Surveillance or education: which is a better use of technology


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What to do about our government surveillance problem? This post is about ensuring that our children get to live in a free world.

Step One is relatively easy: we turn the NSA’s Utah Data Center into the world’s next Great Library.

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I’m not kidding.

The forces that labor for our security are not composed of evil people, but yet they can not prevent themselves from sitting far outside the functions of our democracy. They have lied to Congress, and lied repeatedly to the American people and especially the people of the world. When their efforts to maintain security are successful, their work is a victim of its own success. They lament this problem, but they do not put in any real effort to democratize their role in society. Since whatever they do is never brought to public debate except through high-profile leaks, we are forced to assume that what they are doing is evil.

And in fact, what they are doing is evil. It is evil not because of the character of its creators, but instead because these behaviors poison the well of democracy itself. It smothers a free people to be watched and listened to. Even when it is not us that is under surveillance, it destroys our credibility to have such immeasurable power over others. Much like the atom bomb before it, the imbalance of power that we Americans have in the world makes us the defacto police state. We fiddle with a sword of Damocles, dangling it over the whole world, both free and otherwise. In doing so, we are inviting our neighbors to participate in their own arms race, goading them into gobbling up our communication and dangling a sword of their own over us.

We’ve moved into very dark territory with technology, as dark as unlocking the atom ever was. So what can we do about it?

The answer is simple. We harness this immense monster we unlocked for a public good. We can set a gold standard for civilization and retool a few of these weapons and hammer them back into plowshares. We can take a $1.5 billion data center, and use it to store the best of what the world has to offer, rather than the worst. What to do with it? I don’t know. Only a public discussion of what we can do with a yottabyte of storage could yield a decent answer. Surely we could use it for advanced research, or as an auxiliary to the Library of Congress.

But what we must not do, is let that facility sit there in Utah and store the communications of our neighbors. That is a disgusting and inhuman act, regardless of its motivations. There is a point at which we have to learn to behave as decent people if we are to pretend to have any moral authority in this world.

So if anyone wants to start a campaign to make that facility the next Great Library, I’d be happy to start it with you.

Todd Giroux should avoid marine mammals, politics


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Pluto2
Pluto, photo courtesy of Mystic Aquarium.
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Curie. Photo courtesy of Mystic Aquarium.

Earlier this month, the good people at the Mystic Aquarium Animal Rescue Team did the unusual, releasing three seals – two harps and one gray seal – at the same time at Blue Shutters Beach in Charlestown. 

The three seals, Pluto, Pandora and Curie, plopped out of their carriers and waddled down to the water to begin their normal lives in the wild.

The Mystic folks warn people to be careful when they find an injured marine mammal and to contact local police or the Mystic Center first on their 24-hour hotline, 860-527-5955, extension 107.

Pandora
Pandora. Photo courtesy of Mystic Aquarium.

Rescued marine mammals come to Mystic from all over New England to be treated for illnesses or injuries before they are set free from one of Charlestown’s beaches.

They also run educational programs and also try to inform the public on the right thing to do when encountering a stranded or injuries marine mammal. If you read on, you’ll see how one guy who would like to be Rhode Island’s next governor obviously didn’t get the memo.

What not to do if you see an injured seal

Todd Giroux seal
Giroux took this picture and posted it on Facebook. The seal was supposedly still alive at this point.

Giroux is a construction contractor not a veterinarian.

Of course, he took the obligatory photo for his Facebook page, perhaps thinking this will somehow boost his chances with the voters.

Giroux is not the sharpest pencil in the pencil box.

Neighbors called the police who went to Giroux’s house to tell him to put the seal back, and contacted DEM.

girouxBy the time DEM arrived, the seal was gone. They did not find a body. DEM told WPRO that the feds are investigating since Giroux’s action was a violation of federal law.

Giroux is one of several candidates running for state office this year who have no business doing so. I regret to say that Giroux is running as a Democrat, although he is picking up some right-wing Republican support.

In this age of shrinking news coverage of real news, Giroux has been treated as if he’s a real candidate with real ideas, rather than a crank. I’ll be writing more about Giroux soon to back up my assessment of his qualifications. There’s a lot more wrong with him than just acting like an idiot with that injured seal.

This article originally ran in Progressive Charlestown, where you can see even more pictures of the seals Mystic Aquarium released in Charlestown.

‘The Mother of All Strikes’ at Slater Mill in Pawtucket


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Mother of All Strikes“The Mother of All Strikes: The 1824 Textile Worker Turnout,” presents labor history and contemporary art side by side on the floor of the historic Slater Mill (67 Roosevelt Avenue, Pawtucket) from now until July 31st.

The title of the exhibit refers to “one of America’s first factory strikes and the first US strike to be led by women.”

In May of 1824, women power loom weavers of Pawtucket took action on the growing chorus of workers and artisans who faced circumstances of transitions in labor and in their agricultural ways of life. Reduced wages, increased length of the working day, erosion of the value of their work, and loss of land and interests led to discord among a new working class. The 1824 strike was a flashpoint that inspired countless subsequent collective labor actions in the Blackstone Valley over the next several decades.

The exhibit was conceived and co-curated by Slater Mill interpreter and labor activist Joey L DeFrancesco and well worth a day out with the family. Check out some of the art and exhibits below.

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The Selvage (detail) Kristina L Brown
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102 Changing Threads (detail) Priscilla Carrion
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The Turnout (detail) Christine G. Asley

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Insuring unemployment ensures unemployment


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Unemployment LineIt is outrageous to have millionaires collecting unemployment insurance payments, according to a Golocal article in which I am quoted. Maybe Golocal is on to something?

Certainly their employer paid a premium to be insured against a layoff, but it’s also unlikely that they are actually in as dire a need for the assistance as someone who has been laid off from a lower-paid job. But the real problem with UI is the I. That is, unemployment is structured as an insurance program: your employer pays a premium and when unemployment happens, you can make a claim. Why is that a problem?

In structure, it’s just like property and casualty insurance. You pay a premium, and if your house burns down, you can make a claim to the insurance company. The difference is that only criminals incorporate burning down houses into their business strategy, while layoffs have become an accepted part of corporate management in the United States.

These days, my knees can only be counted on to remind me how old I am, but another way that I feel old sometimes is that I remember when layoffs were considered big news. In those days, permanent layoffs and factory closings were unusual events, not so unlike floods and lightning strikes, reasonable things to insure against. The problem is that when layoffs become common — when the health of the communities and workers who made a company successful ceased to be a part of managements’ concerns — the insurance structure of the unemployment program becomes less sustainable. (In fact, layoffs that are common now were actually illegal within my memory, but that’s a different, though equally maddening, part of the story.) Worse than unsustainable, it can become farcical when a company helping to cause the problem has the temerity to complain about it.

