South County residents protest Keystone XL Pipeline


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keystone_pipelineNearly 30 people braved freezing temperatures and icy winds to protest the proposed Keystone XL Pipeline in Wakefield last Monday, February 24, from 6-7 pm. The action was organized by a coalition of environmental groups including 350.org, CREDO, and Rainforest Action Network in response to the State Department’s final Environmental Impact Statement on the pipeline, released on January 31st.

It was originally planned for February 3rd, when over 300 vigils were held in 49 states with tens of thousands of people as part of a National Day of Action against the pipeline but, ironically, a winter storm brought heavy snowfall and slippery roads to the area on February 3rd, causing the vigil to be postponed to the 24th. A similar vigil in Providence went ahead as planned, but was sparsely attended.

The Wakefield vigil, held last Monday at Dale Carlia Corner, drew at least 28 people, who spread out over a traffic island and three corners of the intersection, holding signs they had made themselves. Drivers clearly noticed: some rolled down their windows to ask what it was about or to shout their agreement, and many tooted their horns in support.

The vigil was organized by the Green Task Force of the Unitarian Universalist Congregation of South County (UUCSC), and over half the participants hailed from the congregation. Fossil Free RI, a new organization that is promoting divestment from fossil fuels, co-sponsored the event and helped with publicity. Essjay Foulkrod of Peace Dale, a member of UUCSC, saw the protest as a natural outgrowth of her faith:

It shows that we take seriously the words in our Covenant: “[Love is the spirit of this congregation,] and service is its prayer …” And also our Seventh Principle: “Respect for the interdependent web of all existence of which we are a part.”

Others spoke of protecting children:

Tar sands oil is highly toxic and there have been too many pipeline leaks already that have wreaked havoc on communities. This pipeline needs to be stopped for the sake of our children,

said longtime activist Pamela Brightman of East Providence. Jan Creamer of Wakefield expressed similar concerns:

I thought of all the destruction of people’s lives, the heartbreak this pipeline would create if it is approved, and standing out in the freezing cold seemed like a small sacrifice considering.

Mother Earth's is loosing her patience.
Mother Earth is losing her patience; Gail Burchard, Enid Flaherty, and Ann Nichols at Dale Carlia Corner.

Creamer sings in the choir at UUCSC, and is always seeking ways to change hearts and minds through music; at the vigil, she serenaded passing cars along with a few others from the congregation:

I was singing my guts out, making up my own words [about the pipeline] to “This Land is Your Land;” some rolled down their windows to hear us.

Most of the protesters attended a sign-making gathering at UUCSC just before the vigil, where they ate pizza and created signs bearing messages such as “No KXL” — “Listen to your Mother [Earth]” — “KXL: Pipeline to Hell,” and “Stand up for our Kids.”

Robert Malin provides a sense of direction at KXL Vigil in Wakefield, RI
Robert Malin provides a sense of direction at KXL Vigil in Wakefield, RI

The Keystone XL Pipeline would carry dirty tar sands oil from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico for export, threatening the drinking water for millions of Americans and a third of our nation’s agricultural water. As to jobs, a study by Cornell University’s Global Labor Institute found that the project would create no more than 2,500-4,650 temporary jobs—and even these jobs may be offset by job losses in farming, ranching, and tourism due to spills along the pipeline route, as well as further job losses due to rising oil prices in the Midwest. That’s right, the pipeline will cause oil prices to rise—not fall—in the Midwest. Why? Because the U.S. already imports tar sands oil from Canada through an existing pipeline. This oil is currently land-locked, resulting in lower prices for the region.  But Keystone XL would transport the oil to refineries on the Gulf Coast, where much of it would be sold for export, forcing customers in the Midwest to compete with international buyers.  So much for “energy independence.” Worst of all, because the tar sands oil reserves are so vast and because the extraction process is three times as polluting as for conventional oil, leading climatologist James Hansen warns that the pipeline would mean “game over” for our climate. While the State Department’s latest report denies this, their conclusion is based on the notion that the tar sands will be fully developed with or without the pipeline, which a new report by Carbon Tracker Institute finds to be false.

Some see the pipeline decision as a watershed moment for the Administration’s energy policy:

Approval or disapproval of this pipeline will be a pivotal moment for and symbol of our future direction. We need the powers that be to put their action where their talk is,

said Beth Milham, who chairs the “green team” at Channing Memorial Church in Newport and serves on the board of Rhode Island Interfaith Power and Light.

Peter Nightingale, a URI physics professor and a founding member of Fossil Free RI, made it clear that the opposition isn’t going away:

We should keep these vigils going until we win the battle for the Earth!

The State Department’s report ushered in a final comment period that ends this Friday, March 7th. To submit comments against the pipeline, click here.

Tell Fannie Mae: Don’t evict Providence resident!


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Lilia Abbatematteo, a 40-year Providence resident, is facing eviction by Fannie Mae following a foreclosure that took place in September. Lilia recently wrote a post on RI Future about her struggle. Now, after more than a year of giving her the run-around with the loan she inherited from her mother, Fannie Mae is trying to evict her and her family, including children and grandchildren, from her childhood home.

DARE – Direct Action for Rights and Equality – along with Lilia’s friends and neighbors, won’t let an agency, technically owned by the government, funded with our tax dollars, and that makes billions in profits, evict one of our community members!

Please sign the national petition to demand that FHFA director Mel Watt call off the eviction of Lilia and offer her an option to rent until she is able to purchase the home back at current value!

Click on the photo to sign the petition.
Click on the photo to sign the petition.

Economics: more weapon than science


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occupations-shoe-shine-boyMainstream economic theory, since the death of Adam Smith and the hijacking of his ideas by those more interested in justifying the power of the elite than in establishing a fair and moral system of resource distribution has become a weapon with which to cudgel the poor and eradicate the middle class.

