor Chafee waffled Monday on whether he supports a multiyear contract for state Education Commissioner Deborah A. Gist.” It also comes just a few days after President Obama, Duncan’s boss, went out of his way to praise Chafee for becoming a Democrat.

The show of support from the White House puts Chafee in an awkward spot. Locally, labor put him in office but if he’s to stay there it will require lots of help from Obama.

The call puts Chafee in a difficult position. He’s being lobbied hard by teachers and their union representatives to declare the Deborah Gist a wash and replace her.

A spokesperson for Duncan said she did not know about the call. Elliot Krieger, a spokesman for Gist, declined to provide me with a contact number. Effectively, this is Gist’s office trying to control which reporters are allowed to ask Duncan questions.

 

Reed, Whitehouse supported anti-GMO amendment


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monsantoWhile the concern and demand for GMO labeling grows after the world-wide March Against Monsanto rallies on May 25, Rhode Islanders should be glad to know that our senate delegation is on our side.

Both Senators Jack Reed and Sheldon Whitehouse voted to support Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders amendment, which would make clear that states DO have the authority to require labeling on foods or beverages that contain a genetically engineered ingredient. Though the amendment was rejected, on behalf of Rhode Islanders Against GMO’s, we would like to thank Reed and Whitehouse for their support on GMO labeling and look forward to their support going forward.

Here’s a video of Sanders speaking about Monsanto on the Senate floor from last summer.

Why Chafee should expand Family Planning Benefit


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For the Chafee family in Rhode Island, support for access to reproductive health care and family planning services was part of the proud legacy of a now bygone Republican era. However, our newly-Democratic Governor Lincoln Chafee has an important opportunity to make his own mark on this issue. The  Chafee Administration should expand the state’s family planning program in 2013 to cover more low income women both with (and without) children, and to provide life-saving cancer screenings, birth control and annual gynecological exams. Given his family’s longstanding support, implementing a modest program that will curb unintended pregnancies and save the state millions of dollars, should be a given for Governor Chafee.Republican U.S. Senator Lincoln Chafee sits down for lunch at Bishop's Diner in Newport

The Governor can expand the family planning benefit to include more Rhode Islanders by including it in the Medicaid Global Waiver that will be submitted later this summer to the federal government for a five-year renewal. In recent weeks, public health advocates have repeatedly asked the administration to expand the program this year, but to date, we haven’t heard the positive response we would have expected.

A broad coalition stands strongly behind this initiative including Planned Parenthood of Southern New England, March of Dimes, Economic Progress Institute, Women’s Fund of Rhode Island, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, RI Medical Society, RI Primary Care Providers Corporation and the RI Coalition for Reproductive Justice, among others. Over 40 Rhode Island physicians cosigned a letter in support of this program as well. We are not aware of any opposition to this program.

If politicians want to support preventative health care as well as reduce unintended pregnancies in Rhode Island, they should expand access to the state’s Medicaid family planning program. Currently, Rhode Island covers family planning services only for Medicaid recipients who deliver babies, for just two years post-partum. After that, low income women lose access to basic reproductive health services, annual exams, Pap tests, breast exams, testing for sexually transmitted infections, and yes – contraception which helps space their families. With over 62,000 women in need of publicly supported contraceptive services in our state, and a projected cost savings of $3.74 for every $1 invested in family planning, this program is a win-win for a state that’s been on the losing end of this fight for too long.

Governor Chafee, the women of Rhode Island need you to take the next step in your family’s legacy of support for our health! Support greater access to family planning, and you’ll make Rhode Island a healthier state. 

To contact Governor Chafee, call his office at (401) 222-2080 or email him at governor@governor.ri.gov.  Ask him to expand the State’s Medicaid family planning program to include ALL women under 250% of poverty.

Teaching to test ‘dumbs down’ public education


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high-stakes-testing-from-www-rethinkingschools-orgTom Sgouros has raised compelling reasons against using the NECAP as a graduation requirement, including the distorting effect of the NECAP on curriculum. The most obvious impact—accelerated by school budgets under intense fiscal pressure—is the elimination of subjects not on the test: music, arts, and career tech are among the endangered species.

There is another important point that hasn’t received as much attention, the “dumbing down” effect of the NECAP. Here, people talk about how the curriculum is turning into “test prep” and that test prep is boring and meaningless.