This came to my attention years ago, when Cranston Print Works complained to the General Assembly that it paid $500 per employee for UI in Rhode Island, but only $20 per employee in North Carolina. Quoting from a letter I wrote in 1996:

Dell [at the NC Labor Dept] speculated that the Cranston Print Works unemployment tax rate differential cited… was due not only to the difference in tax rates, but also to the fact that, over the past decade or so, as production has moved from here to there, Cranston has been laying people off here in RI and hiring them in NC. Since a company’s unemployment tax rate is largely dependent on how many people they’ve laid off, this would obviously make their rate much lower in NC than here. The whole thing becomes something of a self-fulfilling prophecy for businesses: they move to NC to lower costs, but by moving (hiring in NC, laying off in RI), they make the costs higher for their remaining divisions, and for those companies who stay. [emphasis added]

What has happened around here over the last few decades is that the companies who fled early have actually increased the costs borne by the companies who have not. This is true not only in unemployment insurance, but in a host of other ways. Fewer companies sharing the costs of infrastructure investment means higher electricity distribution costs for each individual company, parts distributors have fewer customers so the margins they charge have to go up, and the costs of other government expenses, like roads, water, and education, find fewer companies to share the costs, too. Costs go up for the companies who remain, who then complain that high costs force them to move, too. It’s not always as ironic as when the same company is doing both the moving and the complaining, but it’s the same dynamic.

What have we done to address this problem? Pretty much nothing, except where we’ve made it worse, by reallocating some of those burdens in disregard of a company’s ability to pay. Not only do we have a failure of policy to contend with, but we have a failure of policy development. You hear routine complaints about business costs in Rhode Island, but when has the analysis ever led to anything more substantive than just more tax cuts? The Assembly leaders who make economic development policy in our state seem to have only that single play in their playbook and they keep running it, hoping against hope for a different outcome each time. What I hear from the statehouse is that there is plenty of talk about further tax cuts this year, despite the anticipated budget shortfalls.

Rereading that old letter seems a little bit sad with 18 more years of perspective:

There are dozens of creative and exciting economic development ideas that are proven to work by virtue of the fact they exist in other states, and are working there…The only special thing about the conditions here in Rhode Island is the lack of leadership and vision and commitment–from the Assembly, from the EDC, from the Governor–that are necessary to make them work. This means money, but not necessarily extravagance. Yes, the budget is tight, but as long as we simply complain that the pie is shrinking and there’s nothing we can do about these great ideas, there will continue to be less and less money with which to do anything. This is the great death spiral we’re in, and the tragedy is that no one seems to feel it important to resist.

Sheldon Whitehouse keynote speaker at Secular Summit


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Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse at Forward on Climate rally
Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse at Forward on Climate rally
Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse at Forward on Climate rally. (Photo by Jack McDaid.)

Rhode Island’s own Senator Sheldon Whitehouse will be addressing an audience made up of atheists, agnostics, Humanists, freethinkers and other nontheistic Americans at high noon on Friday, June 13th in Washington DC for the 2014 Secular Summit & Lobby Day, according to the Secular Coalition for America (SCA), the group holding the event. The SCA was founded to “increase the visibility of and respect for nontheistic viewpoints in the United States, and to protect and strengthen the secular character of our government as the best guarantee of freedom for all,” according to its mission statement. Locally, the organization is endorsed by the Humanists of Rhode Island.

Senator Whitehouse is an excellent choice for speaker at an event where the participants will be more concerned with science and facts than with religion and theology. Whitehouse has taken a strong stand on the dangers of climate change (as should be expected of a Senator from the “Ocean” State) and has maintained a pro-science stance on the issue. He famously rebuked Republican lawmakers who believe that Climate Change is unimportant because “God won’t allow us to ruin our planet” just over a year ago in one of his “Time to Wake Up” speeches, asking,

We are to continue to pollute our Earth, with literally megatons each year of carbon, heating up our atmosphere, acidifying our seas, knowing full well by His natural laws what the consequences are, and instead of correcting our own behavior, we’re going to bet on a miracle?  That’s the plan?

Sheldon Whitehouse is not an atheist. He identifies as an Episcopalian, and speaking before an audience of Humanists and atheists is bound to get some people inappropriately riled up. The local chapter of the SCA, the Secular Coalition of Rhode Island, as well as the Humanists of Rhode Island and many more unaffiliated atheists, agnostics, Humanists and freethinkers appreciate the Senator’s appearance at the event.

Note: I am the president of the Humanists of Rhode Island and on the board of the Secular Coalition for Rhode Island.

Will Kilmartin stand up to the ratings agencies?


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image courtesy of Rolling Stone
image courtesy of Rolling Stone

In a recent post, I highlighted how the US Department of Justice is suing ratings agency S&P concerning their suspicious ratings practices that essentially fueled the financial crisis. In the same post, I also wrote about how I believe ratings agencies S&P and Moody’s also artificially inflated the 38 Studios bond ratings as investment grade.

Although not impossible, it is difficult for taxpayers to file lawsuits due to what is known as the standing law doctrine. It is therefore the obligation of attorneys general to defend taxpayers when they have been wronged.

Colorado became a recent addition to a list of attorneys general (both Democrats and Republicans) from Arizona, Arkansas, California, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Idaho, Iowa, North Carolina, Maine, Missouri, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Washington, and Connecticut that have joined the DOJ in alleging that the ratings agencies violated their respective Unfair Trade Practices Acts:

Colorado Attorney General John Suthers filed a lawsuit ….. against Standard and Poor’s (S&P) in connection with the ratings that it issued on structured finance securities, including residential mortgage backed securities (RMBS) that were issued at the height of the market from 2004-2007. This lawsuit is part of a joint federal-state effort to hold those responsible for their part in the foreclosure and financial crisis. The congressionally-appointed bipartisan Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission concluded in its final report that the financial crisis “could not have happened” without ratings agencies such as S&P.  Colorado’s lawsuit alleges that S&P put its financial interests above its self-described objectivity and independence.

Connecticut began the process in 2010 (you can read the filing here) and has been urging other states to join them in taking on the ratings agencies:

Inflated ratings of mortgage securities are considered a key cause of the 2008 financial crisis. Critics accused the ratings firms of lowering standards to win business and misleading bond investors to buy debt they thought was safe but turned out to be toxic .

It would seem that the ratings agencies were up to a similar ratings scam with regard to the 38 Studios bonds. Attorney General Kilmartin was the Majority Whip in the State House of Representatives at the time of the 38 Studios deal, so he might have to recuse himself from such a case, (correction: Kilmartin resigned as Whip in February 2010, prior to the 38 Studios vote) but taking no action on such an important matter would be a huge disservice to the citizens of Rhode Island.