Those who claim the largest share of the world’s profits and resources have every reason to perpetuate economic theories, and they do. One notable way they do so is by funding right wing economic think tanks such as Cato, ALEC and Brookings. These think tanks fund a massive amount of economic “research” but for the most part such research amounts to logically suspect thought experiments borrowing from the language of mathematics and physics to enshrine as “laws” ideas with no relation to the objective, real world.

Chris Hedges recently interviewed economic historian Avner Offer on Truthdig, who had this to say about modern economic theory. (I strongly suggest reading the entire piece.):

Offer cited a concept from social psychology called the just-world theory. “A just-world theory posits that the world is just. People get what they deserve. If you believe that the world is fair you explain or rationalize away injustice, usually by blaming the victim.

“Major ways of thinking about the world constitute just-world theories,” he said. “The Catholic Church is a just-world theory. If the Inquisition burned heretics, they only got what they deserved. Bolshevism was a just-world theory. If Kulaks were starved and exiled, they got what they deserved. Fascism was a just-world theory. If Jews died in the concentration camps, they got what they deserved. The point is not that the good people get the good things, but the bad people get the bad things. Neoclassical economics, our principal source of policy norms, is a just-world theory.”

Offer quoted the economist Milton Friedman: “The ethical principle that would directly justify the distribution of income in a free market society is, ‘To each according to what he and the instruments he owns produces.’ ”

“So,” Offer went on, “everyone gets what he or she deserves, either for his or her effort or for his or her property. No one asks how he or she got this property. And if they don’t have it, they probably don’t deserve it. The point about just-world theory is not that it dispenses justice, but that it provides a warrant for inflicting pain.”

Offer’s idea that economics grants “a warrant for inflicting pain” should resonate with anyone who puzzles over the drive by a Republican controlled Congress to deny extended unemployment benefits, cut SNAP funding, maintain ridiculously high and punitive student loan debt, or inflict any of a thousand other policies on the American public that serve no purpose other than to punish the less fortunate for the crime of being less fortunate.

Maintaining the illusion of a meritocracy against all evidence (Is Paris Hilton richer than you because of her talent and work ethic?) is as old as economics itself. I’m reading Thomas Piketty’s Capital in the Twenty-First Century, and on the same day I read Hedges’ Truthdig piece I came across the following passage concerning Charles Dunoyer, a minor French economist who made some small observations about economic cycles but acted mostly as an apologist for the rich and powerful:

…in his 1845 book De la liberté du travail (in which he of course expressed his opposition to any form of labor law or social legislation): “one consequence of the industrial regime is to destroy artificial inequalities, but this only highlights natural inequalities all the more clearly.” For Dunoyer, natural inequalities included differences in physical, intellectual, and moral capabilities, differences that were crucial to the new economy of growth and innovation that he saw everywhere he looked. This was his reason for rejecting state intervention of any kind: “superior abilities… are the source of everything that is great and useful… Reduce everything to equality and you will bring everything to a standstill…” The plain fact is that this argument is often used to justify extreme inequalities and to defend the privileges of the winners without much consideration for the losers, much less for the facts, and without any real effort to verify whether this very convenient principle can actually explain the changes [in economic inequality] we observe.

It should come as no surprise that the anti-equality Dunoyer is showcased on the crank economics website mises.org, or that the quotes Piketty provides cannot be found there.

Over the years astrology gave way to astronomy and alchemy gave way to chemistry. Other sciences, such as psychology and sociology evolved as rigor was coupled with observation and false beliefs are discarded. As J.P. Bouchard said in his classic 2008 essay for Nature, “Economics needs a scientific revolution,” there is a lot to be done before economics can be considered to be a real science:

Most of all, there is a crucial need to change the mindset of those working in economics and financial engineering. They need to move away from what Richard Feynman called Cargo Cult Science: a science that follows all the apparent precepts and forms of scientific investigation, while still missing something essential.

Until economic matures into a real science, it will never be a tool to help us allocate resources in a fair and compassionate way. Instead, it will be a weapon used to justify the theft of our efforts, the starvation of our children, and the victimization of the powerless.

Boston Wrong: let Midnight Marathoners ride


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The forces of patronizing ignorance strike again.
Says the Boston Globe:

Public safety officials said they would like to see an end to the Midnight Marathon, an annual unofficial bike ride from Hopkinton to Boston on the Boston Marathon route the night before the race, and have nixed a special commuter rail train to ferry cyclists to the starting line.

But the turnabout is not a direct result of the Marathon bombings at the finish line last year, officials said.

“Because this has grown to be such a big event, it’s something that basically we’re trying to discourage — not from a Marathon bombing security perspective, but from a safety perspective,” said Peter Judge, spokesman for the Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency. “It’s an accident waiting to happen.”

“God forbid there is a major issue or accident — there are [responders] who will be dealing with all that through the night who were supposed to be somewhere at 5 in the morning,” Judge said.

At the request of local police, MBTA officials said that they will not provide a train for the cyclists, as they did last year.

Organizers of the Midnight Marathon, which last year drew between 1,000-1,500 participants, said they would continue on without the T, and are already organizing group ride-shared to Hopkinton, Massachusetts, where the Boston Marathon traditionally begins.

Food stamps or firearms: which is worse in the hands of a drug dealer?


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media-bias-meterEarlier this week, the Providence Journal reported on the arrests of two suspected drug dealers.

In the first paragraph of that story – typically known as the “lede” among journalists – we learn that one of the suspects “has been collecting government benefits although he allegedly had $29,130 in cash stashed in his apartment and cocaine with a street value of about $140,000.”

In the third paragraph, we get more detail about this:

[Detective] Sauro said detectives found out that Mendez receives benefits under the Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program for low-income people, or SNAP, paid through an Electronic Benefit Transfer debit card – formerly known as food stamps. They notified the Rhode Island Department of Human Services so the DHS could review Mendez’s eligibility for SNAP.