Is test prep—instruction keyed to the NECAP–really boring and meaningless? One way to answer this question is to look into the NECAP technical report, which specifies both the content and the level of intellectual difficulty on the test. (pages 6 & & of the current NECAP technical report). There, intellectual difficulty is described in terms of levels of “Depth of Knowledge”, a scheme developed by Norman Webb. The technical report supplies the following descriptors of Levels 1 and 2 for reading:

  • Level 1: This level requires students to receive or recite facts or to use simple skills or abilities…Items require only a shallow understanding of text presented…
  • Level 2: This level includes the engagement of some mental processing beyond recalling or reproducing a response…Some important concepts are covered but not in a complex way

Neither of these levels require what is commonly described as “thinking”, that is, understanding what is in a text and then doing something with it—analyzing it, connecting it to another text, placing it in context, or any number of valuable intellectual activities. Instead, items at these levels require students to parrot back what is in a passage. And ultimately parroting is boring and meaningless.

How much of the grade 11 NECAP tests for the ability to parrot? On page 7, the report tells us that 23% of the grade 11 reading items are at level 1 and 69% are at level 2–over 90% of the test is at a very low level of cognitive complexity. The situation in math is similar. When teachers use released NEAP items as their cue for what to teach, it is no wonder that the entire intellectual level of teaching and learning is dumbed down. So the rumors are true and there is real evidence explaining why the NECP is a force dumbing down teaching and learning.

But the fact that the NECAP is at a low level of intellectual sophistication seems to clash with the fact that many students “fail “ the test—nearly 40% of the state in math. But if you think of parroting as singing back the song you heard, it’s obvious some songs are easier to sing back than others, so in reading just make the grammar more complicated, the vocabulary more unfamiliar and the song gets harder to parrot. Furthermore, test makers can boost difficulty by giving a choice of several very similar songs as right answers. In other words, a relatively simple intellectual task can be made artificially more difficult by the wiles of test construction. Let me know if you detect anything morally suspect in this.

The second reason Tom gives (March 23 RIFuture.org) for not using the NECAP has to do with the purpose it serves. Tom points out that the NECAP was designed to measure as wide a spectrum of achievement as possible in schools. There is a lot of diversity in achievement in a school, so the test needs to include items that are very hard and very easy–and everything in between—to measure that diversity. This is very different from a test designed to see whether a student has mastered a body of knowledge—such as that taught in a course—or not. For this kind of decision, a test requires items that measure the required body of knowledge at the required level of difficulty. Instead of a full spectrum of item difficulty, items would be tightly clustered at the passing level.

Which of these two tests seems most appropriate to making a determination of whether a student has mastered the minimum amount required to graduate? Clearly the second kind—if your primary interest is in whether a student has achieved the required minimum competencies for graduation, you would cluster your items closely around this cut-point so you could make that determination as accurately as possible.

We know (see http://www.transparency.ri.gov/contracts/bids/3296220_7058821.pdf) that RIDE intends to extend—at a cost of over one million dollars–its testing contract with Measured Progress to write a test that will be used in 2015 to determine whether seniors will graduate. We should ask whether this was a smart use of money.

The answer is basically “No”. The contract extension calls for Measured Progress to produce another edition of the NECAP. As a general standardized test, the NECAP spreads its items across all four performance levels, including proficient (level 3) and proficient with distinction (level 4).

But this test will only be used to make only one judgment: whether a student is at level 1 substantially below proficient, or not. The only items that need to be on this test are those that measure whether a performance is at level 1 or at level 2—this, after all, is what determines whether a student graduates.

From the NECAP blueprint we know that only 28 of the 52 total items on the reading test and 30 of 64 items on the math test measure level 1 and 2 performance. In other words, a test half the length of the NECAP could do the job just as well.

In fact, a different test could do a better job by adding a few more level 1 and level 2 items in each of the content areas measured by the test to increase the reliability of the cut score. However, it seems that this kind of strategic thinking is not being done at RIDE, the contract was just routinely rolled over—at great cost–once again.

Banks flout landlord laws when they foreclose on rentals


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ForeclosureThe foreclosure crisis hasn’t only been bad for members of the ownership society, it hit renters hard too. Oftentimes, when landlords can’t pay their mortgage, it’s the tenants who lose their home. A bill before the General Assembly would change that by making banks adhere to the same rules that other people who profit from property have to follow.

According to Christopher Rotondo, of Direct Action for Rights and Equality, an organization that advocates for marginalized Rhode Islanders, the bill “would mandate banks accept rent from tenants who live in buildings that bank owns because of foreclosure. The title refers to “just causes” for eviction which are established by RI landlord-tenant law. The bill clarifies banks’ ambiguous role as a landlord under that law.”