Will Attorney General Peter Kilmartin stand up to the ratings agencies and fight for the taxpayers of Rhode Island? Dawson Hodgson, the Republican challenging him, has already staked out a strong position on 38 Studios – which promises to define the election this year up and down the ballot. Why hasn’t RI joined the other states and federal government in taking on the ratings agencies for their role in the financial crisis? Will the AG’s office sue S&P and Moody’s for artificially rating the 38 Studios bonds as investment grade?

Toward a Loyal Opposition in Rhode Island


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Political oppositionData shows us that Rhode Island has one of the least polarized legislatures in the country. It is governed by a centrist consensus that fails to please policy demanders on the wings. Yet those demands from the wings are essential to maintaining the consensus – politicians can portray themselves as fighting against so-called “special interests” from whichever side is useful.

The sudden ascent of Speaker Nicholas Mattiello shows us how dominant the Rhode Island consensus is; a Democratic speaker was elected with the majority support of the Republican caucus. Within the Democratic caucus, the opposition (equivalent to 16% of the vote) was equally split between the alternative candidate and abstention. Some of Mattiello’s erstwhile opponents even turned their coats and voted for him when it was apparent they could not win. Defeated opponent Rep. Blazejewski described the decision by saying that “…egos shouldn’t get in the way. We have to elect a new leadership team and move forward with all of the problems facing our state.”

And yet, despite saying his rise was a “sea change” in how the House was to be governed and calling for unity, Mattiello’s ascension fit previous patterns – a majority leader takes the speakership. Those who oppose him are cast into the wilderness, those who support him are rewarded with the spoils of victory. Perhaps that those sharing the spoils were marked with Rs as well as Ds was not so typical, but it’s been done before.

This is the consensus that governs Rhode Island politics and creates a government that swerves from right to left on fanciful whims. This is a consensus that either co-opts or isolates those who would oppose it. This is the consensus that creates a de facto one-party system and cripples Rhode Island’s government from taking more than a piecemeal and ineffective approach to change. Thus a “Rhode Map” is issued that addresses an imaginary problem rather than the real one, tax cuts are passed without an honest plan for how they’ll increase economic activity – or how the State will leverage their issuance, and minor electoral tweaks made that will fail to make a real impact on building a flourishing participatory democracy.

Somewhere along the way, I’ve read that a democracy with a single-party system isn’t really a democracy. While I leave it to others to debate whether Rhode Island is more oligarchy than democracy, I think the problem lies in the lack of an organized and disciplined opposition. Right now, Rhode Island’s government is similar to Britain’s in the early 19th century, dominated by factions who rapidly change allegiances based on their interests. Until a real opposition is constructed, I do not foresee much in the way of real change happening in Rhode Island.

The old, unsuccessful way to build an opposition has been to construct an alternate party. Robert Healey’s Cool Moose Party in the 90s has vanished and the Green Party and the Libertarian Party are unsuccessful in getting anywhere. Ken Block’s Moderate Party proved that with enough cash the media will listen, but the project of building a centrist party when the Republican Party already occupies a centrist position was really nothing more than a re-branding of the Republicans that proved to be a spoiler in the 2010 elections. Block has since succumbed to the reality that the Republican brand is still the better one than the Moderate brand.

And they are brands, symbols to differentiate one political organization from the other. The party organizations themselves are extraordinarily weak in Rhode Island. Does anyone truly believe that it matters very much whether a Bill Lynch, Ed Pacheco, or David Caprio “runs” the Democratic Party? Even less can be said for the impact of Ken McKays, Mark Zaccarias, or Mark Smileys on the direction of the Republican Party. Success in Rhode Island’s political environment depends on associating yourself with the Democratic brand, and these days it seems even House Republicans understand that.

The current state of Rhode Island’s political system has given rise to a network of organizations that generally support the candidates of the Democratic Party; a national brand that is extremely popular within the state. In place of the old machine method of politics, politicians must now build a coalition from the organizations within the network, gain support of activists, and successfully win voters. It is a significant boon to start with the popularity of the Democratic brand.

The old way of organizing an opposition was to start without the benefit brand. That’s like shooting yourself in the foot when you set out to win a marathon. A real opposition must take a page out of the past and form a “Loyal Opposition”. Just as there is a Democratic government, there must be a Democratic opposition to this government. This isn’t about egos, this is about solving our state’s problems by providing a genuine alternative from a genuine opposition.

That opposition must also come from the left. The Moderate project supposed an opposition could be built in the center, while ignoring that both Democrats and Republicans already occupy that space. From the broad support the Democratic Party enjoys, we know that its values are supported. The current consensus pays, at best, lip service to those values. There is simply more room for opposition at the Democratic left.

I’m not alone in realizing this. What Rhode Island needs is an independent political organization that will organize and rally an opposition – endorsing and supporting candidates in primaries and the general election. It fits in with current trends within the Left. It fits in with historical trends. The Working Families Party is using this strategy with a not inconsiderable amount of success.

This is a project which is the building of a substitute political party. It’s not a small order, it’s not a short-term thing, and it’s not a goal for the weak-willed. But for Rhode Island’s democracy and Democrats (both small d and big D) to flourish, it must be done.

Today at 5pm: Sound your alarm for climate change


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Set your alarm for 5 pm today. That’s what Sheldon Whitehouse and his counterpart from California on the Senate Climate Action Task Force Barbara Boxer are asking climate activists from all over the country to do.

At 5pm on the dot, we’ll all be setting off the alarms on our smartphones or tablets to send a signal: it’s time for Congress to wake up and take action on climate change,” according to Whitehouse’s website. “If you can’t be here in person, you can participate from home by setting your own alarm, and by tweeting along at #SoundTheAlarm4Climate.”

He and Boxer will be leading an event inside Congress at 5pm to “bring climate change to center stage in our country.” You can follow it on Twitter using the hashtag #SoundtheAlarm4Climate. And Whitehouse is livestreaming the event on his website here.

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Mattiello is meeting with ratings agencies, but what will he learn?


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mattiello2House Speaker Nick Mattiello is in New York today meeting with representatives of Standard and Poor’s and Moody’s, the two biggest of the credit ratings agencies. (No word on how Fitch feels about the snub.) It’s not perfectly clear what he thinks he’s going to get from this trip. Perhaps he’s going to look into the Moody’s representatives eyes and “get a sense of his soul” the way George W. Bush did with Vladimir Putin? That went well, didn’t it?

So what will Mattiello find when he meets with these guys? I predict he will find earnest, intelligent, kind, and solicitous people. They will make sympathetic noises about the awkward plight of our poor state and the unwise choices made by our previous governor and speaker of the House. They will understand immediately the ramifications of our difficult position. But they will point out all the worst-case scenarios, because they are also people who believe very strongly that the end of western civilization will be nigh if a state is allowed to renege on a commitment they imagine it to have made. Where, I ask you, will their commissions come from if the bond market changes even a tiny bit? They will see their job in these meetings as making Mattiello’s hair stand up even straighter than it usually does, and will probably succeed.