Then, in the tenth paragraph, the reader learns what detectives found when they arrested the other suspect:

Detectives arrested Mercado in the driveway of his house and said they took a bag of heroin from his front pants pocket. Inside, they said they found 22 more bags of heroin, a Sig Sauer .223 “assault rifle,” a Glock handgun, 152 rounds of ammunition, $9,660 cash and drug paraphernalia.

To review, in the first and third paragraphs we learn that police arrested a suspected drug dealer in possession of food stamps. Not until the tenth paragraph do we learn that police arrested a suspected drug dealer in possession of an assault rifle and a handgun.

I’m not quite sure if this is bad/biased journalism or if the era of austerity/government shrinking has wrought a terrible moral crisis upon the American/RI citizenry but I’m pretty sure it’s one or the other.

Nominate Your Unsung Hero Today!


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In honor of Richard Walton... And all others like him that work to improve the human condition.
In honor of Richard Walton… And all others like him that work to improve the human condition.

Ever since I got involved in community organizing in 1980, I’ve seen numerous people and organizations struggle to survive while they worked relentlessly on issues of social justice for the common good.

As I can personally attest, and as can anybody who has ever toiled and bled for a cause or issue that they believe in, you’re crazy to think that anybody would do this for the money. Low pay, long hours, unknowingly donated cars, neglected health and damaged relationships are just some of the normal “benefits” one can expect when they take on a fight against what’s wrong in order to fix what should be. And maybe most ignominious of all, almost nobody knows your sacrifice except you and those you live and work with.

You gotta be crazy to do what we do.

And yet, all around Rhode Island, indeed throughout the country and around the world, people consciously choose to do this. I’ve always been amazed, and profoundly appreciative, at how many do so. Organizations and individuals come and go, the burn out rate is high, but more join in as the need arises, all willing to sacrifice, all willing to do what it takes. We owe a lot of people, collectively, a debt of gratitude for all the good they have done for us. But for the most part, that recognition and that appreciation rarely comes. Until now. The Red Bandana Fund was created to change that. By recognizing those among us who do so much for so little.

And we’re asking you to help us decide who deserves that recognition. We are seeking nominations from the community to recognize both unsung organizations, and individuals, that embody the spirit and work of Richard Walton and for the commitment they have shown to making the world a better place. Nominations are now being accepted for anyone you feel worthy of recognition. To nominate someone, simply email RedBandanaAward@gmail.com to receive the nomination form. In addition to providing contact info for the nominee, we are asking that you provide a 1 page description of why they deserve the award. Keep in mind that the committee members may have never heard of the person you nominate so the description you give will be go a long way in determining whether they win the award or not.  The Nominee who wins this year’s award, will receive a cash gift and will be honored at the 2nd annual Red Bandana Celebration at Slater Mill on June 8th. The deadline is April 15th.

So what’s behind all this you ask? It’s all about an old friend who was the epitome of activism in Rhode Island for decades. The Red Bandana Fund was created to honor the memory of  long-time, activist Richard Walton who passed away on December 27, 2012, after a long illness, leaving a huge hole in the hearts of the Rhode Island Progressive community. There is a remembrance post about Richard, published in two parts by RIFuture, here and here.  On June 2, 2012, the First Annual Red Bandana Fund Concert was held to raise money for the fund and to give the First Award by the Fund to Amos House, an organization Richard was deeply involved in.

And now is your chance to nominate that unsung hero you have watched give so much to the rest of us. First, email RedBandanaAward@gmail.com and submit your nomination. And then secondly, help us honor the legacy of Richard Walton by coming to the 2nd annual Red Bandana Celebration at Slater Mill on June 8th and lending your support.

Of course, this is just a small token in payment to those we owe it to. But we hope to do this every year and to grow the fund to spread awareness, recognition and appreciation for the people and issues we hold so dear. And we hope you will be become a big part of it. Help us grow the Fund by donating and by joining us at our annual celebration to recognize those who deserve our thanks so much. We’re all in this together. Let’s prove we can make it work.

 

Contact: RedBandanaAward@gmail.com for nominations

RedBandanafund@gmail.com for information

Jason Becker on Rhode Island’s education funding formula


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beckerJason Becker worked as a consultant, with Brown professor Kenneth Wong and Mary-Stuart Kilner, to develop the state education funding formula that was presented to and then approved by the General Assembly in 2010 and is being contested by Pawtucket and Woonsocket at the state Supreme Court today.

In a deep-dive conversation into how the funding formula functions, Becker said he doesn’t think an adequate education for all public school students is a constitutional right in Rhode Island. Adequate funding is the basis of Woonsocket and Pawtucket’s lawsuit.

“That’s sort of the right philosophical frame and it’s sometimes the direct language used,” he said, “but that’s just not the language in the Rhode Island Constitution . There’s actually no right to an adequate education or an effective education. The only lines we have about education in the state Constitution is that the General Assembly should promote education.”

He also said “that local support for the system has not been there” in Woonsocket and Pawtucket and both districts could sue their city councils for more funding.

But he also suggested some improvements to the current system of state funding for local school districts. He said RIDE pays 40 percent of teacher pension costs for every school district regardless of need.

“And obviously,” Becker said, “communities don’t have equal ability to pay. And I don’t that’s very fair. And in fact I’m pretty sure Woonsocket and Pawtucket would be making more money through than almost any change that has been suggested in the lawsuit other than massively increasing the amount of school funding that exists at the state level.”

He also cited the state facilities subsidy as ripe for review. Currently, local school districts can receive upwards of 40 percent of state funding for local projects. But as a practical matter is mostly used by the towns that can afford to pay 60 percent of the costs of improvements.

“If we want to wonder why the buildings in Pawtucket and Woonsocket and Providence are in terrible condition  even though the state will pick up roughly 80 percent of the tab for any construction work that they do it’s because a lot of that money gets eaten up by East Greenwich, which can get 40 percent and can easily pay that other 60 percent,” he said.