Rotondo added, “If our bill became law, a bank – just like any landlord – would need a “just cause” to evict tenants (and the bill makes clear that people must be “bona-fide” tenants, not squatters). Currently, bank’s general practice is to evict all of the residents once they take over a building, even if those tenants are up to date on rent and have done nothing to warrant eviction.”

In short, the bill protects tenants from being punished for their landlords actions while closing a loophole banks were taking advantage of. It makes a lot of sense and, after meeting with industry lobbyists eight times and agreeing on language, advocates were looking forward to smooth sailing through the committee process. But in true end-of-the-session fashion, there are some last minute changes that Rotondo said violate their previous agreements.

“We were stunned to find out that House leadership had changed our bill right before it was scheduled for consideration in House Judiciary,” Rotondo said. “We’d like to make clear that House and Senate leadership are siding with banks and against residents on this important issue.”

Rotondo sent me an email detailing DARE’s opposition to the amendments:

– Our bill makes banks that take over ownership of foreclosed buildings accountable to the RI Landlord – Tenant Act. This would mean a bank would be responsible for conditions, accepting rent, and other provisions of the act (just like any other landlord in the state) and tenants would be required to abide by the laws provisions as well. Our goal with the bill was to clarify banks’ ambiguous role as property owners, especially when those properties are occupied, by making the same laws apply to them as currently apply to all other landlords.
The banking lobby wanted to be exempt from the RI Landlord-Tenant Act, but still wanted to collect rent from the tenants!
– Our bill mandated that banks maintain (law-abiding, rent-paying) tenants until the house is sold to a third party. Once a purchase and sale agreement was signed, the bank could evict tenants without just cause, if the purchaser made it a condition of the sale.
The banking lobby wanted to limit tenancy to 120 days, at which point tenants could be evicted without just cause. I was told this 120 day provision was included in the bill that came down from House leadership. A federal law already protects tenants in foreclosed property from eviction for 90 days. This means the bank lobby only wanted to extend the time allotted a tenant by 30 days.
– Finally, the bank lobby introduced a sunset clause into their “compromise” during the study commission, which would make the bill sunset on December 31, 2014. They claimed that the foreclosure crisis was a temporary situation and that the law would not need to remain on the books.

We did not agree to this sunset provision, given that our bill has a natural sunset – when the housing market recovers, and banks are no longer foreclosing on loans, or maintaining ownership of foreclosed property, the law would simply not apply. Their proposed sunset is the same date at which the federal law – the Protecting Tenants in Foreclosure Act – would sunset.

Opening Day at the Providence Flea


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Providence Flea“We’re calling it an upscale flea market because it’s inspired by the Brooklyn Flea and some of the open air markets in Europe,” said an enthusiastic Maria Tocco, who organized the Providence Flea running every Sunday through the summer, 10am-4pm, rain or shine on the Providence River Greenway, South Water Street in Providence.

This isn’t an ordinary flea market. Most of the booths featured items that are “recycled, up-cycled, vintage, and re-used,” said Tocco, “I wanted to created a venue for all these really wonderful, local vendors. 98% of them are from Rhode Island. I wanted to create a regular space where they can come and vend their wares.”

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In addition to the interesting assortment of wares, there’s a rotating assortment of local food trucks parked nearby (here’s hoping my personal favorite Sprout, the Vegetarian Food Truck can make a appearance) and two booths a week will be reserved for local charities. On my visit the first week I saw the Providence Animal Rescue League and one I’m particularly enamored of, RiverzEdge Arts Project, an after school arts program for at-risk students out of Woonsocket.

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“There’s just so much creativity here in Providence and I thought we need something like the Brooklyn Flea,” says Tocco, “I just kept waiting for someone to do it and then my partner said, ‘Why don’t you stop talking about it and just do it?’ But I have a day job, so this has all been nights and weekends. It’s been very hard but I felt very passionately that we needed something like this so I decided to do it.”

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It’s an exciting and welcome addition to Providence, and a great reason to visit the city on a summer Sunday.

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Providence Animal Rescue

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Curbside Cyles Truck

Prudence Island: pure solitude, but not so far away

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A raised flower bed, Prudence Island-style. (Photos by Bob Plain)

Prudence Island is in some ways the center of Rhode Island. It’s as close to the West Bay as it is to the Eat Bay, and from its various shores one can see the Newport Bridge to the south, the Providence skyline to the north, Brayton Point to the east and Quonset Point to the west. But without a boat, you can’t get to any of these places. More to the point, no one from those places can get to you. It’s as if Martha’s Vineyard and the north slope of Alaska had a baby: as beautiful as anywhere in New England and equally as secluded.