There are times when personal contact is misleading. After all, the earnest, intelligent, kind, and solicitous people he will meet represent agencies that are deeply corrupt, in the pay of the banks whose bonds they rate, constantly trying to curry favor with the very institutions they are supposedly there to police, while abusing the powerless. There have been virtually no changes to their business model since that very business model led our financial markets to the verge of collapse in 2008.

If Mattiello was in search of actual answers to actual questions, he would do far better to spend time interviewing the bond buyers for the insurance companies who hold most of our state’s bonds. Those are the people whose opinion will actually be important, because those are the people who actually give us the money we need to borrow. I’m more interested to know whether they are capable of reading a bond prospectus and understand the difference between a general obligation bond approved by the voters and a bond that says all over it that it is not such a thing.

There is a class of questions out there that cannot be answered by asking them. I learned years ago, for example, that I cannot learn whether today is opposite day by asking my daughter. If it is opposite day, she will say no when I ask, and if it is not, she will also say no. I have to think of another way to answer the question. There’s a lovely discussion of exactly this point in Snow et al’s 1991 book, “Unfulfilled Expectations: Home and School Influences on Literacy“, where the authors speculate about the futility of having well-dressed Harvard education researchers with clipboards ask poor mothers how many times a week they read to their children.

Here are some other questions whose answers cannot be found by asking:

“Hey Mr. Rich Person, will you leave the state if we raise your taxes?”

“Hey Mr. Business Owner, will you bring jobs back to this state if we lower your taxes?”

“Hey Mr. Bond Rater, will you leave our state bond rating alone if we let an independent agency default on its bonds?”

Incalculable damage has been done to our state by people who imagine that the way to answer questions such as these is simply to ask them directly and take the answers at face value. (Typically by people who will then call me naive.)

The public nature of Speaker Mattiello’s trip, and the people he intends to visit and to hear imply that what is going on here is not actually a fact-finding trip, but Kabuki theatre, the beginnings of political cover for making the unpopular decision to give in to the threats and repay the bonds. If true, this is unfortunate. Perhaps we can only hope that somehow weak knees will ward off the tax-cut fever that I hear is infecting the back rooms of the House this past month.

Providence: Top 10 freeway miles per capita


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We have many things to be proud of, friends. Providence is one of several great cities in our state. Sadly, we’re in the top ten for something we should not be so proud of–Providence tops the ranks of U.S. cities for freeway miles per capita.

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I was blown away when I attended a Rhode Map recently and found that we have no plan yet through that planning process to address urban highway removal, as has been done in cities great and small throughout the country. Providence should take its top ten status as a new impetus to remove expensive nightmares like Routes 6 & 10, to manage capacity on highways like I-95 and I-195 through bus rapid transit lanes, and to save on road expense throughout our urban areas through judicious use of road diets. These solutions are not only green, but reduce state infrastructure liabilities in a way that can give left and right what they each want: more money for services, and less need for high taxes to upkeep aging infrastructure.

As you can see, Kansas City & St. Louis are outliers. But Providence is well within the ranks of cities in Texas, as well as Rust Belt Cities like Cleveland and Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh is working very hard though to add protected bike lanes and build a more reliable transit system, though, so its situation (just a hair better than us on the chart) is probably a result in part of historical inertia. Maybe that’s partially the case with us too. And we should have hope that we can turn it around. Seoul, South Korea has removed fifteen freeways, and we can certainly handle our smaller lot of removing many fewer. This is another area where being a really small city gives us an opportunity–yes, we have problems, but they’re geographically small, so we can turn them around much faster.

In any case, it seems that we have a problem, and it’s quantifiable. I’ve often felt like a Providence map, from far away, looks fairly close to a Philly map, but the difference is the geographic size of the cities. You have the same pattern of a freeway here and a freeway there cutting this or that area off, but if you pay attention to scale you realize that in some parts of Providence it may be just a ten or fifteen minute walk from one freeway obstacle to another, whereas for Philadelphia you may have to walk an hour or more. So it’s gratifying to see the numbers and realize that the feeling is true.

In Philadelphia, certainly the feeling of crossing the Schuylkill Expressway is almost on par with crossing I-95 in Providence, but that has been improved recently with rebuilds of older, car-oriented bridges towards more multimodal ones like the South Street Bridge (which could still get better. . . Can we get some trees, or does that go against AASHTO requirements? Sigh. . . ). People in Philadelphia complain (rightly so) about the crossing to Penn’s Landing, which feels similar to the bridge into India Point Park, but by Providence standards that crossing is quite nice. You have plants on either side of the bridge (somewhat) guarding you from the reality that you’re over a huge interstate, and the streets on either side are unpleasant but at least not as bad as the I-95 service roads.

But I didn’t write this to get people upset or to leave people without hope. Providence is a remarkable city in between its highways. It can turn things around very quickly in the areas where it’s not a nice place. The first step, though, is seeing the measurable difficulty we face from our unnecessary urban freeways.

Legalizing marijuana enjoys ‘tripartisan’ support


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Beth Comery is a former Providence police officer who has become an advocate for taxing and regulating marijuana in her retirement.
Beth Comery is a former Providence police officer who has become an advocate for taxing and regulating marijuana in her retirement.

Bipartisan support can be hard to come by in modern politics. Not for legalizing marijuana in Rhode Island though, which activists say enjoys “tripartisan support.”

Regulate RI says Democratic, Republican and Libertarian party leaders will all speak today (3pm) at the State House rotunda to call on the legislature to make Rhode Island the third state in the nation to legalize marijuana.

The Republican in the group is Providence mayoral candidate Dan Harrop, who is also chairman of the divisive right wing think tank RI Center for Freedom and Prosperity. Their policy director, Justin Katz, is opposed. Like marriage equality, legalizing marijuana enjoys more popularity among the Republicans than with Democratic leadership. House Minority Leader Brian Newberry is a co-sponsor of the so-called tax and regulate bill.

The Libertarians include Mike Rollins, chairman of the local Libertarian Party and Richard Ford, chairman of the Republican Liberty Caucus. Democrats include from Edith Ajello, the progressive East Side state representative who sponsored the bill, Pat Smith, a Barrington resident who is very active with the RI Progressive Democrats, and Kristina Fox, former president of the Young Democrats of RI who now works for Providence mayoral hopeful Jorge Elorza. Click here to listen to more Democrats (Gov Chafee, Rep Frank Ferri and Senator Josh Miller) talk about legalization.

A recent analysis shows legalization would mean between $20 and $80 million in additional revenue for Rhode Island and the Providence NAACP, and other social justice advocates, support legalization because pot prohibition has unfairly targeted poor and minority communities. A poll found legalization is popular with the average Rhode Islander too, with 53 percent in support. But pundits believe there is little political will to take up the legislation this session because it’s an election year.