We also spoke about why English language learners weren’t factored into the 2010 funding formula and he tries to explain the “quadratic mean” and how it helped Newport at the expense of Woonsocket and Pawtucket (my words not his!).

Listen to our entire conversation here:

Jim Vincent, PVD NAACP: legalizing marijuana is a social justice issue


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jim_vincentOn the heels of the New England Area Conference of the NAACP calling on Rhode Island to legalize marijuana, Jim Vincent, executive director of the Providence chapter, said he will lobby legislative leaders this session to pass a bill that would tax and regulate rather than criminalize pot.

“I look at it through the prism of social justice,” he said. “How much money we can make, that’s not my issue or my concern. My focus is solely on the disparities in terms of the arrest rates.  ”

Vincent said a recent NAACP study shows that African Americans are arrested at 2.5 times the rate that white people are for marijuana offenses. The press release from the New England NAACP said nationally black people are arrested at 3.5 times the rate of white people on pot charges.

You can listen to our entire conversation here:

ProJo and Patrick Moore not to be trusted on climate change


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Patrick_Moore_(environmentalist)
Patrick Moore

Rhode Islanders can breathe a little easier this morning, because despite the careful, scientific predictions of climate scientists, “Global warming poses little threat.”

Hear that Sheldon Whitehouse? You’ve been wasting your time with all those speeches in the Senate, trying to awaken a recalcitrant Congress so as to act on what turns out to be not so big a deal. Take a chill pill, Senator, and sleep in. Patrick Moore has got this.

Who is Patrick Moore, you ask? Why he’s a co-founder of the environmental group Greenpeace, established in 1970. Moore joined the group in 1971. How does someone co-found a group that’s already a year old? That’s the kind of stupid question only a climate scientist might ask. Why are you trying to impugn Mr. Moore’s character?

The Op-Ed in today’s ProJo was created from testimony Moore presented last week to the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee’s Subcommittee on Oversight, chaired by Sen. Whitehouse. In his presentation, Moore explained that there is no “proof” of the existence of human caused climate change, saying, “No actual proof, as proof is understood in science, exists.”

Philosophers of science are slapping palms to their heads as they grasp the simplicity of Moore’s statement. Like Alexander cleaving the Gordian Knot with his sword, Moore has cut to the heart of the problem. Sure, you might know enough about the philosophy of science to realize that there is no such thing as a “scientific proof,” but Moore is smarter than the rest of us, and knows better.

“Proofs exist only in mathematics and logic, not in science,” says evolutionary psychologist Satoshi Kanazawa, as if he knows anything, “…all scientific knowledge is tentative and provisional, and nothing is final.  There is no such thing as final proven knowledge in science.  The currently accepted theory of a phenomenon is simply the best explanation for it among all available alternatives.”

So climate scientists do not have mathematical or logical certainty, because science does not deal in mathematical and logical certainty. Science creates theories based on evidence. All theories in science are held conditionally and they are either supported by the evidence, or they are not. Human caused climate change is as close to a scientific certainty as science can get, but the genius of Patrick Moore is that he ignores all logic even as he demands absolute logical certainty.

“‘Extremely likely’ is not a scientific term but rather a judgment,” says Moore, which is a statement most people would regard as an outright lie, but if he’s lying, why would the Providence Journal print this? Has the ProJo simply discarded any and all pretense of journalistic standards or (as is more likely) is the ProJo pursuing a whole new paradigm in the epistemology of science?

There is simply no way that the Providence Journal could be so irresponsible as to cull testimony from a climate change denier who has a history of lying, who abandoned the environmental movement for financial gain,  and whose company, Greenspirit Strategies Ltd, shills for some of the very worst corporate polluters. The Providence Journal, under the editorial leadership of Ed Achorn, would never stoop so low.

Right?

Sam Zurier explains Woonsocket, Pawtucket lawsuit against RIDE


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zurierThe school districts of Pawtucket and Woonsocket take their lawsuit against the Department of Education to the state Supreme Court Tuesday. They feel the 2010 school funding formula unfairly deprives their districts of the resources needed for an adequate education, said Providence City Councilor Sam Zurier, one of the lawyers representing the two districts.

He detailed some of the ways these districts are failing to provide an adequate education experience:

“Pawtucket cannot afford to issue a separate text book for every child in some of its schools,” he said. “You have laboratories with mold in them, the plumbing doesn’t work. You have classes in the elementary school that has two grades being taught by the same teacher. It’s often the case that schools run out of paper this time of year.”

The lawsuit was dismissed by a lower court. And Zurier’s co-counsel, Steve Robinson, has been fighting in court for more funding for Pawtucket since 1991. This may be the second such suit, but the first since the state tried to address the issue with a new funding formula in 2010. Zurier said the new funding formula caused more problems for Pawtucket and Woonsocket.

“The 2010 funding formula is actually less adequate than another funding formula the state developed in 2007,” he said. “If the state had implemented the 2007 formula then the school districts of Pawtucket and Woonsocket would be getting several thousands dollars more per child and and that would be adequate funding to allow them to meet the standards.”

Zurier said the 2010 funding formula sends money to every school district in the state, rather than only the most needy districts – “that means there is less money in the pot to go to the poorer communities,” he said. He also said the 2010 funding formula doesn’t account for English language learners, an anomaly among state education funding formulas  “and that’s obviously an issue for Pawtucket and Woonsocket,” he said.

‘They watered down the distribution,” Zurier said. “And what you are left with is the poor communities don’t get what they need.”

You can listen to my entire conversation with Zurier here:

 

New England NAACP to RI: legalize marijuana


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rhodeislandmarijuanaColorado is demonstrating the fiscal benefits for Rhode Island as the Ocean State considers becoming the third state in the nation to legalize marijuana. Now the NAACP New England Conference is pointing out the social and moral implications by calling attention to the latent racism inherent in keeping it illegal.