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The ferry dock and general store on Prudence Island.

There is, however, a ferry that, for the time being, leaves from Bristol. Take it while you can because the owner plans to retire soon. Though it’s not hard to imagine what the not-so-bustling village will do without a daily boat to ebb and flow the island’s daily population of a few hundred year-round residents, and that’s pretty much the same thing it does now with ferry service: not much. When I got to the island at 10:15 on Saturday morning, a woman at the store told me the Del’s machine wouldn’t be working until later in the day, and when I made it back just in time for the 4 p.m. ferry, the last of the day, it still wasn’t working yet.

Prudence Island is like Block Island with no bars, restaurants and shops. Outside of the general store, and another one that I didn’t see, there is no commerce on the island. Or, at least, there’s no clear way for visitors to participate in it other than a handful of for rent or for sale signs on some old seemingly abandoned beach cabins. That’s okay, I didn’t come to shop. I came to lie on the beach – which I did as soon as I found this lighthouse.

Prudence Island Lighthouse
Prudence Island Lighthouse

prudence island lighthouse melvil Like so many modern-day Rhode Islanders, the Narragansett Indians only summered here, coming for the great fishing and quahogging. They called it Chibachuweset and Roger Williams renamed it Prudence when he bought it in 1637.

Colonists grazes livestock here but the British burned all the buildings to the ground during the Revolution. Even in a place with such as Prudence Island, reconstruction happens; this lighthouse was evidently built in 1823, by a fellow named John Melvil.

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This road is called Broadway (looking east)

The saying goes that there are more deer than people. While I can’t confirm or deny that, I can report that I saw only two deer and I saw at least ten people in my six hour trip. Though, every deer I saw ran away and every person I saw waved, so make of that what you will.

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Prudence Island barn.

Prudence Island is as slow paced and as solitary as life can get here in the Ocean State. But the rest of Rhode Island is never really as far away as it may seem. Here’s the Mount Hope Bridge, connecting Bristol to Aquidneck Island, over a shell-filled beach.

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Mount Hope Bridge from Prudence Island

The Newport Bridge, barely visible through the haze, is due south. A full 70 percent of the island is conservation land, and the entire south side is a World War 2 ammunition dump-turned-federal conservation officially known as the Narragansett Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve.

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Looking at the Newport Bridge from the Narragansett Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve on Prudence Island.

From other parts of Prudence Island, the Providence skyline can be seen in the distance. Look closely and you’ll see the Superman Building and a few other iconic downtown landmarks in the distance to the northwest over Jenny Pond.

The Providence skyline from Prudence Island.
The Providence skyline from Prudence Island.

Mostly though, the island is littered with little half-moon-shaped beaches like this one, where I enjoyed the still cold water and a couple peanut butter sandwiches.

Small swimming cove off of Seal Rock Road.
Small swimming cove off of Seal Rock Road.

With only six hours before the ferry would strand me here I left the north and west sides of the island to explore another day. But from the tiny bit I saw on the gorgeous western side of the island, it looks like there is much more to be enjoyed on Prudence Island.

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A rock outcropping on the western shore of Prudence Island

Why didn’t media cover anti-Monsanto march?


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frankefood rallyLast Saturday, 400 anti-GMO protesters marched through downtown and rallied at the State House in Rhode Island, as others demonstrated in cities around the world. One would think this warrants the attention of CNN and other mainstream media- yet where is the coverage?

Alternative, independent media is clearly more crucial than ever, as is the role of women in politics & journalism. Most of these protests were organized by women, which is encouraging, given their lack of leadership space- both on the whole and in “liberal/radical” movements like Occupy.

So: upon making their voices heard, are things looking up? Sadly, no- the silencing continues, in many ways, in many places.

This Monsanto monster just won’t quit- and it certainly doesn’t sleep. Spending nearly $6 million on lobbying to ensure the passage of the Monsanto Protection Act wasn’t enough. Now it has inserted an amendment into the 2013 Farm Bill (passed by the House of Representatives’ Agriculture Committee) that would make it impossible for individual states to pass GMO-labeling laws. The amendment, introduced by Rep. Steve King, an Iowa Republican, has been dubbed the Protect Interstate Commerce Act (PICA). The PICA amendment would end recent efforts in states like Connecticut and Vermont to label GMO foods. Even in the highly unlikely event that GMO foods are proven to be only economically harmful, consumers nonetheless have a right to know what is in their food, and where it comes from.

Here’s Paul Hubbard’s video set to Jared Paul’s music, ICYMI:


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