Clay Pell: ‘progressive values are Democratic values’


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clay pellClay Pell may boast a lot of liberal street cred in the Democratic primary campaign for governor, but when he paid the RI Future newsroom a recent visit he shied away from being defined as the progressive in the race. Or even drawing a distinction.

“Progressive values are Democratic values,” he told me, “and that’s why I talk about being a Democrat, and beliving in core Democratic values. I believe the party should be about helping people who want to be a part of the middle class.”

In a pretty wide-ranging 25-minute interview, my big take-away is that Pell sees himself as a change agent for Rhode Island who will focus on improving public education, perhaps looking to build on his grandfather’s legacy.

But what I really wanted to know was why should one support him rather than Angel Taveras, the progressive mayor of Providence from whom Pell has siphoned crucial liberal support. Here’s what he told me when I asked him:

Rhode Island’s path to economic strength involves building on the industries that play to the Ocean State’s natural strengths like maritime-related business, Pell said.

As is the case whenever one speaks with a candidate for office, some of our conversation veered off into the real of platitudes. But I must admit, I really like his idea of a future Rhode Island.

And I really liked how he showed a strong commitment to restoring state aid to struggling cities and towns.

You can listen to our whole conversation here:

PVD City Council backs Rep Handy’s climate change bill


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art handy memeThe Providence City Council wants the state of Rhode Island to address climate change.

At its meeting on Thursday the Council unanimously endorsed a resolution calling upon the General Assembly to pass Rep. Art Handy’s (D-Cranston) climate change bill, known as the Resilient Rhode Island legislation. (Listen to a podcast with Rep. Handy about his bill here)

The Providence resolution about the bill was put forward by Council Majority Leader Seth Yurdin.

“Climate change is the biggest challenge that we face in our time,” he said in a press release. “As a coastal community, Rhode Island is especially susceptible to the dangerous effects of climate change, such as rising sea levels, coastal erosion, and flooding. As elected officials, we have a moral obligation to do all we can to combat climate change.”

Joseph Graham died living on the streets, 2nd RIer in a month


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grahamJoseph Graham was 52-years-young when he was found dead on the side of the road in Warwick last month.

“A walker spotted Graham’s body down an embankment at 915 Toll Gate Road, near the intersection with Route 2,” according to the Providence Journal. “Investigators do not know what caused Graham’s death, but there were no signs of trauma to his body, and they do not believe he was the victim of a homicide…”

He was homeless when he died.

Graham was from West Warwick, according to his obituary. “Joe was a self-employed arborist and the owner of J.T. Graham Tree Service for many years,” it says. “He enjoyed hunting and fishing, and was a kind and gentle man who always treated people fairly. He touched the lives of all who knew and loved him, and will be sadly missed.”

Mike Carley, a West Warwick lawyer who has known Graham since childhood said, “Joseph was a good man, a spiritual man who had great compassion for people and animals.”

The Rhode Island Coalition for the Homeless is hosting a vigil for Graham tonight at 7:30 at the Arctic Gazebo in downtown West Warwick. It’s the second such vigil in a month for the homeless advocacy group.

“The deaths of Michael Bourque in Newport in March, and now Joseph Graham, are a stark reminder of the year round danger of being homeless,” said a press release.

“This could be your friend, your neighbor, someone who’s work on your car, the girl at the Dunkin Donuts drive thru,” said Sherri Ferretti, coordinator of the Advocacy for the Homeless Kent County, in the release. “That is the face of a homeless person. Think of the person living down your street for a number of years and you don’t see them around any longer. The only thing that remains is the orange sticker on the front door indicating no longer livable and it’s in foreclosure. We all are the face of a homeless person.”

The vigil will feature a song by Newport police officer Jimmy Winters, a long-time advocate for the homelessness. He founded of the Housing Hotline, a non-profit organization that helps people with any kind of housing issue or homelessness.

“Homelessness is a 12 month a year crisis,” exclaimed Barbara Kalil, Co-Director of the Rhode Island Homeless Advocacy Project (RIHAP) and a member of the Statewide Outreach Committee. “People can still die on the streets in warm weather just like in the cold winter months. The good news is we can avoid these tragedies – there is a solution, it is called affordable housing.”

Ratings agencies knew they were serving rotten sausage


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image courtesy of Rolling Stone
image courtesy of Rolling Stone

If the ratings agencies are wrong to consider lowering Rhode Island’s credit rating for not making payment on the 38 Studios bond, they were really wrong when they gave the 38 Studios bonds an investment grade rating in the first place.

38 Studios was always a risky investment, and the state never had a legal obligation to pay on the bonds. The ratings agencies are responsible for an artificially high rating, and are now trying to push around the people of RI into paying for a deal they knew was bad all along.

The bond prospectus clearly states that “no guarantee can be made that the Company will meet it’s Loan Payment obligations under the Agreement or that the Company will continue to be in business now or in the future.”

On page 29, it says:

Development Stage Business. The Company is a development stage video game and entertainment company with no revenues from product sales, except those projected by the Company over the next several years. The company is currently considered “pre-revenue” and no guarantee can be made that the Company will meet it’s Loan Payment obligations under the Agreement or that the Company will continue to be in business now or in the future.

And on page 26, it says there has been “substantial doubt” the company would succeed since the summer of 2010:

On July 6, 2010, the Company’s auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP issued a “going concern” opinion in connection with the Company’s most recent audited financial statements stating that the Company will require additional financing to fund future operations and raising substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.”

But a company’s success or failure isn’t the only factor for investors to consider. These bonds had an insurance policy, and because of the insurance policy backed by Assured Guaranty, the bonds would receive an investment-grade issue rating of AA+/Aa3. But there was also an underlying rating of A/A2 issued to the bonds. The underlying rating of A/A2 means that the ratings agencies felt that the 38 Studios bonds were investment-grade even without the backing of an insurer.

The NY Times’ Mary Williams Walsh reported in August, 2012 that municipal bond defaults are in fact much higher than most people are aware of: “Moody’s Investors Service has reported that from 1970 to 2011, there were only 71 municipal bond defaults. But the Fed report counted 2,521 defaults in that time.” Economists at the Federal Reserve Bank of NY found that municipal bond defaults are only reported for investment-grade rated bonds, not for unrated (junk) bonds. Furthermore, their research showed that: “…financing projects using new technologies or projects with no historical track record tend to make up a majority of unrated IDB defaults.”

So the main reason we can’t default is because these were investment-grade bonds. But why were these bonds investment grade?

Is there the potential for a lawsuit? Maybe. Giving artificially high ratings to bonds backed by specious economic activity in the real world caused the mortgage crisis too. An ongoing federal lawsuit filed by Eric Holder in 2013 claims that credit rating agency S&P defrauded investors and fueled the financial crisis. At the center of the suit are the favorable ratings issued by the credit ratings agencies on what they knew were toxic assets.