In a press release calling on Rhode Island to tax and regulate marijuana, the NAACP New England Conference said:

There is an alarming racial disparity in marijuana arrests in Rhode Island and across the United States. African Americans continue to be arrested at nearly three and one half (3 ½) times the rate of Whites. Even though the NAACP and many other advocates have called for an end in the disparate arrest of African Americans for marijuana use and possession, the alarming disparate arrest rate continues unabated. These arrest rates reflect differential treatment by law enforcement officers since the rate of use between African Americans and White is roughly the same. There appears to be no near term solution for the race based arrest of African American marijuana users by law enforcement officers.

You can read the full press release here.

Why it’s harder to get a better score on NECAP math retest


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Now that we are in the period of NECAP retesting for seniors who failed the test as juniors, it would be good to take a look at how the math test is constructed. Because that, after all, is the test most juniors failed in the first place. In the chart below you can see how students did, item-by-item, when they took the NECAP grade 11 math test in 2012.

2012 necap math test

The thing that shoots off the page is that the curve shown in the chart doesn’t look much like a normal curve. If you remember, a normal curve is described as a “bell shaped curve”, meaning it is symmetrical, highest in the middle, and slopes downward to the right and left. To see a bell curve, look at the reading test results shown below the math test: it’s not a perfect curve, being squished a little on the left, but at least it’s some version of a normal curve.

What we see above is definitely not symmetrical, nor does is slope downward to the right and to the left—to the right, yes, there is a long, straight slope, but to the left there is a precipitous drop. Altogether, it looks like a wedge with its thin edge to the right.

What does a wedge shape mean to a student taking the test? The numbers below the bars tell you how many students got a particular item correct and you can see that very few students only got item “1” correct. But thereafter, things change dramatically and the numbers of students getting very low numbers of items correct stacks up like 95 at rush hour. In fact, in the math test, the scores the most students got were between 7 and 11 items correct—out of a possible 64! More than 300 students only got 9 items correct.

What this tells us is that the math test has no lead-up of items that gradually get more difficult. Instead, it begins with difficult items and then makes each item more difficult, which accounts for the almost straight line of descending scores to the right. This design—hard items and then harder items—makes it difficult for students to do better without putting big resources into remediation efforts of doubtful long- term value.

Defenders of the NECAP math test say the problem is not the test but the education system—bad teachers, essentially. Part of their defense rests on showing questions that students who fail the test get wrong. Adults who see these items tend to solve them and think that of course most students should get them right. But this is a bogus exercise–the adults who see these items are never in the pressurized testing environment where students encounter them, so it should not be taken seriously as a defense of the math test.

Instead, look at the reading test, shown below. It’s hard to look at the two graphs and believe the reading and math test are constructed using the same design. In the reading test, the long tail to the left indicates a run-up of easier questions and, in this situation, improving performance between tests would be a much less difficult task. The remediation might not be any more educationally meaningful, but there would be less of it, it would be less difficult to provide, and it would divert much less time, energy and money. Indeed, that is what happened.

2012 necap math 2

Rhode Island is addicted to all kinds of drugs


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Philip_Seymour_Hoffman_2011The recent spike in overdose deaths caused by heroin has captured the attention of parents, health professionals, law enforcement, many in politics and the media. Already, significant efforts are being made to create awareness, intervene (by dispensing Narcan) and the crafting of legislation. Despite the fact that these efforts are laudable and necessary they still leave us with the unresolved root causes behind this tragic situation. Until this is addressed we will be performing perpetual triage for an epidemic that is taking lives and spreading at an alarming rate.

While Philip Seymour Hoffman’s death gained national attention, health officials in RI report that there have been more than 40 Heroin overdose deaths so far this year. It is also reported that many of those who died did so after using heroin that was mixed with Fentanyl (an extremely dangerous mixture). At the current rate, I am hearing that hundreds of Rhode Islanders will die this year due to overdosing on heroin. Sadly, this is merely the tip of the iceberg.

I have asserted, for some time now, that we have created a drug for every occasion. In the past, a few of my articles sarcastically insinuated that pharmaceutical companies had a division that made up illnesses to match already developed medications. Even though this might not be true I do have a sense of trepidation due to the proliferation of scripts written for Adderall, pain meds (especially those in the opioid class) and anti-anxiety drugs. While performing wonders – uncontrolled marketing and the overuse of some of these medications should make us wonder. Follow the money.

A recent to advocate for their products. In addition, 22 doctors were paid more than $500,000.00 each. Again, many of these medications, when used appropriately, can produce excellent results. The term here is – used appropriately.

Much of the present heroin crisis can be attributed to the rise of use and abuse of prescription medications (especially those used for pain relief). Heroin has now become the cheaper alternative for addicts desperate for a fix. We have some work to do. Part of that work has to do with looking at a culture that has created a proliferation of prescription medication use.

While we debate the legalization of marijuana (and rightfully so) a more immediate concern has exploded upon the scene. While we worry about folks smoking and selling pot, many who wear lab coats are over prescribing at an alarming rate. I wonder what Hippocrates would think? I am also no fan of seeing people getting hooked on prescription meds.

Without question the vast majority of those who prescribe do so with caution. In addition, science has changed along with what constitutes therapy. This is most evident in the mental health fields. I merely urge that we look at the role prescription meds play in our society. We should also take a look at how drugs (inclusive of marijuana, alcohol and tobacco) impact society as well. Hopefully, we have not become accustomed to having medications perform some of the tasks we might otherwise do ourselves.

It is certainly a positive step forward for officials to initiate advocacy for Narcan availability. It is also great that we are beginning to listen to some public health officials who are ahead of the curve. This should only be the beginning of an effort to ameliorate a dangerous situation.

It appears as though we are creating a cottage industry where our actions create illnesses only to have them addressed by medications we invent. Stress and anxiety disorders abound – much of which we created by our lifestyles (schooling, overuse of technology, marketing medications, pace of life, etc.). Again, some of our medicinal discoveries are wonderful. My concerns are quite simple. We have to develop common sense drug policies in our country. The present situation is completely out of control.