“Holder accused S&P of falsely claiming that its high ratings were independent and objective,” reported the USA Today in Feb 2013. In reality, Holder charged, the ratings were influenced by conflicts of interest and the firm’s drive to reap higher profits by pleasing bond issuers at the expense of investors.

In other words, imagine the following scenario as outlined by Acting Assistant Attorney General Tony West: “buying sausage from your favorite butcher and he assures you the sausage was made fresh that morning and is safe. What he doesn’t tell you is that it was made with meat he knows is rotten and plans to throw out later that night.”

Beginning in the 1970’s, bond issuers began paying credit ratings agencies to get higher ratings on their bonds. This is a type of conflict of interest that Eric Holder was talking about above. Despite all of the evidence pointing to the ratings agencies gaming the system, little has been done to change business as usual. The issuer pay model still exists and the “Big Three” ratings agencies have seen their profits soar largely as a result of their ratings business.

For years, the ratings agencies have been shielding themselves from lawsuits by claiming that they are essentially financial journalists – their ratings are merely opinions protected by the free speech clause in the First Amendment. Litigants would have to show that the ratings agencies had “actual malice” in order to have a case, which is extremely difficult to prove.

But a 2009 federal district court ruling rejected the free speech defense that credit ratings agencies had been using for years:

The suit alleges the two ratings services issued misleading ratings to a $5.86 billion investment vehicle that collapsed in 2007. Scheindlin acknowledged that ratings typically are “matters of public concern,” protected by the First Amendment from liability. However, the protection doesn’t apply, she wrote, “where a rating agency has disseminated their ratings to a select group of investors rather than to the public at large,” as the plaintiffs in the case alleged.

Page 33 of the judge’s opinion states that because the ratings weren’t disseminated to the public at large, but instead to a select group of investors in connection with a private placement, that the free speech defense wasn’t viable. Court rulings in 2010 in California and 2011 in New Mexico yielded the same results.

These court cases are somewhat similar to 38 Studios, which was also a private placement. It therefore may be possible for a group of taxpayers (or the bondholders) to file a class action lawsuit against the ratings agencies for negligent/fraudulent ratings issued to the 38 Studios bonds. 

A little more food for thought. The (sadly) slow implementation of the Dodd-Frank Act should hopefully make the big three ratings agencies less of an influential factor in the future. A recent SEC report showed that ratings practices by the ratings agencies still have some problems. Remember that the 38 Studios bonds were issued prior to Dodd-Frank being implemented at all, so we can probably assume that the ratings agencies had even more problems back then. In a 2013 Rolling Stone article I cited earlier, internal credit agency emails revealed:

Moody’s and S&P, have for many years been shameless tools for the banks, willing to give just about anything a high rating in exchange for cash.

In incriminating e-mail after incriminating e-mail, executives and analysts from these companies are caught admitting their entire business model is crooked.

“Lord help our fucking scam . . . this has to be the stupidest place I have worked at,” writes one Standard & Poor’s executive. “As you know, I had difficulties explaining ‘HOW’ we got to those numbers since there is no science behind it,” confesses a high-ranking S&P analyst.

It’s quite ironic that a few companies that fueled an enormous financial crises are now trying to bully the people of RI. Where has Wall Street’s moral obligation to Main Street been?

Providence Renaissance Hotel lost its gay-friendly rating


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Masonic_Temple,_Providence_RI
Renaissance Providence Downtown Hotel

The Renaissance Providence Downtown Hotel, which occupies a prime piece of real estate between the Rhode Island State House and the Providence Place Mall, was opened with great fanfare in 2007 by Sage Hospitality Resources. Advertised as being “among the most remarkable hotels in Providence” it is described as featuring “exquisite historic architecture with excellent modern hotel amenities and premium service.” This is a four-star hotel where room rates hover around $500 a night.

In 2008 the Renaissance became TAG (Travel Advocacy Group) Approved. According to the press release issued at the time, “This prestigious designation is awarded to gay-friendly hotels, resorts and destinations across the United States.” In order to be TAG Approved, the hotel must be recognized for its “outstanding commitment to equality,” including:

-Enforcing non-discriminatory policies including sexual orientation
-Treating heterosexual spouses and homosexual domestic partners equally in personnel policies
-Providing diversity and sensitivity training for employees
-Empowering customers and employees to be watchdogs of its gay and lesbian business practices

The Procaccianti Group (TPG), “a Cranston-based hotelier and development company,” acquired the hotel from Sage Hospitality Resources in late 2012/early 2013. By May, 2013 the Renaissance was no longer TAG Approved.

The exact reasons for the Renaissance losing its TAG Approved status are unknown, but I learned that one or more complaints have been filed with the Rhode Island Commission for Human Rights (RICHR) due to discriminatory practices against LGBTQ employees. When I requested information on these complaints from RICHR I was informed that under the Access to Public Records Act, investigatory records are not releasable. RICHR could neither confirm nor deny that any complaints were made or that any investigation was being conducted.

TAG has a similar policy of not commenting on the exact reasons for loss of TAG Approved status. When I called TAG I was told only that the Hotel lost its TAG Approved status in May, 2013.

Reading the TAG Approved Accommodations Member Application, only one manner of losing TAG Approved status is discussed. Upon becoming TAG Approved the Renaissance committed itself to the following stipulation:

By becoming a TAG Approved Accommodation, property management acknowledges that both their customers and employees may become “watchdogs” of their business practices. TAG Approved encourages both hotel employees and customers to contact TAG Approved to report if the property does not follow required policies. It is the policy for TAG Approved to follow up on all complaints, and we expect the property to adequately address and resolve the issues presented. If TAG Approved determines that the complaint is not being adequately addressed, or that the property does not meet TAG Approved’s Best Practices qualifications, the property will be terminated as a TAG Approved member and the company must agree to immediately cease using TAG Approved identification on promotional materials.

In other words, it seems that employee and/or guest “watchdogs” made one or more complaints concerning the violation of the non-discrimination policy the hotel agreed to under TAG guidelines. When this was reported, TAG expected the Renaissance “to adequately address and resolve the issues presented.” When the hotel failed to adequately resolve the issue(s) the hotel was “terminated as a TAG Approved member” and the Renaissance was immediately compelled to cease “using TAG Approved identification on promotional materials.”

“We are proud to receive TAG approval because it recognizes our efforts to serve and welcome the gay community,” said Angelo De Peri, general manager of the Renaissance Providence Hotel, in 2008, “We hope this designation inspires any and all travelers to stay at the Renaissance Providence Hotel, where they will find a welcoming and non-discriminatory environment.”

Five years later, even as Rhode Island was celebrating the passage of marriage equality and the positive effects such passage would have on our tourism industry, the Renaissance Providence Hotel, with De Peri still as manager, was quietly dismissed from the program. This is the same De Peri now under fire from hotel workers seeking to unionize at the Renaissance.

The Renaissance Providence Downtown Hotel either cannot justify its behavior towards LGBTQ employees and customers or worse, it doesn’t care to. One wonders if the discriminatory actions that remain unaddressed by the hotel are worth the loss of revenue and prestige the TAG Approved label once brought.

Debating RI’s future: Moving away from knee jerk negativity


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Power of Place Summit adIf you’re like some key local pundits and bloggers, you believe that Rhode Island is a hopeless economic and political basket case that can’t seem to do anything right.

At Grow Smart RI, we think this conclusion is as off base and dangerous as the notion that Rhode Island is performing up to its potential—to the point where no major public policy changes or new investments are needed to improve our economic performance.

Why “Hopeless” Rhode Island is a Myth

Let’s pretend for a moment that the Ocean State is actually a total economic and political basket case. The following would not be a reality:

  • Attracting the world‘s largest distributor of organic foods (UNFI)
  • Emerging as a national center for world-class brain research
  • Gaining a national reputation for facilitating business startups
  • Attracting national acclaim for coastal resiliency planning
  • Moving rivers, railroad tracks, and highways to revitalize and visually enhance our major city
  • Our capital city of Providence having a vibrant food and music scene, which contributed to its recent distinction as #1 on Architectural Digest’s “Best Small City” list.

You would agree that—while this list is not exhaustive by any means—all of these indicators validate and radiate what our state motto claims: there has, and always will be, hope in Rhode Island.

Playing to Our Strengths

Despite these and other signs of progress and competence, Rhode Island today, with its relatively high unemployment and underemployment rate, is a major economic underachiever that has tremendous untapped economic and social potential.

Among the assets that we can leverage and capitalize on much more systematically and aggressively are:

  • Our outstanding collection of historic buildings and neighborhoods
  • Our well positioned deep water ports and harbors
  • Our good fortune to have more college students per capita than almost any other state in the country; with highly ranked design, research, culinary, oceanography, and business schools, as part of the vibrant local mix
  • Our compact size and development patterns
  • Our easy access to diverse natural resources and beauty
  • Our strategic geographic location within a day’s drive of more than 40 million people and
  • Our distinctive urban rural balance as the 2nd most urbanized and 16th most forested of the 50 states

Our 2014 Power of Place Summit: Positioning Rhode Island for an Economic Renaissance 

Grow Smart RI is convening a broad cross section of more than 500 Rhode Islanders on Friday, May 23rd at the RI Convention Center to learn from one another how to play more effectively to these and other strengths.

By doing so, we’re challenging ourselves to go beyond the negative headlines and the superficial whining that dominates too much of life in the Ocean State today.

We will learn from each other: exploring successful smart growth policies, partnerships, and projects that are already working to move our state forward, as well discussing those that have the potential to do the same.

And we will be sending a clear message regarding our economic woes: that while a sense of urgency is warranted and can serve as a catalyst for solutions—one of hopelessness and desperation is unwarranted and counterproductive.

The dialogue about Rhode Island’s future needs more balance, and more connection to reality vs. knee jerk negativity. We intend to push the dialogue in this direction, even if it requires confusing some people with the facts.

If you’re willing to move beyond stewing to doing, join us on May 23rd at our 2014 Power of Place Summit. [REGISTER HERE]. We look forward to seeing you there.

Wingmen: Should we pay 38 Studio bond debt?


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wingmenThe candidate who sues the ratings agency will be the next governor, I told Justin Katz and Bill Rappleye on this week’s NBC 10 Wingmen. To me a lawsuit seems like the best way to punish the ratings agencies – who BY ALL MEANS should be punished. But – so far, it seems to me – the state’s likely to spend less money going forward by paying our $12.5 million (not legally-binding) obligation this year. Assuming you support future public infrastructure.

News, Weather and Classifieds for Southern New England

Government FOR the People


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mark_binder2Last week I wrote an op-ed in response to Mike Stenhouse’s op-ed Left won’t defend failed RI Policies lambasting Tom Sgouros and Sam Bell .

My first draft went to the Providence Journal, but the conversation with the editor didn’t go well for a variety of reasons.

Next I sent it to GoLocalProv with the intention of it being the first of a series of weekly columns. I made the mistake of sending an invoice to GoLocal, and evidently the idea of paying for content was so far out of the framework, that they immediately removed the article.

I’m not saying this is my best piece of work. But it does reflect my thinking these days.

I believe that people are more important than corporations, that government’s job isn’t to prop-up business interests and who also think that the system of our government needs repair. Enjoy the article. Too bad you can’t read the slew of negative comments that popped up on GoLocal.
– Mark Binder

Government FOR the People

Enough about Left versus Right and Liberal or Progressive versus Conservative. Mike Stenhouse is a shill for the wealthy, who thinks that his ideas and opinion should be treated as gospel.

I’m not sure if I’m a leftist, a liberal, or a progressive. I know there’s waste in government: just look how much education funding has been funneled into the testing industry and how many dollars enable cars rather than RIPTA.

Stenhouse claims that the left won’t defend failed RI policies, damned right. Because the State government’s policies aren’t “left” policies, they’re just lame. Our State is run by a pair of appointed “leaders”, who bully our elected legislators, who are funded and buffaloed by corporate lobbiests and are too poorly paid to fight for the interests of citizens. At the same time, Stenhouse and his band of so-called experts spout nonsense, ignore facts and “chuckle” when faced with inconvenient truths.

Let’s lay it out. There is a myth created by followers of Reagan and Rove that cutting taxes will create jobs. It’s bull. We know because we’ve tried it. We’ve seen corporations outsource manufacturing and cut retail price by lowering wages, driving out small businesses, and putting the cost of underpaid employee health care on taxpayers. Then they wonder why nobody’s trained for a “job.”

Here’s what happens when you cut taxes. You also have to cut services and funding for transportation and funding for education. You get a race to the bottom, with municipalities and states trying to “attract” businesses that pit government against government and move on when the next best deal comes. (Hello New London.)

Our government stinks at “job creation.” (Hello 38 Studios.) In the old days, when a politician was running for election, he (not she) created jobs to get votes. This is effective politically, but produces bloat and inefficiency. The job of government is to protect the people and to organize projects that benefit the people.

Now, though, billionaires and multinational corporations fund non-profits and hire consultants to sway the rhetoric. Remember how staunchly George W. Bush denied climate change? (Hello, Matunuck.)

But enough about “them.” Let’s talk about what we, the people, really want.

We want more money for public education so that we can hire more teachers, because the single most important factor in improving learning is the ratio of students to teachers. At the same time, we want to create a testing policy that helps teachers assess students, not one that puts fear in the heart of educators and learners.