Eva Mancuso stifles debate, wonders why debate went elsewhere


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mancusoSusan Lusi, the superintendent of the Providence school department, has come out against the NECAP graduation requirement, and Eva Marie Mancuso, the chair of the Board of Education, has accused her ofgrandstanding” by presenting her concerns to the legislature rather than to her board.

Ha ha. This is funny because over the past year, Mancuso has maneuvered the Board and its agenda to shut down any possibility of real discussion of state testing policy. If Susan Lusi has chosen to use a different forum to make her concerns known, Mancuso might be the only person in Rhode Island who wonders why.

As I’ve written in the past, I have completely failed to find a forum in this state even for simply presenting a technical critique of the use of NECAP tests to anyone in authority. What’s remarkable about this is that a technical critique is more than just a statement of opinion.  It’s an opinion about how the future will unfold. What I observe is a natural consequence of arithmetic, statistics, and the choices of the test designers. The results are impervious to the attention they get. Whether anyone listens to the critique or not is irrelevant to whether or not its effects will be felt. To date, I have not heard or seen a single response to my critique that did not rely on purposefully misconstruing it, and it has been endorsed by people who know a lot more about testing than I do.

If my critique is correct, then lots of kids will flunk the NECAP test, pretty much no matter what. I don’t have to be heard at a Board of Education meeting for this to come true. If my critique is correct, then RIDE is wasting a lot of money forcing school districts to undermine the test they have spent so much money designing and promoting.  I don’t have to be on the radio for this to come true. If my critique is correct, performance on the NECAP test will not be well correlated with performance in college or a job. I don’t have to be called by a reporter for a response to RIDE’s many misstatements for this to come true.

These are serious consequences, with dollar signs attached to them. Not to mention thousands of damaged lives. Unfortunately, they are no longer just future possibilities. At this point, six hundred Providence students, along with over a thousand of their peers around the state, are at risk of not graduating from high school. To some extent their school systems have failed those kids, and to a large extent RIDE has failed them.

Policy makers have a responsibility to consider the consequences of their actions. Simply ignoring the possibility of bad consequences — precisely what has happened — is utterly irresponsible. Eva Marie Mancuso and Education Commissioner Deborah Gist, by doing everything they can to shut down debate over their policy, have demonstrated that they simply do not care about the consequences of their decisions. They claim to care about the students for which they are responsible, but belie those empty claims with their actions.

The rumors I hear are that Mancuso yearns to be appointed to the bench. Just the sort of judge we want: the kind who refuses to hear evidence. Gist wears her career ambitions on her sleeve, and they obviously extend far beyond our little state. Presumably advances in test scores will help her career after her contract here expires, and get her a lucrative book deal about how she turned around a little state. What are the lives and futures of a couple thousand kids when weighed against that kind of success and fame?

It is indeed true that having high school graduates who cannot do math is bad for our state. Is it not also true that having education policy makers who do not care about math is equally bad for our state?

The unifying experience of being alive


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Bell Street ChapelSally Gabb connects the profound and mundane. More than simple opposites, Gabb asks us to consider the spaces in between.

Do I usually look at snow in a spiritual way? Of course not. When snow arrives I have a variety of emotions: it will be pretty, but it means winter is really here. Snow will be a monstrous pain in the you know what to get out of the driveway, to get to work. Winter means cold and darkness, so while snow can be lovely, after the first experience each year I say – that’s enough!

Of course, like spirituality, we all experience weather differently. For the child it means snow men and snow angels. For the skier, snow is a blessing – it means the potential for enjoyment outdoors. For the gardener and the farmer, snow provides a protective cover for plants, and a source of much needed moisture. But all of us in New England have a relationship to snow.

We might ask, why are sunshine, light and warmth positive metaphors, including those we use in our spiritual lives? Science tells us that light – our source the sun – provides our world with energy needed to sustain life. Most of us see light as a positive force, and all spiritual traditions refer to light – to enlightenment. Because we constantly experience weather – dark and light, cold and warm, storm and calm – it is inevitable that we will create metaphors for our emotional and spiritual lives.

Actually, while I have just talked about weather conditions as opposites, weather can enable us to move away from these opposing dualities. We talk of days that are partly cloudy – a transition from sun to storm. We all relate to sunrise and dusk –the transition times between dark and light. We know that weather temperature doesn’t move directly from warm to cold, but has a period of change.

There are spiritual traditions that emphasize dualities: heaven and hell, good and evil… we prefer to see a more complex picture that reflects the complicated nature of our relationship. This non – dualistic approach was a major aspect of transcendentalism embraced by Emerson and Thoreau.

See the unity of spiritual experience across all faiths. See not the day versus night, storm versus calm, but the unifying experience of being alive…

The faux-liberal feedback loop created by Brookings and Gina Raimondo


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Progressives don't cheer on pension cuts like this and a progressive think tank wouldn't suggest a Democrat spearhead a conservative initiative like pension cuts.
Progressives don’t cheer on pension cuts like this and a progressive think tank wouldn’t suggest a Democrat spearhead a conservative initiative like pension cuts.

A recently released Brookings Institution blueprint on how to cut public pension plans offered this advice: “having a Democrat lead the effort goes a long way towards countering the charge that reforms are merely a conservative attack on labor.”

Shortly thereafter Gina Raimondo – the living, breathing (and campaigning!) prototype for the Brown Center at Brookings’ wisdom – sent out a fundraising email bragging about the accolade. But instead of just tooting her own horn, she also slipped in a not-insignificant exaggeration about the think tank report.

“Just the other day, a progressive think-tank heralded Gina’s leadership on solving the pension crisis as a national model,” wrote her campaign manager Eric Hyers.

Brookings is not a progressive think tank. It doesn’t pretend to be, and isn’t regarded as such.