We want more money for public and alternative transportations. Europe and Japan had high taxes on petrol for years while we laughed and drove. Now they’ve got rail systems and lead in energy efficiency. We’ve made little progress since the so-called “energy crisis” of the 1970s.

We want corporations to pay to keep our environment clean, not sweep regulation aside to make it easier for them to pollute.

We want universal healthcare, not a bloated compromise designed to keep insurance corporations and non-profit boards fat and healthy.

We want our government to raise taxes so we can stop the borrowing that funnels citizens’ money to investors who manipulate bond ratings to get the best deals.

Don’t cut taxes on the arts and pretend that everybody’s going to run out and buy a painting. This is a benefit for the wealthy. And then, because the arts aren’t generating revenue, don’t push for a so-called bond issue that’s going to be run by the renamed EDC. If government believes that arts generate revenue, increase funding for the arts!

Don’t even consider the pathetic pleas from real estate interests (hello Superman building) to borrow money to bail them out. And face the truth that rebuilding in a flood zone is building on sand.

We want the wealthy to pay more, exactly because their fair share isn’t the same as the poor’s fair share.

And we want the opposition to stop ignoring facts, figures and realities.

My company published Tom Sgouros’s most recent book, “Checking the Banks” because it explains in simple terms how banks and investments firms scam governments. One of the tactics of Stenhouse and his lot is to ignore the facts and restate dogma.

When Tom debated Stenhouse’s out-of-state expert, he realized that the man knew nothing of the actual history, facts and policies of Rhode Island. Tom didn’t say that those failures were good things. Checking the Banks> suggests that rather than borrowing, our taxpayers would do better if Rhode Island created its own internal bank. But the chuckleheads laughed, and then swiped some of the copies of the book that Tom had for sale.

That’s exactly the challenge that honorable human beings face. Wealthy people aren’t satisfied with what they have. They want to us begging for scraps. They blame us for laziness and waste and then steal even more from those of us who are trying to make a living.

Conservatives and progressives both wrong on ideology of RI General Assembly


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state house francis st lawnI take a pretty dim view of the way most of RI’s political commentators describe the situation at the General Assembly. On the left, you tend to hear the argument that conservatives within the Democrats have at least veto power over the Democratic agenda (and often it’s claimed conservatives control the GA) and these conservatives need to be overthrown. On the right, you’ll hear the argument that X number of years of ultra-liberal rule have doomed this state. Both of these narratives are simplistic and wrong.

The problem is both of these arguments rely on nothing more than feelings. That’s mainly because we lack any sort of data at all when it comes to the political positioning of state legislatures.

Luckily for us, political science professors Boris Shor and Nolan McCarty have not only addressed this lack of data, but they’ve made it free for anyone with a spreadsheet program (which is literally anyone with a computer) to use. The caveat is that it only runs from 1993 to 2011, and not all of it is complete. It also measures the median legislator.

So where does the RI General Assembly fall in this data? Well, first draw a vertical number line where -2 is far left and 2 is far right. Keep that in mind when you examine the graph below:

Graph of RI Polarization
(via Samuel G. Howard)

The Republicans turned right from 2008 to 2011. This seems to be because the 2008 elections knocked out some Republicans, and the 2010 elections brought more right wing candidates into the fold. But the interesting part about this graph is that while the Senate Democrats went more left following 2008, the House Democrats turned right.

The other thing this graph points out is that among state legislatures, the Republican Party in the RI General Assembly is essentially dead center. Meanwhile the Democrats are center-left. Among other things, this points out the Moderate Party was always going to be a waste of time. RI’s general assembly isn’t being pulled between two poles of left and right, but between center and center-left.

Now, before everyone leaps to the comments to proclaim how stupid liberals are, let’s pause a moment and compare the caucuses to their counterparts in other states. We have two options here. We can use the most recent data that Shor and McCarty provide – which ranges from 2006 to 2011 depending on the state OR we can use 2006 across the board, which is where we have complete data for all legislatures. I’ll use both, and you can decide which you prefer. Note that Nebraska has no House of Representatives, and Pennsylvania’s most recent data is missing its Senate.

For the most recent data:

  • RI House Dems are 31/49 most liberal (NV, GA, NC, PA, UT, TN, IN, SD, AK, WV, ND, MS, AL, LA, OK, KY, AR to right)
  • RI House GOP are 46/49 most conservative (CT, MA, HI, NY to left)
  • 3rd least polarized House (LA, KY less polarized)
  • RI Senate Dems are 34/49 most liberal (MO, SC, TN, AL, TX, DE, KY, IN, SD, NE, MS, ND, WV, AR, LA, OK to right) PA: missing data
  • RI Senate GOP are 45/49 most liberal (VT, CT, NJ, MA, NY to left) PA: missing data
  • 4th least polarized Senate (LA, DE, WV less polarized)

For the 2006 data:

  • RI House Dems 30/49 most liberal (KS, NV, NC, PA, GA, IN, WY, UT, TN, SC, AK, WV, SD, ND, AL, OK, LA, KY, MS, AR to right)
  • RI House GOP 48/49 most conservative (NY to left)
  • 3rd least polarized House (LA, KY less polarized)
  • RI Senate Dems are 35/50 most liberal (SC, TN, KY, DE, SD, IN, MS, TX, ND, WV, AL, AR, LA, NE, OK to right)
  • RI Senate GOP are 49/50 most conservative (NY to left)
  • Least Polarized Senate

So what does that tell us? Well, that among Democratic state caucuses, RI Democrats sit in the right wing. Certainly, among Northeastern Democrats, RI Democrats are noticeably right wing. However, they’re still left of center. It’s because of the GA’s Republican caucuses that RI’s legislature (among all members) is one of the most centrist and least polarized legislatures in the country. I know I’m out on a limb here, but this is what the data’s demonstrating.

This is a state of affairs that disappoints both left and right and wins no accolades from anyone. Activists on both sides will call for their leaders to move towards the wings, and they’re likely to be successful in doing so.

Let’s jump track and look at the findings of Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett in The Spirit Level, which found that while Vermont and New Hampshire pursued two very different agendas (one on the left and the other on the right), they’ve arrived at roughly the same outcomes for their people. That’s ultimately what the General Assembly is judged on: the outcomes of the state. And I know people will dislike this, but some of it is simply beyond our control. Republicans in RI were lucky enough to preside over a period of industrialization, cheap labor, and prosperity from the mid 1800s to the early 1900s. Democrats in RI were lucky enough to preside over the broadening of that prosperity and the deepening of that industrialization, and unfortunate enough to preside over its collapse as well.

A lot of that wasn’t because of government policy, but because of events and technological advances no one would’ve foreseen. How a government creates or fosters broad prosperity is less important than that it does so. And it could very well be its own centrism that’s hamstringing the General Assembly from taking any action of importance for the economy.


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