Neil Lewis, a veteran New York Times reporter, described Brookings as being “liberal-centrist.” And the progressive blog FireDogLake was :

“The Brookings Institute was once a bastion of liberal thought … Now, though, it has become the Alan Colmes of think-tanks, fake liberals who meekly accept conservative mythology on every major point, but says we should at least think of the misery we are causing.”

And the Center for Media and Democracy, the even farther left-leaning think tank that mainly goes after ALEC and other Koch brother initiatives, had a similar take on Brookings. Its wiki SourceWatch.org described Brookings history as America’s oldest think tank.

Initially centrist, the Institution took its first step rightwards during the depression, in response to the New Deal. In the 1960s, it was linked to the conservative wing of the Democratic party, backing Keynsian economics. From the mid-70s it cemented a close relationship with the Republican party. Since the 1990s it has taken steps further towards the right in parallel with the increasing influence of right-wing think tanks such as the Heritage Foundation.

Brookings, according to SourceWatch, gets major funding from conservative interests.

I asked on Twitter how people would describe Brookings, and here are some of the responses I got:

and

When I asked if anyone thought Brookings was a progressive think tank, responses ranged from:

to:

.

Why does Gina Raimondo hold such a minority opinion about Brookings? I sent an email to Hyers yesterday and he did not respond yet. So I will offer my theory:

It’s a time-tested political tradition in Rhode Island to claim to be somewhere to the left of one’s actual politics. It’s why the General Assembly is dominated by one political party but not one political ideology. It probably has something to do with why Barrington millionaire Ken Block launched his political career as a “Moderate.” And it’s probably why Justin Katz, who I think is the most unabashedly conservative voice in Rhode Island, thought to tweet this earlier this week:

I was surprised Katz wasn’t proud to claim the mantle of most conservative person in Rhode Island.

And then I remembered that Gina Raimondo rebranded herself as a progressive to run for governor. And how many conservatives in the state legislature have confessed privately that they run as Democrats because it is the easiest way to win an election.  And how often conservative pundits blame our economic problems on 60 years of Democrats in power rather than the largely right-wing agenda the current crop of ruling Democrats at the State House have implemented during the past decade (tax cuts for the rich, shrink government and austerity for social services).

And in the future, I’ll recall how the Brookings Institution is advising the world – using Rhode Island as its example – that “having a Democrat lead the effort goes a long way towards countering the charge that reforms are merely a conservative attack.” And that those are the types of organizations that Gina Raimondo would describe as being progressive.

For an actual progressives take on pension politics, read Sam Bell’s post on what Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren said about pension cuts and wealth transfers to hedge fund managers.

Elizabeth Warren slams pension cuts, hedge fund investments


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elizabeth warrenIn a recent interview on New England Cable News, Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) was asked about Illinois’s pension cuts, which were much milder than Rhode Island’s more draconian version.*  (The key bit starts at 11:35.)  She did not mince her words.  Calling pensions “a promise,” Senator Warren made it clear how she felt about breaking that promise:

The idea to come in and say, “Oops!  We’re really sorry about that, but we’re going to have to cut the pension,” I just think is fundamentally the wrong approach.

Warren went on to excoriate pension fund managers for hedge fund investments, warning that many pension funds made a “big mistake…when they invested in one of the big hedge funds that it turned out fooled them about how much that investment was going to be worth and ended up taking a bunch of money from them.”

Often we hear Raimondo apologists pretend that slashing pensions or dumping retirees’ money into hedge funds is the progressive thing to do.  Fortunately, we have Elizabeth Warren to destroy those arguments with her signature passion, poise, and (presidential) gravitas.

*Illinois has a similar conservative Democrat problem to Rhode Island, albeit on a much smaller scale.  Perhaps the most famous example of this is when Illinois House Speaker Mike Madigan attended a fundraiser for John Boehner.   Interestingly, when Raimondo’s husband was on its board, the corporate charter school outside money group Stand for Children worked very hard to elect conservative Democrats in Illinois.

Rep Hull proposes public utilities like Cox should keep customer service in state


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Call centerRep. Ray Hull of Providence is proposing a bill that would require public utility companies to keep a customer service center in the state. Cox Communications is a publicly-licensed cable TV provider and it announced yesterday it is laying off 234 people from a West Warwick call center.

“Consolidations and mergers and acquisitions and other high-level corporate moves may be good for those businesses, but I’m not sure those moves are always in the best interest of their customers,” he said in a press release sent out this afternoon.

Cox cable announced yesterday that 234 people will lose their livelihoods working at a West Warwick call center because it wants to consolidate those operations elsewhere. Similarly, 500 people were laid off from Cox in San Diego, and 246 people are being let go in New Orleans.

But Hull, a Providence police officer from Mt. Pleasant, thinks he has a way to keep the Cox call center here in the Ocean State.

According to a House press release the bill “would require every public utility operated and licensed to provide services to the residents and businesses in Rhode Island to maintain a customer service operation physically located within the state, reasonably staffed to meet the expectations of the public. That customer service operation, under the provisions of the bill, would be available to answer customer inquiries, meet with customers, accept payment of bills and perform any other purpose that the Public Utilities Commission may direct.”

Cox is publicly licensed by the people of Rhode Island through the state Public Utilities Commission. According to the mission statement of the Cable Television Office:

“Cable TV companies require a franchise granted by the State to occupy the rights-of-way for the operation of a cable TV system. The Division evaluates company compliance with the requirements of the franchise in such areas as customer service, technical standards and public benefits. The Division regulates Basic Service tier rates and assists as an intermediary between the general public and the cable companies as may be necessary.”

Hull said, “It is not my intent with this legislation to stand in the way of good business activities or to meddle with corporate decisions,” said Representative Hull. “My intent is solely to make sure that Rhode Island customers who buy services from these utilities are properly and adequately served. “Attempts to lower costs and increase profits should never take precedence over the needs of the customers, or the services they provide to those customers.”

Cicilline, Langevin oppose ‘fast-tracking’ TPP free trade agreement


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tppThe Trans-Pacific Partnership, a proposed 12 nation free trade agreement that’s been nicknamed “NAFTA on steroids” between the US, Canada, Japan and others, has the American left – if not mainstream America yet – on high alert for two reasons.

One reason is that so-called “free trade” agreements and organizations like the TPP, NAFTA and the WTO benefit big business rather than regular Americans.

“Global health advocates, environmentalists, Internet activists and trade unions have deep concerns about what the deal might contain, and are making as much noise as possible in order to influence negotiations before a final version becomes public,” according to a Washington Post Wonkblog post from December.

And the other reason is that the final version could win congressional approval without ever becoming public. President Obama has been seeking what is called “fast track authority” which would stifle lawmakers ability to amend the deal.

That’s why Congressmen David Cicilline and Jim Langevin, along with 150 House Democrats, signed a letter saying the TPP it should not be fast tracked.

“I believe it is too important an issue for Congress to be bypassed with fast-track authority,” Langevin said in an email to RI Future. “The TPP is far-reaching, affecting economics, intellectual property, the environment, health care and so much more, and as such, it merits a transparent, measured discussion between the Administration and members of Congress.”

Added Congressman David Cicilline: “Using trade promotion authority to ‘fast track’ complex trade agreements restricts Congress’s ability to ensure trade policies are fair for American workers, businesses, intellectual property holders, and consumers. Congress should have a say in crafting trade agreements, which impact U.S. workers and our economy.”

While details of the TPP are still shrouded in secrecy, there is some evidence that the free trade agreement could have a particular impact on an industry important to Rhode Island’s economy. According to the International Business Times (emphasis mine): “The U.S. has its own issues about opening up certain industries, too, such as removing sugar import tariffs and quotas that would harm American sugar beet farmers. The U.S. is also facing the sensitive prospect of inflicting harm on domestic textile and seafood producers in the negotiating process.”

But the Left in general fears the deal because, like NAFTA, it could put American workers in peril and would probably have adverse effects on environmental protections as well. According to the Economist: The “21st-century” aspects of TPP are “behind-the-border” issues, such as intellectual-property protection, environmental and labour standards, the privileges of state-owned enterprises and government-procurement practices. All are problematic.”

And then there are the provisions of the TPP that should raise ire in every American. According to the Electronic Frontier Foundation: “Leaked draft texts of the agreement show that the [intellectual property] chapter would have extensive negative ramifications for users’ freedom of speech, right to privacy and due process, and hinder peoples’ abilities to innovate.”

National experts testify in support of halting NECAP graduation requirement


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seattle-test-boycottNational education experts are now joining students, parents, education and advocacy groups and the RI ACLU in urging the Department of Education to end its mandate requiring students to pass the NECAP test in order to graduate.

Three national education experts are submitting written testimony to the House Health, Education and Welfare Committee today in support of legislation that would delay or halt the state’s “high stakes testing” requirement for high school seniors.

The experts say, among other things, that high stakes testing requirements increase dropout rates, narrow curriculum, and disproportionately impact minority students and students with disabilities. In fact, according to the latest RIDE statistics, almost 1,600 seniors remain at risk of not getting a diploma because of the testing requirement.

Here are brief excerpts from their written testimony:

Linda Darling-Hammond, professor of Education at Stanford University, director of the Stanford Center for Opportunity Policy in Education, and education adviser to Barack Obama’s 2008 Presidential Campaign:

“The preponderance of research indicates that test-based requirements for graduation do not generally improve achievement, but do increase dropout rates…  Studies have raised concerns about reduced graduation rates, especially for African American and Latino students, English language learners, and students with disabilities; reduced incentives for struggling students to stay in school rather than drop out or pursue a GED; increased incentives for schools to encourage low-achieving students to leave school, especially when test scores are part of the state school accountability system, so as to improve the appearance of average school scores; narrowing of the curriculum and neglect of higher order performance skills where limited measures are used; and invalid judgments about student learning from reliance on a single set of test measures, a practice discouraged by professional testing experts.” (Full testimony)

Ron Wolk, founder of Education Week, the newspaper of record in American education:

“Despite hundreds of millions of dollars and countless hours spent on standards and testing over the past 25 years, student achievement has not significantly improved, and the gap that separates needy and minority students from more affluent white students persists. … [A recent RIDE report]  reveals that over the past five years, reading and math scores in the 4th, 6th, and 8th grades have increased by about 4 percent—about 0.8 percent a year. Eleventh grade scores in both reading and math increased by an impressive 8 percent over the past five years. Since more than 25 percent of all Rhode Island students score below proficient in reading, however, and about 40 percent score below proficient in math, it could take roughly 25 more years to get all students to proficiency in reading at the current rate of progress, and as many as 40 years to get all students to proficiency in math. Most importantly, it is a serious mistake to equate test scores with learning. Studies have shown that intense test preparation can raise scores, but the ‘learning’ is often transitory and temporary.” (Full testimony)

Lisa Guisbond, policy analyst for the National Center for Fair and Open Testing (FairTest):

“The ‘model’ exit exam state, Massachusetts, still has persistent, unacceptably large gaps in educational opportunity and achievement… In Massachusetts, disparities in dropout rates persist more than 10 years after the state adopted MCAS high school graduation tests. Latino and African-American students drop out at rates three to four times that of white students, and 11th and 12th graders who have not passed MCAS are more than 13 times more likely to drop out of school than those who have passed . . . Students with disabilities have been hit particularly hard and make up a steadily growing portion of Massachusetts students who don’t graduate because of the MCAS graduation test. Students receiving special education were five times more likely to fail MCAS in 2002-03; by 2011-12, they were 15 times more likely to fail.” (Full testimony)

The RI ACLU is also testifying in support of these bills and will continue to work towards the elimination of standardized test results as a graduation requirement.


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